Tomiostrobus
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''Tomiostrobus'' is an extinct quillwort genus from the Early Triassic of Australia, China and Russia, which was especially widespread in the aftermath of
Permian Triassic The Permian ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years, from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the sixth and last period o ...
mass extinctions.


Description

''Tomiostrobus australis'' is preserved as whole plants closely spaced within bedding planes, and lived as an early successional weed in lake and pond sedimentary environments, like living ''
Isoetes ''Isoetes'', commonly known as the quillworts, is a genus of lycopod. It is the only living genus in the family Isoetaceae and order Isoetales. , there were about 200 recognized species, with a cosmopolitan distribution mostly in aquatic habitats ...
''. Unlike living ''
Isoetes ''Isoetes'', commonly known as the quillworts, is a genus of lycopod. It is the only living genus in the family Isoetaceae and order Isoetales. , there were about 200 recognized species, with a cosmopolitan distribution mostly in aquatic habitats ...
'', ''Tomiostrobus'' formed closed cones with sporophylls that were distinctly shouldered and woody. This may have been an adaptation to heavy grazing by herbivorous therapsids.


See also

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Evolution of plants The evolution of plants has resulted in a wide range of complexity, from the earliest algal mats of unicellular archaeplastids evolved through endosymbiosis, through multicellular marine habitat, marine and freshwater green algae, to spore-beari ...


References

Triassic plants Prehistoric lycophytes Prehistoric lycophyte genera {{triassic-plant-stub