Tom Defalco

Tom DeFalco (born June 26, 1950) is an American comic book writer and editor well known for his association with Marvel Comics, with long runs on '' Amazing Spider-Man'', ''Thor'', ''Fantastic Four'', and ''Spider-Girl'', for which he created Mayday Parker/Spider-Girl.

Career

While in college, DeFalco "wrote for a few local newspapers, a weekly comic strip and did a few short stories", and after graduation "got in touch with the various comic book companies", which led to him beginning his comics career as an editorial assistant with Archie Comics in mid-1972. During his tenure with Archie Comics, he "initiated and developed the ''Archie Comics Digest Series'', which is still being produced today and remains the company's most profitable publishing series". Learning fast, DeFalco was soon writing for the flagship title '' Archie'' as well as for other titles including ''Scooby-Doo'' and '' Josie and the Pussycats''.

DeFalco briefly wrote for DC Comics in the late 1970s. He scripted several Jimmy Olsen and Lois Lane stories for the '' Superman Family'' title; the final issue of '' Starfire'' (Oct.–Nov. 1977); and a Cain story in '' House of Mystery'' #258 (May–June 1978). DeFalco then moved to Marvel, where he would spend the next twenty years of his career. There he wrote two issues of '' The Avengers'' and the final five issues of '' Machine Man'' plus a Machine Man issue of '' Marvel Team-Up'', before launching '' Dazzler'' in March 1981. DeFalco wrote ''Marvel Two-In-One'' stories featuring team ups with the Thing from 1981-1982. DeFalco later wrote a ''Machine Man'' limited series in 1984, with art by Herb Trimpe and Barry Windsor-Smith.

DeFalco was the chief designer and author for ''Dazzler'', and later became one of the writers for the ''Spider-Man'' comic book series while at the same time rising through the editorial ranks. While writing ''Dazzler'', he wrote a couple of issues of ''Marvel Team-Up'', before taking over from Dennis O'Neil as editor of that title, as well as assuming editorial duties on '' Ghost Rider'', '' What If...?'' and the Spider-Man titles, which he edited throughout the early 1980s.

G.I. Joe and Hasbro

DeFalco worked closely with toy manufacturer Hasbro in the early 1980s, heading the creative team that "produced the backstory and dossiers that served as the basis for the relaunch of the phenomenally successful G.I. Joe toy line and animated television show", in 1985. As part of this relaunch, Marvel produced a comic titled '' G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' in June 1982. DeFalco personally edited the first six issues (handing over to Denny O'Neil in January 1983), as well as assorted issues of the ''G.I. Joe'' series' throughout the 1980s. The core ''G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' series would run for 155 issues over the next 12 years.

DeFalco was "part of the creative team that introduced the Transformers to the American public" in 1984.

Spider-Man

In August 1983, DeFalco wrote the first four issues of the third series of '' Red Sonja'' and after shedding his Spider-Man editorial duties to Danny Fingeroth, he took over from Roger Stern as writer of ''The Amazing Spider-Man''. The two collaborated on April–May's #251–252 (the ''Secret Wars'' crossover issues), before DeFalco took over fully with #253, for a two-year run, chiefly in collaboration with artist Ron Frenz. Concurrent with editing Jim Shooter's ''Secret Wars'', DeFalco introduced Spider-Man's "black costume" in the pages of ''Amazing''. DeFalco co-created the Rose, Black Fox, and Silver Sable during his tenure on the series.

DeFalco and Frenz were both removed from ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' by then Spider-editor Jim Owsley, who stated that they had chronically failed to meet deadlines. DeFalco and Frenz both state they met their deadlines more diligently than any other Marvel creative team at the time, and that Owsley caused them to miss deadlines by repeatedly changing his production schedules. Issue #285 (Feb 1987) was their final issue, after which Owsley assumed writing duties. While writing ''Amazing'', DeFalco continued editing various comics.

Editor-in-chief

After co-writing two issues of ''Fantastic Four'' (#301–302; April–May 1987), DeFalco took over writing duties on ''Thor'' with #383 in September. DeFalco became Marvel's tenth editor-in-chief on April 15, 1987. This change was effective in comics cover-dated November 1987. He served from 1987 to 1994, making him one of the longest serving individuals to hold that post. The only Editors-in-Chief with longer service than him were Stan Lee (1941–1942, 1944–1972), Shooter (1978–1987), and Joe Quesada (2000–2011).

