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Allan Thomas Paley (March 19, 1928 – September 30, 2017) was an American guitarist, banjo and fiddle player. He was best known for his work with the
New Lost City Ramblers The New Lost City Ramblers, or NLCR, was an American contemporary old-time string band that formed in New York City in 1958 during the folk revival. Mike Seeger, John Cohen and Tom Paley were its founding members. Tracy Schwarz replaced Pal ...
in the 1950s and 1960s.


Biography

Paley was born on March 19, 1928, and raised in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.Allen, Ray. "Gone To The Country: The New Lost City Ramblers & The Folk Revival". University of Illinois Press, 2010, p. 30. His parents were
left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...
activists, and he grew up hearing spirituals and
political song The connection between music and politics has been seen in many cultures. People in the past and present – especially politicians, politically-engaged musicians and listeners – hold that music can 'express' political ideas and ideologies, su ...
s. After moving with his mother to
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
for several years in his early teens, he returned to New York and began learning the guitar and banjo, and visiting clubs where singers such as
Lead Belly Huddie William Ledbetter ( ; January 1888 or 1889 – December 6, 1949), better known by the stage name Lead Belly, was an American folk music, folk and blues singer notable for his strong vocals, virtuosity on the twelve-string guitar, and the ...
and
Josh White Joshua Daniel White (February 11, 1914 – September 5, 1969) was an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, actor and civil rights activist. He also recorded under the names Pinewood Tom and Tippy Barton in the 1930s. White grew up in the Sou ...
performed. He also began performing, both solo and with other musicians including
Woody Guthrie Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer, songwriter, and composer widely considered to be one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American Left, A ...
, and booking performances for others.Garth Cartwright, "Folk of Ages", ''
Record Collector ''Record Collector'' is a British monthly music magazine focussing on rare and collectable records, and the bands who recorded them. It was founded in September 1979 and distributes worldwide. It is promoted as "the world’s leading authority o ...
'', no. 415, June 2013, pp. 63–68.
From September 1950 to May 1951 he was a graduate student in the mathematics department of
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. After one year he decided to be a musician rather than a mathematician. In 1953 he recorded his first album ''Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachian Mountains'', for
Jac Holzman Jac Holzman (born September 15, 1931) is an American record executive. He is the founder of the record labels Elektra Records and Nonesuch Records. Holzman helped commercially launch the CD and home video formats, as well as the pilot program wh ...
's then-new
Elektra Records Elektra Records (or Elektra Entertainment) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group, founded in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt. It played an important role in the development of contemporary folk and rock music between the ...
. On May 25, 1958, Paley, John Cohen and
Mike Seeger Mike Seeger (August 15, 1933August 7, 2009) was an American folk musician and folklorist. He was a distinctive singer and an accomplished musician who mainly played autoharp, banjo, fiddle, dulcimer, guitar, harmonica, mandolin, dobro, jaw harp, ...
played together live on air for John Dildine's weekly folk music radio show on
WASH-FM WASH (97.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station owned and operated by iHeartMedia and located in Washington, D.C. Known on-air as "WASH-FM", the station airs an adult contemporary radio format. Studios and offices are on Rockville Pike (Maryla ...
: this was the first appearance of what later became the New Lost City Ramblers. Paley later said:
When we formed The New Lost City Ramblers it was the kind of thing I'd been doing for quite a few years.... It didn't feel particularly revolutionary to me but I understood we had quite an impact on young people like Dylan.
Paley, both as a solo artist and as member of the New Lost City Ramblers, has been cited by many as a source and influence, among them
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
, and
The Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, folk, country, bluegrass, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, and world music with psyc ...
. He recorded nine albums as a member of the New Lost City Ramblers between 1958 and 1962. Paley left the band when Cohen and Seeger wanted the group to become more professional and Paley refused to sign statements about his political allegiances; he was replaced by
Tracy Schwarz Tracy, Tracey, or Tracie may refer to: People and fictional characters * Tracy (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname, also encompassing spelling variations Places United States * Tracy, C ...
. He formed another group, the Old Reliable String Band with Roy Berkeley and Artie Rose, before leaving the United States in 1963, when he and his wife Claudia went to live in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. They remained there until 1965 when they moved to
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, where Paley had increasingly been working. Paley subsequently toured widely, in the UK, US,
Scandinavia Scandinavia is a subregion#Europe, subregion of northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also ...
and elsewhere. He also performed as a member of the New Deal String Band, based in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, intermittently since the 1960s. After learning the fiddle, he released two albums of traditional Scandinavian music, ''On a Cold Winter Night'' (1993) and ''Svenska Låtar: Swedish Fiddle Tunes'' (1998), both recorded with his son Ben. His collaboration with Bert Deivert, ''Beware Young Ladies!'', was released in 2007. He was the honorary President of the Friends of American Old-Time Music and Dance (FOAOTMAD). Another album, ''Roll on, Roll on'', was released in 2012. He was interviewed on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
's Today programme on July 4, 2012, at the launch party of the new album. On September 30, 2017, Paley died in Brighton, England at the age of 89.


