Tommy Merritt
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Thomas Charles Merritt (born February 27, 1948)"Rep. Tommy Merritt – Texas State Directory Online"
Retrieved on February 9, 2009.
is an American businessman from
Longview, Texas Longview is a city in, and county seat of, Gregg County, Texas, United States. Longview is located in East Texas, where Interstate 20 and U.S. Highway system, U.S. highways U.S. Route 80, 80 and U.S. Route 259, 259 converge just north of the Sabi ...
and a Republican former member of the
Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no Term limits in the United States, term limits. The ...
. Merritt represented District 7 from January 1997 until January 2011. In March 2010, he lost the Republican nomination to David Simpson.


Personal life

Merritt is a native East Texan born in
Kilgore Kilgore may refer to: Places * Kilgore, Texas, the largest US city named Kilgore * Kilgore, Idaho * Kilgore, Nebraska * Kilgore, Ohio * Kilgore College Fictional characters * Kilgore Trout, a recurring character in the novels of Kurt Vonnegut ...
.Texas House of Representatives, Members Biography – "Rep. Tommy Merritt"
Retrieved on February 15, 2009
After graduating from high school, he attended
Kilgore College Kilgore College (KC) is a public community college in Kilgore, Texas. It has an annual enrollment in excess of 5,000 students and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the associate ...
and then graduated in 1970 with a
Bachelor of Business Administration A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) is an undergraduate degree in business administration awarded by colleges and universities after completion of four years and typically 120 credits of undergraduate study in the fundamentals of busine ...
from
Texas Christian University Texas Christian University (TCU) is a private university, private research university in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It was established in 1873 by brothers Addison Clark, Addison and Randolph Clark as the AddRan Male & Female College. It i ...
in
Fort Worth Fort Worth is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Tarrant County, Texas, Tarrant County, covering nearly into Denton County, Texas, Denton, Johnson County, Texas, Johnson, Parker County, Texas, Parker, and Wise County, Te ...
. He and his wife, Janet, have three children, Missy, Meredith, and Thomas. Tommy Merritt is a devout Christian and member of Kilgore First
Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
Church, the Businessmen's Bible Club at the First Baptist Church in Longview, and he also attends the BarNone Cowboy Church in Tatum, Texas.


Business career

From 1971 to 1974, Merritt worked as an inspector for the
United States Postal Service The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or simply the Postal Service, is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the executive branch of the federal governmen ...
. In 1976, he founded Gregg Industrial Insulators, Inc.Gregg Industrial Insulators Website
/ref> It was admitted to the
OSHA The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA; ) is a regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces. The United States Congress established ...
, Voluntary Protection Program,
and is a multi-million dollar companyGregg Industrial Insulatiors, Inc. – Company Profile
Retrieved on February 15, 2009
which employs more than five hundred workers. From 1986 to 1993 Merritt served as one of the directors of the Gregg County Appraisal Board, which led to his appointment by governor of Texas, Governor
Bill Clements William Perry Clements Jr. (April 13, 1917 – May 29, 2011) was an American businessman and Republican Party politician who served two nonconsecutive terms as the governor of Texas between 1979 and 1991. His terms bookended the sole ...
to the Sabine River Authority in 1990.


