Tom Colbert
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Tom Colbert (born December 30, 1949) is a former Associate Justice of the
Oklahoma Supreme Court The Supreme Court of Oklahoma is a court of appeal for non-criminal cases, one of the two highest judicial bodies in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and leads the judiciary of Oklahoma, the judicial branch of the government of Oklahoma.
. He was appointed to the Court's District 6 seat in 2004, by Governor
Brad Henry Charles Bradford Henry (born July 10, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 26th governor of Oklahoma from 2003 to 2011. A Democrat, he previously served in the Oklahoma Senate from 1992 to 2003. As of 2025, he is the last ...
, becoming the first
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
to serve on the court. On January 4, 2013, he was sworn in as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and served In that post until January 2015. After completing his two-year term as Chief Justice, he resumed his previous position on the court as Associate Justice representing the 6th Judicial District. On January 19, 2021, Colbert’s retirement was announced by the Oklahoma Supreme Court, effective February 1 of the same year.


Early life

Colbert was born in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Oklahoma, most populous city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat ...
, and graduated from high school in
Sapulpa, Oklahoma Sapulpa is a city in and the county seat of Creek County, Oklahoma, Creek County, extending partly into Tulsa County, Oklahoma, Tulsa County, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 21,929 at the time of the 2020 United States census, ...
. His educational background includes an associate degree from
Eastern Oklahoma State College Eastern Oklahoma State College is a public community college in Wilburton, Oklahoma. It is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. The school has a branch campus in McAlester and teaching sites in Antlers ...
, and a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
degree from
Kentucky State University Kentucky State University (KSU, and KYSU) is a public historically black land-grant university in Frankfort, Kentucky. Founded in 1886 as the State Normal School for Colored Persons, and becoming a land-grant college in 1890, KSU is the second ...
in 1973.McNutt, Michael. "Oklahoma's first black chief justice stresses importance of role models." ''The Oklahoman''. January 24, 2013.
Accessed January 9, 2017.
After completing his service in the U.S. Army, he enrolled in
Eastern Kentucky University Eastern Kentucky University (Eastern or EKU) is a public university in Richmond, Kentucky. It also maintains branch campuses in Corbin, Hazard, and Manchester and offers over 40 online undergraduate and graduate options. History Founding ...
, where he earned a master's degree in Health Education, then moved to Chicago to begin teaching in the public schools."Justice Tom Colbert, District No. 6." The Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma. Official Biography.
Accessed January 9, 2017.
He soon moved back to Oklahoma, where he entered the
University of Oklahoma College of Law The University of Oklahoma College of Law is the law school of the University of Oklahoma. It is located on the University's campus in Norman, Oklahoma. The College of Law was founded in 1909 by a resolution of the OU Board of Regents. Accordi ...
, and earned and a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
degree in 1982. He was then hired as assistant dean at
Marquette University Law School Marquette University Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is one of two law schools in Wisconsin and the only private law school in the state. Founded in 1892 as the Mil ...
, where he worked until 1984.


Career in law

In between his attendance at EKU and OU, Colbert served in the Criminal Investigation Division of the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
. Following graduation from law school in 1982, he moved to
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
in order to accept the post of Assistant Dean of
Marquette University Law School Marquette University Law School is the Law school in the United States, law school of Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is one of two law schools in Wisconsin and the only private law school in the state. Founded in 1892 as the Mil ...
, serving until 1984. Returning to
Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
in 1984, he was appointed as an Assistant District Attorney in
Oklahoma County Oklahoma County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 796,292, making it the most populous county in Oklahoma. The county seat is Oklahoma City, the state capital and ...
, serving in that capacity until 1986. He entered private law practice in Oklahoma City in 1986."Tom Colbert and David B. Lewis: Shaping History Through Judicial Service." OU College of Law Blog. February 11, 2013.
Accessed January 10, 2017.
Over the next decade, he alternated between private practice and service as an attorney with the Oklahoma Department of Human Services. Between 1986 and 2000 he also served as assistant general counsel for the Oklahoma Department of Human Services. From 1999 to 2004, he served as a Judge on the
Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals The Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals is an intermediate appellate court in the U.S. state, state of Oklahoma. Cases are assigned to it by the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the state's highest court for Civil law (common law), civil matters.Brad Henry Charles Bradford Henry (born July 10, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 26th governor of Oklahoma from 2003 to 2011. A Democrat, he previously served in the Oklahoma Senate from 1992 to 2003. As of 2025, he is the last ...
, becoming the first
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
to serve on the court. On January 4, 2013, he was sworn in as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, replacing former Chief Justice Steven W. Taylor.Hoberock, Barbara. "Tom Colbert becomes Oklahoma Supreme Court's first black chief justice." ''Tulsa World''. January 5, 2013.
Accessed January 10, 2017.
After serving his two-year term as Chief Justice, he returned to his former status on the Supreme Court representing the 6th Judicial District. On January 19, 2021, Colbert’s retirement was announced by the Oklahoma Supreme Court, effective February 1 of the same year.
Accessed January 19, 2021.


Professional associations

Colbert is a member of the Tulsa Bar Association, the Oklahoma Bar Association, the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary association, voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States; national in scope, it is not specific to any single jurisdiction. Founded in 1878, the ABA's stated acti ...
, and the
National Bar Association The National Bar Association (NBA) was founded in 1925 and is the nation's oldest and largest national network of predominantly African Americans, African-American attorneys and judges. It represents the interests of approximately 67,000 lawyers, ...
.


Honors

*Colbert received the
Tulsa Community College Tulsa Community College is a public community college in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It was founded in 1970 and is the largest two-year college in Oklahoma. It serves approximately 23,000 students per year in classes.
Service award in 2004. *In 2005, he was inducted in the Eastern Oklahoma State College Hall of Fame, and received the Thurgood Marshall Award of Excellence and the OU Black Alumni Society—Trailblazer Award. *In 2013, he received the Oklahoma City/ County Historical Society – Pathmaker Award and the Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Diversity Award. *He was recognized by the
University of Oklahoma College of Law The University of Oklahoma College of Law is the law school of the University of Oklahoma. It is located on the University's campus in Norman, Oklahoma. The College of Law was founded in 1909 by a resolution of the OU Board of Regents. Accordi ...
as a Distinguished Alumnus at its March 2016 Order of the Owl Hall of Fame annual ceremony. *He was inducted into the
Oklahoma Hall of Fame The Oklahoma Hall of Fame was founded in 1927 by Anna B. Korn to officially celebrate Statehood Day, recognize Oklahomans dedicated to their communities, and provide educational programming for all ages. The first Oklahoma Hall of Fame Induction Cer ...
on November 16, 2017.


Personal

Colbert is married to Dorthea (née Guion) and has three adult children."Tom Colbert's Biography." Vote Smart.
Accessed January 10, 2017.
He was raised by a single mother, Edith Colbert, of Sapulpa. During his swearing-in ceremony as chief justice in 2013, Colbert told the assembled guests that he had once considered resigning from the Oklahoma Supreme Court to pursue a more remunerative career as a private lawyer. He said that his wife and mother talked him out of the idea, saying that he would be letting down so many other people who had made sacrifices so that he could attain such an influential position.


See also

* List of African American jurists


Notes


References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Colbert, Tom 1949 births Living people African-American judges American prosecutors Chief justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court East Central University alumni Eastern Kentucky University alumni Kentucky State University alumni Lawyers from Oklahoma City Lawyers from Chicago Marquette University faculty People from Sapulpa, Oklahoma University of Oklahoma College of Law alumni 21st-century American judges 21st-century African-American lawyers 20th-century African-American lawyers