Discography


Solo

*''Folksongs of the Southern Appalachian Mountains'' (1953) *''Sue Cow'' (1969) *''Hard Luck Papa. Old Time Picking Styles and Techniques'' (1976) Joe Locker appears uncredited *''Stern Old Bachelor'' (1985) *''Old Tom Moore and More'' (1991)


Collaborations

Collaboration –
Jean Ritchie Jean Ruth Ritchie (December 8, 1922 – June 1, 2015) was an American folk singer, songwriter, and Appalachian dulcimer player, called by some the "Mother of Folk". In her youth she learned hundreds of folk songs in the traditional way (orally, ...
,
Oscar Brand Oscar Brand (February 7, 1920 – September 30, 2016) was a Canadian-born American folk singer-songwriter, radio host, and author. In his career, spanning 70 years, he composed at least 300 songs and released nearly 100 albums, among them Can ...
, Tom Paley, Harry and Jeanie West. *''Shivaree!'' (1955) Collaboration – Jean Ritchie, Oscar Brand and Tom Paley. *''Courtin's A Pleasure'' (1955) The
New Lost City Ramblers The New Lost City Ramblers, or NLCR, was an American contemporary old-time string band that formed in New York City in 1958 during the folk revival. Mike Seeger, John Cohen and Tom Paley were its founding members. Tracy Schwarz replaced Pal ...
(John Cohen, Tom Paley, Mike Seeger). *''The New Lost City Ramblers'' (1958) *''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume II'' (1959) *''Songs From The Depression'' (1959) *''Old-Timey Songs For Children'' (1959) *''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume 3'' (1961) *''Tom Paley, John Cohen, Mike Seeger sing songs of The New Lost City Ramblers'' (1961) *''The New Lost City Ramblers'' (7-inch EP) (1961) *''Earth Is Earth'' (as the New Lost City Bang Boys) (7-inch EP) (1961) *''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume 4'' (1962) *''American Moonshine And Prohibition'' (1962) *''The New Lost City Ramblers Volume 5'' (1963) Collaboration – Eric Weissberg, Tom Paley, Art Rosenbaum, Marshall Brickman. *''Folk Banjo Styles'' (1962) Old Reliable String Band (Tom Paley, Roy Berkeley and Artie Rose). *''The Old Reliable String Band'' (1962) Collaboration – Tom Paley and
Peggy Seeger Margaret "Peggy" Seeger (born June 17, 1935) is an American Folk music, folk singer and songwriter. She has lived in Britain for more than 60 years and was married to the singer-songwriter Ewan MacColl until his death in 1989. She is a member ...
with Claudia Paley. * ''Who's Going to Shoe Your Pretty Little Foot?'' Topic (1964) now available as a download. In 2009 ''Girl on the Green Briar Shore'', track sixteen from this album was included in Topic Records 70 year anniversary boxed set ''
Three Score and Ten ''Three Score and Ten: A Voice to the People'' is a multi-CD box set album issued by Topic Records in 2009 to celebrate 70 years as an independent British record label. The album consists of a hardback book containing the seven CDs and a pa ...
'' as track five on the seventh CD. The New Deal String Band (Tom Paley, Joe Locker, Janet Kerr). *''Down in the Willow'' (1969)
Cyril Tawney Cyril Tawney (12 October 1930 – 21 April 2005) was an English singer-songwriter and a proponent of the traditional songs of the Southwest of England (The West Country), as well as traditional and modern maritime songs. Biography and notable ...
*''Children's Songs From Devon And Cornwall'' (1969) *''A Mayflower Garland'' (1970) The New Deal String Band (Tom Paley, Joe Locker, Ben Paley). *''Dealing a New Hand'' (from the Same Old Deck) (1999) The Mysterious Redbirds (Tom Paley, James Reams, Bill Christophersen). *''The Mysterious Redbirds'' Collaboration – Tom and Ben Paley. *''Svenska Låtar'' (1998) *''On A Cold Winter Night'' (recorded 1989) (1993) *''Paley & Son'' (Hornbeam Recordings, 2015) Collaboration – Tom Paley with Barbara Lester and Ben Paley. *''Heartsease'' (1991) *''Separate Ways'' (1993) Collaboration – Tom Paley, featuring Bert Deivert *''Beware Young Ladies!'' (Gravitation 023, Sweden) (2007) Tom Paley's Old-Time Moonshine Revue *"Roll On, Roll On" (Hornbeam Recordings, 2012)


References


External links


Illustrated Tom Paley discography

Discography at Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paley, Tom 1928 births 2017 deaths American acoustic guitarists American male guitarists American blues guitarists American folk guitarists American country banjoists American folk musicians American expatriates in the United Kingdom American folk singers Guitarists from New York City 20th-century American guitarists Country musicians from New York (state) 20th-century American male musicians The Bronx High School of Science alumni