Political career

After Republican Jerry Yost decided not to run for reelection in 1996, Merritt entered the Republican primary and won more than 62 percent of the vote. Merritt went on to win a seat in the
Texas House of Representatives The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no Term limits in the United States, term limits. The ...
after being unopposed in the 1996 general election; in 2008 he was elected to a seventh term. Tommy Merritt co-authored the bill which added "Under God" to the Texas Pledge. Merritt served on numerous committees in the House: * Committee on Energy Resources (Chair and Vice Chair) * Committee on Public Safety (Chairman) * Committee on Local and Consent Calendars (Member) * Committee on Redistricting (Member) * Committee on Transportation (Member) Throughout his tenure in the House, Merritt built a solid conservative record on issues including opposition to gun control, same-sex marriage, and abortion, as well as lower government spending and taxes. In 2009, Merritt authored "campus carry" legislation allowing concealed handgun license holders to carry their weapons on college campuses, while in 2007, Merritt authored legislation waiving or reducing concealed license handgun fees for military members and veterans. Merritt strongly opposed same-sex marriage. In 2005, he co-authored the state constitutional amendment that defined marriage as a union of one man and one woman. Merritt also co-authored bills to keep the state from recognizing same-sex civil unions in 2003. 2001, 1999, and 1997. While a member of the Texas House, Merritt also strongly opposed abortion, co-authoring bills to issue Choose Life license plates in 2009, to institute legal penalties for harm to a fetus in 2003, to ban human cloning in 2007, and to require parental consent for minors to obtain abortions in 2005. 1999, and 1997. In 2003, Merritt co-authored legislation requiring Texas students to recite the Pledge of Allegiance as well as a bill to guarantee a daily moment of silence in Texas public schools. In 2007, Merritt co-authored legislation to include the phrase "Under God" in the Texas Pledge of Allegiance Merritt also had a strong record of fighting for lower spending and lower taxes. In 2009, Merritt co-authored legislation to limit growth in state spending to the rate of population growth plus the rate of inflation. That same year, he co-authored a proposed constitutional amendment requiring a 2/3 vote of both houses of the Legislature to raise taxes. Real property tax reform was another of Merritt's priorities in the Texas House. In 1999, he authored a proposed constitutional amendment to cap property taxes. In 2005 he authored both a bill and a proposed constitutional amendment to bring property tax relief to Texans. In 2009, he again authored legislation to reform property tax appraisals and proposed a constitutional amendment to cap property appraisal increases at the rate of inflation. In 2009, Merritt co-authored legislation to reform the state's franchise tax, exempting more small businesses. Merritt also authored or co-authored numerous bills to overturn and subsequently prohibit inheritance taxes in Texas in 2005 and 2003. Merritt also authored the bill establishing the first
Texas Legislative Medal of Honor The Texas Legislative Medal of Honor, commonly referred to as the Texas Medal of Honor, is the highest military decoration that can be conferred to a service member of the Texas Military Forces. It can also be conferred to service members of the U ...
in this history of the state.


Candidacy for Speaker of the House

In November 2008, Merritt announced his candidacy for
Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives The speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the speaker (politics), presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives. The Speaker's main duties are to conduct meetings of the House, appoint committees, and enforce the Rules of the ...
.Gregg County GOP
Retrieved February 16, 2009
After a meeting, ten Republicans running for Speaker had decided on
Joe Straus Joseph Richard Straus III (born September 1, 1959) is an American politician who served as the speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019. A Republican, he represented District 121, which comprises northeastern Bexar Count ...
as the Republican candidate. Merritt stated he was willing to end his own candidacy to support Straus, who won a unanimous vote for Speaker.Burn Orange Report
Joe Straus's List of 85 Pledged Supporters for Speaker, Written 2009-01-4, Retrieved February 16, 2009


Loss of Republican nomination

In March 2010, Merritt lost the Republican nomination for District 7 to David Simpson, former mayor of Avinger. Simpson received 53 percent of the primary vote and was then unopposed in the
general election A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
. Meanwhile, Simpson, who beat back Merritt's attempt in 2012 to return to the House, was a candidate in January 2013 for
Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives The speaker of the Texas House of Representatives is the speaker (politics), presiding officer of the Texas House of Representatives. The Speaker's main duties are to conduct meetings of the House, appoint committees, and enforce the Rules of the ...
against
Joe Straus Joseph Richard Straus III (born September 1, 1959) is an American politician who served as the speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019. A Republican, he represented District 121, which comprises northeastern Bexar Count ...
of San Antionio, whom Merritt had supported in 2009, when Straus ousted the previous Republican speaker,
Tom Craddick Thomas Russell Craddick (born September 19, 1943) is a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives representing the 82nd district. Craddick was the speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from January 2003 to January 2009. He ...
of Midland.


Election results


2012


2010


2008


2006


2004


2002


2000


1998


1996


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Merritt, Tommy 1948 births Living people People from Kilgore, Texas People from Longview, Texas Republican Party members of the Texas House of Representatives Texas Christian University alumni Baptists from Texas 21st-century members of the Texas Legislature