Early in DeFalco's run as editor-in-chief, executive editor Mark Gruenwald remarked, "Tom does not seem to have as strong a personal vision for Marvel s Shooter and as a result he's more open to other people's visions. It remains to be seen if that's good or bad." In an interview with ''The Comic Book Gazette'', DeFalco described his experiences as editor-in-chief as being "A lot like those old Bullpen Bulletins comic strips, but with significantly more yelling!"

He was a key member of the management team that took Marvel public, and under his leadership, Marvel's net profits from publishing rose by over 500%. Under DeFalco's guidance, Marvel entered a phase of expansion that provided an opportunity for "new talent" to enter the comic book industry, and released a number of new titles with original characters. After clashing with the company's upper management, DeFalco resigned in 1994.

During his tenure as editor-in-chief, DeFalco had continued to write as well, with noted runs on ''Thor'' where he created the New Warriors with artist Ron Frenz and the spin-off '' Thunderstrike'', as well as ''Fantastic Four'' with artist Paul Ryan, and comics for Marvel children's imprint Star Comics.

Return to Spider-Man

Defalco was one of the writers on the " Maximum Carnage" storyline in 1993. His resignation as editor-in-chief coincided with a run on '' The Spectacular Spider-Man'' (#215–229 Aug. 1994 – Oct. 1995), after which he returned to ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' in January 1996 for issues #407–439. During this time he helped co-write the " Clone Saga" which revealed (temporarily, at least) that Peter Parker was a clone of the original that had been active since 1975. Peter would be replaced by the original Spider-Man under the alias "Ben Reilly". Following several changes of creators and fan reaction, this was soon reversed.

DeFalco created Spider-Girl, who first appeared in an issue of '' What If?'' which led to him writing the MC2 line launched in 1998 including the ''Spider-Girl'' ongoing series which ran for 100 issues. Spider-Girl went on to star in '' Amazing Spider-Girl'' (30 issues) and the most recent volume, ''The Spectacular Spider-Girl'', making her Marvel's longest-running female star of a solo series. The character also made appearances in '' Amazing Spider-Man Family'' #5–8 and ''Web of Spider-Man'' vol. 2 #1–7.

In early 2009, as the Spider-Girl series was drawing to a close, DeFalco said it might be some of his last work for Marvel as he was in danger of being typecast because of his long run with the characters.

The ''Spider-Girl'' series was cancelled in 2010.

In 2009, DeFalco revisited the "Clone Saga" with the six-part mini series ''Spider-Man: The Clone Saga'', based on the original outline of this controversial storyline. As guest writer he contributed two issues to ''Sensational Spider-Man'' vol. 2 in 2012, as well as stories for ''Spider-Ham 25th Anniversary Special'' #1 (2010), '' Spider-Verse Team-Up'' #3 (2015) and the one-shot ''Sensational Spider-Man: Self-Improvement'' in 2019.

Other work

DeFalco is the author of over a dozen graphic novels, several hundred comic book stories, several dozen cyber-comics, three novels and six children's books, including the best-selling Dorling Kindersley guides to Marvel comics characters. These include: ''Spider-Man: The Ultimate Guide'', ''Avengers: The Ultimate Guide'', ''Fantastic Four: The Ultimate Guide'' and ''Hulk: The Incredible Guide''. For Titan Books he has compiled three volumes in their "Comic Creators On..." series of essays and thoughts on Marvel characters (Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four and the X-Men, between 2004 and 2006).

DeFalco has personally created and developed over three dozen characters that have all been licensed for television, toys, T-shirts, posters, trading cards and other merchandise, and has written '' Khan'' and The Phantom for Moonstone Books.

In April 2010, Archie Comics announced DeFalco would be returning to his roots, to write a four-part storyline, "The Man from R.I.V.E.R.D.A.L.E.", beginning with Archie Comics issue #610.

DeFalco would return to DC Comics in August 2011 with the plot for a Superman one-shot, ''Superman Beyond,'' and in 2012 as guest writer on ''Nightwing'' and helping on the '' Ravagers'' for DC's The New 52 line. DeFalco began scripting the ''Superboy'' series over Scott Lobdell's plots with issue #6 (April 2012) and became the full writer with issue #12 (October 2012). His ''Superboy'' run ended with #18, which was co-scripted by Tony Lee. He also wrote '' Legion Lost'' #0 and 6–18 and the final four issues (#17–20) of '' Savage Hawkman''.

