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Major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
Thomas David Freeman-Mitford (2 January 1909 – 30 March 1945) was the only son of the 2nd Baron Redesdale and brother of the Mitford Sisters. Tom Mitford was killed in action during the Second World War.


Early life

Mitford was born on 2 January 1909, the only son of
David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale David Bertram Ogilvy Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale (13 March 1878 – 17 March 1958) was an English landowner and the father of the Mitford sisters, in whose various novels and memoirs he is depicted. Ancestry and early life Mitford's le ...
. He attended Eton College. He had relationships with several students there, among whom were Jim Lees-Milne and
The Hon. ''The Honourable'' (British English) or ''The Honorable'' (American English; see spelling differences) (abbreviation: ''Hon.'', ''Hon'ble'', or variations) is an honorific style that is used as a prefix before the names or titles of certain ...
Hamish St. Clair-Erskine (later engaged to his sister Nancy). In the late 1920s, Mitford studied law in Berlin and it was at that time that he displayed a favour for the Nazi Party.


Military service and death

While serving, at first Mitford chose to serve in Italy and North Africa, and then in Burma, since he did not want to fight against Germany. Mitford was killed on 30 March 1945 in Burma, while serving with the Devonshire Regiment. He is buried at
Taukkyan War Cemetery The Taukkyan War Cemetery ( my, ထောက်ကြံ့ စစ်သင်္ချိုင်း) is a cemetery for Allied soldiers from the British Commonwealth who died in battle in Burma during the Second World War. The cemetery is in th ...
. His sister Diana, Lady Mosley, wrote: "his loss was something from which I never recovered for the rest of my life". His father, Lord Redesdale, erected a memorial tablet inside St Mary's Church,
Swinbrook Swinbrook is a village on the River Windrush, about east of Burford in Oxfordshire, England. The village is in the civil parish of Swinbrook and Widford. Widford is a hamlet about west of Swinbrook. The 2011 Census recorded the parish popul ...
, near their ancestral home, Swinbrook House. The 2nd Baron Redesdale, Lady Mosley, Nancy Mitford, and Unity Mitford are buried in the churchyard, while Pamela Mitford is buried in the northwest of the tower. Another tablet to the memory of Tom Mitford is inside Holy Trinity Church, Horsley, just south of Rochester, Northumberland, near their estate in Northumberland. This hamlet of Horsley should not be confused with the village of
Horsley, Northumberland Horsley is a small village and civil parish in Northumberland, England. The village lies around from Newcastle upon Tyne and from Hexham. Nearby villages include Heddon-on-the-Wall, Ovingham, Ovington and Wylam. Demography The data bel ...
, overlooking the Tyne valley, some twenty miles to the south.


Personal life

In July 1929, Mitford took part in the "Bruno Hat" art hoax. He took the role of the imaginary reclusive artist, Bruno Hat; other Bright Young Things involved were Brian Howard, Evelyn Waugh, Bryan Guinness, and John Banting. Mitford had an alleged affair with James Lees-Milne, a writer, when both were attending Eton. In the summer of 1930, Mitford met Sheilah Graham, who would later describe him in her memoirs, ''Beloved Infidel'', as "a youthful edition of his father and, at twenty-one, one of the handsomest men I had ever seen". In the 1930s, he was a lover of Austrian-born dancer Tilly Losch, while she was married to art patron Edward James.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mitford, Tom 1909 births 1945 deaths People educated at Eton College Bisexual men Eldest sons of British hereditary barons British Army personnel killed in World War II
Tom Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
Heirs apparent who never acceded Devonshire Regiment officers English LGBT people Burials at Taukkyan War Cemetery 20th-century LGBT people