Tompo River
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The Tompo (; ) is a river in the Sakha Republic (
Yakutia Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
),
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, a right tributary of the
Aldan Aldan may refer to: People *Gille Aldan, the first bishop of Galloway, Scotland *Andrey Aldan-Semenov (1908–1985), Russian writer *Duke Aldan, a fictional character in ''Langrisser IV'' video game Places *Aldan, Russia, a town in the Sakha Repub ...
, part of the
Lena Lena or LENA may refer to: Places * Léna Department, a department of Houet Province in Burkina Faso * Lena, Manitoba, an unincorporated community located in Killarney-Turtle Mountain municipality in Manitoba, Canada * Lena, Norway, a village in ...
basin. It has a length of and a
drainage basin A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...
area of .Tompo - State Water Register of Russia
/ref> River Tompo gives its name to the
Tompo District Tomponsky District (; , ''Tompo uluuha'') is an administrativeConstitution of the Sakha Republic and municipalLaw #172-Z #351-III district (raion, or ''ulus''), one of the administrative divisions of the Sakha Republic, thirty-four in the Sakha Rep ...
. It flows across desolate regions,
Topolinoye Topolinoye () is a rural locality (a '' selo''), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Tomponsky National Rural Okrug of the Tompo District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located on the left bank of the Tompo River ...
being the only inhabited place in the long course of the river.
Google Earth Google Earth is a web mapping, web and computer program created by Google that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satelli ...
The Tompo is not navigable.


Course

The Tompo originates in the southern slopes of the
Elgi Plateau The Elgi Plateau (;Soviet General Topographic Maps P-54-V,VI ) is a plateau in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russian Federation. The area is named after the Elgi River, a left tributary of the Indigirka. Formerly there was th ...
. For about , the river displays the characteristics of a typical mountain river, flowing within a deep and narrow valley bound by steep slopes. In its uppermost course the Tompo runs roughly northward along the northern side of the
Suntar-Khayata Suntar-Khayata Range (, ) is a granite mountain range rising along the border of the Sakha Republic in the north with Amur Oblast and Khabarovsk Krai in the south. The R504 Kolyma Highway passes through the northern part of the range by Kyubeme. ...
mountains; after roughly it turns and follows a generally westward direction for about through the southern part of the
Elgi Plateau The Elgi Plateau (;Soviet General Topographic Maps P-54-V,VI ) is a plateau in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russian Federation. The area is named after the Elgi River, a left tributary of the Indigirka. Formerly there was th ...
. Downstream from the mouth of the
Delinya The Delinya (; ) is a river in Tompo District, Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russian Federation, a right tributary of the Tompo, part of the Aldan (river), Aldan / Lena (river), Lena basin. It has a length of and a drainage basin area of . The river ...
, its 2nd largest tributary, which flows from the central part of the
Yana-Oymyakon Highlands The Yana-Oymyakon Highlands (; ), also known as Oymyakon Highlands (),Soviet General Topographic Maps P-54-V,VI are a mountainous area in the Sakha Republic, Khabarovsk Krai and Magadan Oblast, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia. The area i ...
, the Tompo bends SSE into a roughly long deep gorge, separating the
Verkhoyansk Range The Verkhoyansk Range (, ''Verhojanskiy Hrebet''; ) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Russia near the settlement of Verkhoyansk, well-known for its frigid climate. It is part of the East Siberian Mountains. The range lies just west o ...
proper to the northwest and the group of three parallel ranges formed by the
Ulakhan-Bom The Ulakhan-Bom (; , meaning "Big Obstacle") is a range of mountains in far Russian Far East, North-eastern Russia, a southern prolongation of the Verkhoyansk Range, part of the East Siberian System. Administratively the mountain chain belongs to ...
,
Sette-Daban The Sette-Daban (, ) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia. Administratively the range belongs partly to the Sakha Republic and partly to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation. The area of the Sette-Daban is largely uninhabi ...
and the
Skalisty Range The Skalisty Range (; ) is a range of mountains in far Russian Far East, North-eastern Russia, part of the East Siberian System. Administratively the mountain chain belongs to the Sakha Republic. The area of the range is remote and desolate. The ...
to the southeast. After the mouth of the Menkule River, it emerges from the mountains and, flowing in a southwesterly direction, enters the eastern side of the Central Yakutian Plain, where its valley becomes very wide and swampy, its riverbed dividing into lazily-flowing arms as the speed of the flow decreases. Finally the Tompo meets the right bank of the Aldan River, opposite
Megino-Aldan Megino-Aldan (; , ''Meŋe Aldan'') is a rural locality (a '' selo''), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Megino-Aldansky Rural Okrug of Tomponsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Khandyga, the admin ...
village, upstream of the mouth of the
Baray A ''baray'' () is an artificial body of water which is a common element of the architectural style of the Khmer Empire of Southeast Asia. The largest are the East Baray and West Baray in the Angkor Angkor ( , 'capital city'), also known a ...
.Томпо
Great Soviet Encyclopedia The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; , ''BSE'') is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Great Russian Enc ...
1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet C-6
/ref>


Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Tompo are the long Khunkhada and long
Delinya The Delinya (; ) is a river in Tompo District, Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russian Federation, a right tributary of the Tompo, part of the Aldan (river), Aldan / Lena (river), Lena basin. It has a length of and a drainage basin area of . The river ...
from the right, as well as the long Menkule and long Tomporuk from the left. There are 1,662 lakes in the basin of the Tompo with a total area of .Tompo- Water of Russia
/ref>


See also

*
List of rivers of Russia Russia can be divided into a European and an Asian part. The dividing line is generally considered to be the Ural Mountains. The European part is drained into the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, and Caspian Sea. The Asian part is drained i ...
* Yana-Oymyakon Highlands§Hydrography


References


External links

*
Томпо тур -2 чааһа. Восхождение на гору 1800м, фотосессия. Горы Якутии, Томпонский улус. (tourism)
Rivers of the Sakha Republic Verkhoyansk Range Central Yakutian Lowland Suntar-Khayata Tomponsky District {{FarEast-Russia-river-stub