In December 2016, Archie Comics launched a new ongoing ''Reggie & Me'' series by DeFalco and artist Sandy Jarrell. In 2021, Apex Comics Group launched a successful crowdfunding campaign for ''The R.I.G.H.T. Project'', a new comic book written by DeFalco with pencils by Ron Frenz and inks by Sal Buscema. For Marvel Comics, DeFalco wrote the limited series ''Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars: Battle World'' in 2023, drawn by Pat Oliffe, a sequel to Marvel's ''Secret Wars'' from the 1980s.

Bibliography

Ape Entertainment

* '' Richie Rich: Rich Rescue'' #2 (2011)

Apex Comics Group

* ''The R.I.G.H.T. Project'' #1 (2022)

Archie Comics

* '' Archie'' #254–256, 258–262, 610–613, 621–622, 645, 648–649, 655, 657–658, 666 (1976–1977, 2010–2015)
* ''Archie & Friends'' #153 (2011)
*''Archie Christmas Spectacular'' #1 (2022 oneshot)
*''Archie Christmas Spectacular'' #1 (2023 oneshot)
* ''Archie Double Digest'' #220, 221, 262, 266, 270, 273, 338, 341 (2011–2016, 2023)
* ''Archie Halloween Spectacular'' oneshot (2023)
* ''Archie's Funhouse Double Digest'' #15 (2015)
* '' Archie's Girls Betty and Veronica'' #254 (1977)
* ''Archie's Super Hero Comics Digest Magazine'' #2 (1979)
* '' The Archies Anniversary Spectacular'' #1 (2022)
* ''Betty'' #193 (2011)
* ''Betty and Me'' #105 (1979)
* '' Betty and Veronica'' vol. 2 #256, 271 (2011–2014)
* ''Betty and Veronica Double Digest'' #234, 319, 322 (2015, 2023–2024)
* ''Betty and Veronica: Summer Spectacular'' #1 (2024)
* ''Jughead and Archie Double Diges''t #15 (2015)
* '' Jughead's Double Digest'' #175–177 (2012)
* '' Laugh Comics'' #281, 311 (1974–1977)
* '' Life with Archie'' #182, 205 (1977–1979)
* '' Mighty Crusaders'' #9 (1984)
* '' Reggie and Me'' #1–5 (2017)
* ''Sam Hill: In the Crosshairs'' OGN (2015)
* ''World of Archie Double Digest'' #64, 129, 132, 133, 137 (2017, 2023–2024)

Charlton Comics

* '' Scoobie Doo, Where Are You'' #3, 7–8 (1975–1976)
* '' Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch'' #4–5 (1976)
* '' Yogi Bear'' #25, 31 (1975–1976)

Dark Horse Comics

* '' 9-11: Artists Respond'' #1 (among others) (2002)

DC Comics

* '' Adventures of Superman'' vol. 3 #4 (2013)
* '' The Best of DC'' #58 ''( Super Jrs. Holiday Special)'' (1985; originally planned for '' All-New Collectors' Edition'' in 1977)
* ''Cancelled Comic Calvacade'' #1 ( Claw the Unconquered) (1978)
* '' House of Mystery'' #258 (1978)
* ''Justice League of America'' vol. 3 #7.3 (2013)
* ''Justice League of America'' vol. 4 #23 (2017)
* '' Legion Lost'' vol. 2 #0, 6–16 (2012–2013)
* ''Nightwing'' #13–14 (2013)
* '' Ravagers'' #2 (2012)
* '' Savage Hawkman'' #17–20 (2013)
* '' Secrets of Haunted House'' #16 (1979)
* '' Starfire'' #8 (1977)
* ''Superboy'' vol. 5 #0, 6–18, ''Annual'' #1 (2012–2013)
* ''Superman Beyond'' #0 (2011)
* '' Superman Family'' #185–194 ( Jimmy Olsen/ Lois Lane) (1977–1979)
* ''Teen Titans'' vol. 4 #9, ''Annual'' #1 (2012)
* '' Young Love'' #126 (1977)

