is a
Japanese horror
Japanese horror, also known as J-horror, is horror fiction derived from popular culture in Japan, generally noted for its unique thematic and conventional treatment of the horror genre differing from the traditional Western representation of horr ...
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series written and illustrated by
Junji Ito
is a Japanese horror manga artist. Some of his most notable works include ''Tomie'', a series chronicling an immortal girl who drives her stricken admirers to madness; ''Uzumaki'', a three-volume series about a town cursed by spirals; and ''Gy ...
. It centers on a mysterious, beautiful woman named
Tomie Kawakami
Tomie Kawakami, ( Japanese: 川上 富江, Hepburn: ''Kawakami Tomie'') better known mononymously as Tomie, is a character from the Japanese horror manga and film series of the same name created by Junji Ito. Tomie made her first appearance i ...
. The manga was Ito's first published work that he originally submitted to ''
Monthly Halloween
was a Japanese List of manga magazines, manga magazine published by Asahi Sonorama from 1985 to 1995. The magazine focused on Horror fiction, horror Shōjo manga, ''shōjo'' manga (girls' comics), and was the first magazine of its kind in this c ...
'', a
''shōjo'' magazine in 1987, which led to him winning the
Kazuo Umezu award.
''Tomie'' has been adapted into a live-action
film series
A film series or movie series is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series. It is a type of series fiction.
This article explains what film series are and gives brief examples ...
with nine installments to date, an anthology
television series
A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
released in 1999, and a
streaming television series was in development for
Quibi
Quibi ( ) was an American short-form streaming platform that generated content for viewing on mobile devices. It was founded in Los Angeles in August 2018 as NewTV by Jeffrey Katzenberg and was led by Meg Whitman as CEO. The service raised $ ...
before the service was shut down.
Plot
Tomie Kawakami
Tomie Kawakami, ( Japanese: 川上 富江, Hepburn: ''Kawakami Tomie'') better known mononymously as Tomie, is a character from the Japanese horror manga and film series of the same name created by Junji Ito. Tomie made her first appearance i ...
, identified by her sleek black hair and a
beauty mark below her left eye, acts like a
succubus
A succubus () is a female demon who is described in various folklore as appearing in the dreams of male humans in order to seduce them. Repeated interactions between a succubus and a man will lead to sexual activity, a bond forming between them, ...
, possessing an undisclosed power to make any man fall in love with her. Through her mere presence, or through
psychological and emotional manipulation, she drives these people into jealous rages that often lead to brutal acts of violence. Men kill each other over her, and women are driven to insanity as well—though there are some who are strong enough to resist her. Tomie is inevitably killed time and time again, only to regenerate and spread her curse to other victims, making her effectively immortal. Her origins are never explained, though it is suggested by some older men in the series that she has existed long before the events of the manga.
Each story showcases various characters that encounter Tomie in her many (often hideous) forms, with some having their own arcs or returning in later chapters. Tomie's
regenerative abilities (partly fuelled by
cannibalism
Cannibalism is the act of consuming another individual of the same species as food. Cannibalism is a common ecological interaction in the animal kingdom and has been recorded in more than 1,500 species. Human cannibalism is also well document ...
and
assimilation) are also showcased: aside from recovering quickly from gruesome and seemingly mortal wounds, she can also replicate herself by sprouting unnaturally from any part of her body, whether it be from severed limbs, organs, or even her spilled blood. Radiation accelerates her healing/regeneration process. Her cells are also capable of transforming a victim into a Tomie via an organ transplant. Multiple characters are even driven to dismember her corpse, unwittingly allowing more Tomie copies to grow and spread throughout the world. Even locks of her hair are dangerous, burrowing into its victims' brain to possess them, and eventually killing them when it grows wildly within the body. It is also shown that even if Tomie's body is not injured, her body will attempt to sprout another Tomie through
tumor
A neoplasm () is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue. The process that occurs to form or produce a neoplasm is called neoplasia. The growth of a neoplasm is uncoordinated with that of the normal surrounding tissue, and persists ...
ous growths, usually when she is emotionally stressed. Some Tomie copies, however, cannot stand one another; one is seen killing another personally, while others order it done through the boys they seduce/enslave. Fire is the only known method to destroy a Tomie for good, though only if the flesh is completely carbonized.
The next story arc, beginning as a
prequel
A prequel is a literary, dramatic or cinematic work whose story precedes that of a previous work, by focusing on events that occur before the original narrative. A prequel is a work that forms part of a backstory to the preceding work.
The term ...
, reveals that a baby girl can grow naturally into a Tomie via a blood injection and that she can age if she has not yet copied herself. The man responsible for these injections is a horribly burnt stranger—once a supermodel disgraced by a Tomie in his past—who seeks revenge by making one of these "natural" Tomies old and ugly. He manages to encase a Tomie named "Ayaka" in a block of cement with the help of Ayaka's older sister. The two then wait for many years—endlessly hearing her tormented cries—before finally breaking the block, revealing that Tomie had somehow escaped through a tiny crack, her apparent wailing being nothing more than wind blowing through the hollow block.
An arc released exclusively with the DVD release of the ''
Junji Ito Collection'', titled ''Tomie: Takeover'', features Tomie encountering a man capable of body-switching, who finds her various abilities difficult to handle.
