Thomas E. Hom (born February 15, 1927) is an American politician in the state of
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
.
In 1963 he became the first non-
caucasian
Caucasian may refer to:
Anthropology
*Anything from the Caucasus region
**
**
** ''Caucasian Exarchate'' (1917–1920), an ecclesiastical exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Caucasus region
*
*
*
Languages
* Northwest Caucasian l ...
elected to the
San Diego City Council
The San Diego City Council is the legislative branch of government for the city of San Diego, California. The city council was first established in San Diego in 1850. The council uses a strong mayor system with a separately elected mayor who acts ...
. He served in the
California State Assembly from 1968 to 1970.
Hom represented the
79th Assembly District; he was the second
Asian American
Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry (including naturalized Americans who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of such immigrants). Although this term had historically been used for all the indigenous peopl ...
elected to the
California State Legislature
The California State Legislature is a bicameral state legislature consisting of a lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members; and an upper house, the California State Senate, with 40 members. Both houses of the Legislatur ...
.
Background and early life
Hom's father came to the United States, when he was only 15 years old with little cash aboard the
''Manchuria'' in 1909, changing his name to David due to influence from
Presbyterian missionaries
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
in China.
In all he fathered 12 children.
Hom's father named him after
Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These invent ...
;
he also named his other children after notable Americans, such as
Francis Scott Key
Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland, who wrote the lyrics for the American national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner". Key observed the British bombardment ...
and
Paul Revere
Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member, and Patriot and Founding Father. He is best known for his midnight ride to al ...
.
Hom's mother died when Tom was four years old and his father died when Tom was 12.
Prior to entering
kindergarten
Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cent ...
, Hom was unable to speak English.
Beginning at the age of 15, he began to work at the family business, David Produce Company, and then graduated from
San Diego High School.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, Hom worked on a farm which his family had taken over from a
Japanese American
are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 census, they have declined in number to constitute the sixth largest As ...
family; the farm was located on the present site of
SDCCU Stadium. In 1947, he moved to
North Park with his stepmother, overcoming racial
covenants which would have barred them.
Before becoming a politician Hom held multiple jobs, including work in food service, agriculture, and broadcasting.
Taking classes at night, Hom went on to earn a degree in business administration from the
University of California, San Diego
The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Insti ...
.
Political career
At the age of 36, Hom was elected to the San Diego City Council;
by 1962, he was the deputy mayor of San Diego. When Hom was re-elected in 1967, he won with 87% of the vote, this has been largest plurality of the vote in any election in San Diego. While a politician, Hom was involved in getting San Diego Stadium built, and the gentrification of the
Gaslamp Quarter
The Gaslamp Quarter is a 16½-block neighborhood in the downtown area of San Diego, California. It extends from Broadway to Harbor Drive, and from 4th to 6th Avenue.
Listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places as ...
.
In 1968, with the encouragement of
Ronald Reagan, Hom ran for a seat in the
California State Assembly, and won.
Until
Chris Cate was elected in 2014, Hom had been the only Asian American to have been elected to the San Diego City Council.
Post-political career
Founding a real estate company, named after himself, Hom played a major role in developing
Downtown San Diego
Downtown San Diego is the city center of San Diego, California, the eighth largest city in the United States. In 2010, the Centre City area had a population of more than 28,000. Downtown San Diego serves as the cultural and financial center and ...
;
this began in 1973, when Hom and his brother purchased the building that had housed the Security Pacific National Bank, which was first built in 1884. In the late 1990s his company went on to expand into projects in the
Las Vegas area; this included low cost housing, with the construction of Campaige Place in 2000.
Personal life
At one point family members owned the Western Metal Supply Company (which was integrated into
Petco Park
Petco Park is a baseball stadium in Downtown San Diego, California. It is the home ballpark of Major League Baseball's San Diego Padres, and has also been used as a venue for concerts, soccer, golf, and rugby.
The ballpark is located between ...
when it was constructed), and Hom was the first president of the Gaslamp Quarter Association.
Remaining involved in public policy Hom made an effort to save buildings important to the
history of Chinese Americans in San Diego, criticizing reports on historical significance that lacked input from the
Chinese American community. After 48 years of marriage, Hom's wife Dorothy, died of cancer in 1999;
In 2013, she was posthumously entered into the Hall of Fame of the
Women's Museum of California. He married again, to Loretta, with whom he practices
Tai Chi
Tai chi (), short for Tai chi ch'üan ( zh, s=太极拳, t=太極拳, first=t, p=Tàijíquán, labels=no), sometimes called " shadowboxing", is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for defense training, health benefits and meditation. ...
.
In 2014, Hom's autobiography was published; That same year the
Rotary Club
Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, prof ...
of San Diego presented to Hom the "Mr. San Diego" award, and San Diego Mayor
Kevin Faulconer declared the day when he received the award to be Tom Hom Day. , Hom resides in Southeast
Chula Vista
Chula Vista (; ) is the second-largest city in the San Diego metropolitan area, the seventh largest city in Southern California, the fifteenth largest city in the state of California, and the 78th-largest city in the United States. The popu ...
. In 2017, his art work was displayed at the San Diego Chinese Historical Museum.
Bibliography
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References
External links
Hom's media
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Government
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Other
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hom, Tom
1927 births
Living people
California politicians of Chinese descent
Businesspeople from San Diego
Republican Party members of the California State Assembly
San Diego City Council members
University of California, San Diego alumni
Writers from San Diego
Asian conservatism in the United States