Dynamite Entertainment

* '' Red Sonja Halloween Special One-Shot'' (2018)

Image Comics

* ''Randy O'Donnell is the M@n'' #1–3 (2001)

Marvel Comics

* '' Amazing Scarlet Spider'' #2 (1995)
* '' Amazing Spider-Girl'' #0–30 (2006–2009)
* '' Amazing Spider-Man'' #251–261, 263, 265, 268–285, 365, 375, 407–439, -1, ''Annual'' #18, 22, 24, '''96'', '''98'' (1984–1998)
* '' Amazing Spider-Man Family'' #1–8 (Spider Girl feature in #5–8) (2008–2009)
* '' American Dream'' #1–5 (2008)
* '' A-Next'' #1–12 (1998–1999)
* '' Avengers'' #179–180, ''Annual'' #16 (1979, 1987)
* ''Avengers Next'' #1–5 (2007)
* ''Avengers Unlimited Infinity Comic'' #37-38 (2023)
* '' Battlestar Galactica'' #10 (1979)
* '' Bizarre Adventures'' #31–32 (1982)
* '' Black Knight'' oneshot (2009)
* '' Buzz'' #1–3 (2000)
* ''Captain America'' #383 (1991)
* ''Captain America'' vol. 3 #24 (1999)
* '' Conan Saga'' #14 (1988)
* '' Crazy Magazine'' #22–26, 29, 36, 42, 64 (1977–1980)
* '' Darkdevil'' #1–3 (2000–2001)
* '' Dazzler'' #1–7 (1981)
* '' Doom 2099'' #42 (1996)
* '' Fantastic Five'' #1–5 (1999–2000)
* ''Fantastic Five'' vol. 2 #1–5 (2007)
* ''Fantastic Four'' #301–302, 356–416, 645, ''Annual'' #25 (1987, 1991–1996, 2015)
* ''Fantastic Four: Atlantis Rising'' #1–2 (1995)
* '' Fear Itself: The Worthy'' oneshot (2011)
* '' Firestar'' #1–4 (1986)
* ''Generation X'' #32 (1997)
* ''Green Goblin'' #1–13 (1995–1996)
* '' Hawkeye: Earth's Mightiest Marksman'' oneshot (1998)
* '' Hercules: Heart of Chaos'' #1–3 (1997)
* ''Hulk Smash Avengers'' #1 (2012)
* ''Iron Age'' ''2020'' #1 (2020)
* '' J2'' #1–12 (1998–1999)
* '' Journey into Mystery'' #503–513, -1 (Lost Gods) (1996–1997)
* '' Kickers Inc.'' #1–5 (1986–1987)
* '' Kid Colt'' oneshot (2009)
* '' Last Hero Standing'' (2005)
* '' Last Planet Standing'' (2006)
* '' Machine Man'' #15–19 (1980–1981)
* ''Machine Man'' vol. 2 #1–4 (1984)
* ''Machine Man 2020'' #1–2 (2020)
* ''Marvel 75th Anniversary Celebration'' (among others) #1 (2014)
* ''Marvel Comics'' #1000 (among others) (2020)
* ''Marvel Holiday Special'' #1 (Thor) (1991)
* ''Marvel Holiday Special 1996'' (X-Men) (1996)
* ''Marvel Holiday Special 2004'' (Spider-Man) (2004)
* '' Marvel Mystery Comics 70th Anniversary Special'' #1 ( Sub-Mariner/Human Torch) (2009)
* '' Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars: Battle World'' #1–4 (2023–2024)
* '' Marvel Super Special'' #23 ('' Annie'' adaptation) (1982)
* ''Marvel Valentine Special'' #1 (1997)
* '' Marvel Tails Starring Peter Porker the Spectacular Spider-Ham'' #1 (1983)
* '' Marvel Team-Up'' #99, 106–107, 109, 138, 140–41 (1980–1984)
* ''Marvel Team-Up'' vol. 2 #6 (1998)
* ''Marvel Two-in-One'' #40, 75–87, 91–93, 96, ''Annual'' #7 (1978, 1981–1983)
* '' Red Sonja'' vol. 3 #1–4 (1983–1984)
* '' Sensational Spider-Man'' vol. 2 #33.1–33.2 (2012)
* ''Sensational Spider-Man: Self-Improvement'' #1 (backup story) (2019)
* ''Silver Surfer'' #132–133, 136 (with J.M. DeMatteis), #146 (with Glenn Greenberg), #1/2 (1997–1998)