A four-page
crossover arc with Souichi Tsujii, titled ''Souichi Possessed'', was released in 2018. In the story, the titular's Souichi's older brother Koichi tells a younger Tomie of his attempted mischief of a brother's encounter with a different elderly Tomie, the arc serving as the
prologue
A prologue or prolog (from Ancient Greek πρόλογος ''prólogos'', from πρό ''pró'', "before" and λόγος ''lógos'', "speech") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier st ...
to a larger confrontation between the pair, as the younger Tomie requests an introduction.
Publication
''Tomie'' is published by
Asahi Sonorama and appeared as a
serial in the
manga magazine
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics an ...
''
Monthly Halloween
was a Japanese List of manga magazines, manga magazine published by Asahi Sonorama from 1985 to 1995. The magazine focused on Horror fiction, horror Shōjo manga, ''shōjo'' manga (girls' comics), and was the first magazine of its kind in this c ...
'' from 1987 to 2000. Tomie received one bound volume in February 1996, titled .
Two volumes were collected into the overarching series as volume 1 and 2 of the series.
Asahi Sonorama released an
omnibus volume in February 2000 titled, .
ComicsOne
ComicsOne Corp. was an American distributor of Asian Comics (manga, manhwa, and manhua), established in 1999. ComicsOne was based in Fremont, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. ComicsOne also served as the distributor for Videotape, vid ...
released both volumes on April 1, 2001, with flipped artwork (read left-to-right).
A second series titled was serialized in ''Nemuki'' and was collected into a single bound volume titled and released in March 2001.
''Tomie'' was re-released again as part of series.
This version was also released in two volumes with the addition of the chapters originally released in ''Tomie Again''.
Dark Horse Comics
Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
released this version in its original right-to-left format.
Asahi Sonorama re-released the manga again in two volumes as part of the on January 20, 2011.
Viz Media
Viz Media, LLC is an American entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California, focused on publishing manga, and distribution and licensing Japanese anime, films, and television series.
The company was founded in 1986 as Viz, ...
announced their license to the series on March 26, 2016. They published it as a single hardcover volume, similar to their releases of ''
Gyo'' and ''
Uzumaki''.
Adaptations
''Tomie'' has been adapted into a series of Japanese horror films released between 1998 and 2011. There are to date nine films in the series. The 2018
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
''
Junji Ito Collection'' was presented with two episodes where Tomie was the main character, and the 2023 ''
Junji Ito Maniac'' had another episode with Tomie.
Most of the manga stories occur during the dark of night for its sense of eeriness, and the films generally follow suit.
There are many similarities, but also differences, from the film to the manga. For examples, in the books her eyes are silver, but are brown in the films (in some manga chapters as well her hair is not black but instead blonde or brown); in the films, Tomie's sexuality is more ambiguous as well. In the manga, Tomie's attitude towards women seems to range between thinly-veiled hostility and outright murderous rage (unless she stands to profit from them), while the film incarnation is known to seduce women as well as men, and in many of the movies in fact befriends a solitary girl, though their friendship tends to have lesbian undertones.
In July 2019,
Alexandre Aja
Alexandre Jouan-Arcady, known professionally as Alexandre Aja (; born 7 August 1978), is a French filmmaker best known for his work in the horror genre. He rose to international stardom for his 2003 horror film '' Haute Tension'' (known as ''Hi ...
was announced to be developing a television series adaptation of ''Tomie'' for
Quibi
Quibi ( ) was an American short-form streaming platform that generated content for viewing on mobile devices. It was founded in Los Angeles in August 2018 as NewTV by Jeffrey Katzenberg and was led by Meg Whitman as CEO. The service raised $ ...
, in conjunction with
Sony Pictures Television
Sony Pictures Television Inc. (abbreviated as SPT) is an American television production company, production and broadcast syndication, distribution studio. Based at the Sony Pictures Studios complex in Culver City, California, it is a division o ...
and
Universal Content Productions
Universal Content Productions LLC (UCP) is an American television production company operating within the NBCUniversal Television Group#Universal Studio Group, Universal Studio Group division of NBCUniversal, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of ...
, with
David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick serving as writer and executive producer and Hiroki Shirota on board as co-producer. In July 2020,
Adeline Rudolph
Adeline Rudolph (born 10 February 1995) is a Hong Kong-born actress. She began her career in modeling before making her debut in the Netflix series ''Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (TV series), Chilling Adventures of Sabrina'' (2018–2020). She ...
was announced to have been cast as Tomie. In October 2020, it was announced that Quibi is shutting down on December 1, 2020, leaving the fate of the series in question.
Reception
Junji Ito won the 1989
Kazuo Umezu Prize for his work on ''Tomie''. Since then, the manga has spawned a cult following and is still generally praised by fans and critics alike.
See also
* ''
Eel Girl''
* ''
Girl from Nowhere''
* ''
Harpya''
* ''
Jenifer''
* ''
Jennifer's Body''
* ''
Shambleau''
* ''
Tamara''
References
External links
*
{{Junji Ito
Asahi Sonorama manga
ComicsOne titles
Dark Horse Comics titles
Psychological horror anime and manga
Shōjo manga
Succubi in popular culture
Supernatural anime and manga
Viz Media manga