Thomas Edward Godwin (1912–1975) was an English cyclist who held the world cycling record for most miles covered in a year () and the fastest completion of . In 1939, Godwin entered the

Golden Book of Cycling The ''Golden Book of Cycling'' was created in 1932 by ''Cycling'', a British cycling magazine, to celebrate "the Sport and Pastime of Cycling by recording the outstanding rides, deeds and accomplishments of cyclists, officials and administra ...

as the greatest long-distance rider in the world.Tommy Godwin
biography, Dave Barter, June 2005 issue of "Cycle". Retrieved 24 September 2008 He rode in a year, averaging over per day. This record stood until 2016.

Early life

Godwin was born in 1912 in

Stoke on Trent Stoke-on-Trent (often abbreviated to Stoke) is a city and unitary authority area in Staffordshire, England. It has an estimated population of 259,965 as of 2022, making it the largest settlement in Staffordshire and one of the largest cities of ...

. To help support his family he worked as a delivery boy for a greengrocer (or newsagent) and with the job came a heavy bike with metal basket. The basket was hacked off and the 14-year-old Godwin won his first time trial in 65 minutes.

Cycling

Amateur career

After his initial time trial success he subsequently clocked inside 1 hour 2 minutes for 25 miles on four occasions, and covered 236 miles in 12 hours. In 1933 he finished 7th in the Best All-rounder road riding competition, open to all amateur cyclists in the United Kingdom. His average speed was 21.255 mph. His individual performances were: * 50 miles, 2 hours 10 mins 12 secs, (23.077 mph) * 100 miles, 4hrs, 40 mins, 6 secs, (21.428 mph) * 12 hours – 231 5/8 miles. (19.25 mph)

Professional career

Godwin left his amateur status at Potteries CC to join Rickmansworth Cycling Club as a professional. After more than 200 road and time trial wins, the mileage record beckoned.

World endurance records

In 1911 the weekly magazine ''Cycling'' began a competition for the highest number of 100-mile rides or "centuries" in a single year. The winner was Marcel Planes with 332 centuries in which he covered . The inspiration for the competition was said to be the efforts of Harry Long, a commercial traveller who rode a bicycle on his rounds covering every part of England and Scotland and who covered in 1910. The world record for distance cycled in a year began in an era when bicycle companies competed to show their machines were the most reliable. The record was officially established nine times up to 1939.Cycling, 1972, undated cutting A tenth claim in 1972, by the English rider Ken Webb, was later disallowed.Ken Webb's claim was for in 1972. Webb insisted he had completed the distance but others said he hadn't and he was removed from the Guinness Book of Records. In January 2016 Godwin's very long-standing record was broken. The American Kurt Searvogel completed in one year, confirmed by the Ultramarathon Cycling Association, and this was later also recognised by the Guinness Book of Records. In 1937 the Australian Ossie Nicholson had regained his record from Briton Walter Greaves by covering . At 5 am on 1 January 1939 Godwin set out to bring the record home. He wasn't alone; two other British riders started that day, Edward Swann and Bernard Bennett. Swann crashed after , but Bennett fought it out with Godwin for the rest of the year. In sportsmanship their support teams, which included pace-makers, stopped at to let the riders complete the attempt on personal merit. Godwin was sponsored by the

Raleigh Bicycle Company The Raleigh Bicycle Company is a British bicycle manufacturer based in Nottingham, England and founded by Woodhead and Angois in 1885. Using Raleigh as their brand name, it is one of the oldest bicycle companies in the world. After being acquir ...

and

Sturmey-Archer Sturmey-Archer was a manufacturing company originally from Nottingham, England. It primarily produced bicycle hub gears, brakes and a great many other sundry bicycle components, most prominently during its heyday as a subsidiary of the Raleigh ...

.BBC Radio 4 – Making History. Site includes Information, Pictures and Audio
/ref> Godwin's bike weighed more than . As

war War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organi ...

came, he rode through

blackout Blackout(s), black out, or The Blackout may refer to: Loss of lighting or communication * Power outage, a loss of electric power * Blackout (broadcasting), a regulatory or contractual ban on the broadcasting of an event * Blackout (fabric), a t ...

s, his lights taped to a glow. Silk knickers were substituted for chamois inserts and Godwin maintained his vegetarian diet. For the first two months, Godwin's mileage lagged behind Nicholson's schedule. Godwin increased his daily average beyond a day, and on 21 June 1939 completed in 18 hours, his longest ride of the record. On 26 October 1939, Godwin rode into

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having completed , gaining the record with two months to spare. He rode through the winter to complete in the year. In May 1940 after 500 days' riding he secured the record as well. Godwin dismounted and spent weeks learning how to walk before going to war in the RAF.

Later career

Godwin returned to cycling in 1945, keen to race as an amateur. However, despite a petition by fellow cyclists, the governing bodies ruled that having ridden as a professional he was barred from amateur status. Godwin became trainer and mentor to the Stone Wheelers. Godwin died aged 63, returning from a ride to

Tutbury Castle Tutbury Castle is a largely ruined medieval castle at Tutbury, Staffordshire, England, in the ownership of the Duchy of Lancaster and hence currently of King Charles III. It is a scheduled monument and a Grade I listed building. People who have ...

with friends.

Commemoration

Godwin is commemorated by a plaque at Fenton Manor Sports Centre in

that was unveiled in March 2005 by Edie Hemmings, the culmination of a 30-year campaign by her late husband, George.BBC Stoke – Sports News Archive – 2005
/ref>

Citation in the Golden Book

Godwin entered the

on 31 December 1939. This recognised his record-breaking exploits for averaging over 200 miles a day for a year.

Notes

References

External links

Tommy Godwin section of Dave Barter's Cycling site.

BBC – Information, Pictures and Audio

TommyGodwin.com – The story of the greatest long-distance rider of all time
{{DEFAULTSORT:Godwin, Tommy English male cyclists British male cyclists Ultra-distance cyclists 1912 births 1975 deaths Sportspeople from Stoke-on-Trent Royal Air Force personnel of World War II Military personnel from Stoke-on-Trent Royal Air Force airmen 20th-century English sportsmen