* ''Silver Surfer/Thor '98'' (1998)
* ''Solo Avengers'' #1–17 (Hawkeye) (1987–1989)
* ''Spectacular Spider-Girl'' #1–4 (2010)
* '' Spectacular Spider-Man'' #41, 215–229, 254–255 (1980, 1994–1998)
* '' Speedball'' #1 (with Steve Ditko and Roger Stern) (1988)
* ''Spider-Girl'' #1–100, 1/2, ''Annual '99'' (1998–2006)
* ''Spider-Girl: The End'' #1 (2010)
* ''Spider-Ham 25th Anniversary Special'' #1 (2010)
* ''Spider-Man'' #1/2 (1998)
* '' Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends'' #1 (1981)
* ''Spider-Man Family'' oneshot (Spider-Girl) (2005)
* ''Spider-Man/Kingpin'' oneshot (with Stan Lee) (1997)
* ''Spider-Man: Maximum Clonage Alpha'' #1 (1995)
* ''Spider-Man: The Clone Journal'' #1 (1995)
* ''Spider-Man: The Clone Saga'' #1–6 (2009–2010)
* ''Spider-Man: The Mysterio Manifesto'' #1–3 (2001)
* '' Spider-Man Unlimited'' #1–6, 15, 18 (1993–1997)
* '' Spider-Verse Team-Up'' #3 (2015)
* ''Star Trek'' #7 (1980)
* '' Star Trek: Mirror Mirror'' #1 (1997)
* ''Tales of the Marvel Universe'' #1 (Fantastic Four) (1997)
* '' Tales to Astonish'' vol. 2 #12 (1979)
* '' Team America'' #11 (1983)
* ''Thor'' vol. 1 #383–384, 386–400, 402–459, 490, ''Annual'' #16 (1987–1995)
* ''Thor: The Legend'' #1 (1996)
* ''Thor'' vol. 6 #25 (2022)
* '' Thor Corps'' #1–4 (1993)
* ''Thor: The Worthy'' #1 (Thunderstrike) (2020)
* ''Thundercats'' #13, 15, 23 (1987–1988)
* '' Thunderstrike'' #1–24 (1993–1995)
* '' Thunderstrike'' vol. 2 #1–5 (2011)
* ''Uncanny X-Men'' #228 (with Chris Claremont) (1988)
* '' Untold Tales of Spider-Man'' #23 (with Kurt Busiek) (1997)
* '' Web of Scarlet Spider'' #1–2 (1995)
* ''Web of Spider-Man'' vol. 2 #1–7 (Spider-Girl) (2009–2010)
* '' Webspinners: Tales of Spider-Man'' #17–18 (2000)
* ''West Coast Avengers'' #41 (1989)
* ''What If'' #20, 37 (1980–1983)
* ''What If'' vol. 2 #105–108, 111 (1998)
* '' Wild Thing'' #0–5 (1999–2000)
* ''Wolverine'' #123–124 (1998)
* '' Wolverine: Bloody Choices'' OGN (1991)
* ''X-Factor'' #32 (1988)
* '' X-Men Unlimited'' #18 (1998)
* ''X-Men vs. The Avengers'' #4 (1987)

Moonstone Books

* '' Airfighters'' #1–2 (2010)
* ''Khan'' #1 (2005)
* ''Kolchak Tales: Ghost Stories'' #1 (2006)
* ''Moonstone Monsters: Vampire Vixens'' oneshot (2002)
* '' The Phantom: Generations'' #2 (2009)
* ''The Phantom: Valley of the Golden Men'' oneshot (2004)

References

External links

Tom DeFalco
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics


at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators

Tom DeFalco Interviewed by Pete of Pete's Basement- 24:33- Time stamp

Tom DeFalco and Ron Frenz
interview with Super Hero Speak

Tom DeFalco
interview with Fantastic Four Headquarters

{{DEFAULTSORT:Defalco, Tom
1950 births
American comics writers
American male novelists
American comic book editors
Inkpot Award winners
Living people
Marvel Comics editors-in-chief
Marvel Comics writers
Writers from Queens, New York
American writers of Italian descent