Tom Carruth is an American rose hybridizer, who has created more than 100 rose varieties, including eleven
All-America Rose Selections (AARS). He is currently the E.L. and Ruth B. Shannon Curator of the Rose Collections at the
Huntington Library
The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington (1850–1927) and Arabella Huntington (c.1851–1924) in San Mar ...
in
San Marino, California
San Marino is a residential city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2010 census the population was 13,147. The city is one of the wealthiest places in the nation in terms of househol ...
.
Early life and education
Carruth's first fifteen years were spent in
Pampa, Texas
Pampa (from the Quechua: ''pampa'', meaning "plain") is a city in Gray County, Texas, United States. Its population was 16,867 as of the 2020 census. Pampa is the county seat of Gray County and is the principal city of the Pampa micropoli ...
. He knew at an early age that he wanted a career working with flowers. To earn spending money, Carruth sold seeds from the
Burpee seed company to local residents. When he was sixteen, Carruth and his family moved to
Irving, Texas
Irving is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. Located in Dallas County, it is also an inner ring suburb of Dallas. The city of Irving is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. According to a 2019 estimate from the United States Census Bur ...
, where he discovered a passion for plant biology. "When his teacher lectured on genetics and mentioned plant breeders, Carruth says, 'I knew I was on my way.'"
Carruth attended the
University of North Texas
The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university in Denton, Texas. It was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890 and was formally adopted by the state 11 years later."Denton Normal Schoo ...
in
Denton, Texas
Denton is a city in and the county seat of Denton County, Texas, United States. With a population of 139,869 as of 2020, it is the 27th-most populous city in Texas, the 197th-most populous city in the United States, and the 12th-most populous ...
. He transferred to
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, or TAMU) is a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System in 1948. As of late 2021, T ...
in his junior year where me met J.C. Raulston, a professor in horticulture, who would become Carruth's mentor. Raulston encouraged Carruth to study for an advanced degree. With Raulston's support, Carruth applied for a scholarship and earned a master's degree in
plant breeding
Plant breeding is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. It has been used to improve the quality of nutrition in products for humans and animals. The goals of plant breeding are to produce cr ...
two years later in 1976.
Career
In 1975, Carruth began his rose breeding career working with hybridizer, Bill Warriner, at
Jackson & Perkins
Jackson & Perkins Company, commonly known as Jackson & Perkins, is an American company that cultivates roses. Since its founding in 1872, Jackson & Perkins has grown to sell other products including live plants, garden accessories, holiday gifts, ...
rose nursery. He worked at the company for three years before being hired by Armstrong nursery in southern
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
. During his seven years at Armstrong, he worked with hybridizer, Jack Christensen. In 1986, Carruth was offered a position with Weeks Wholesale Rose Grower, where he was a sales representative for two years. In 1989 he was promoted to full time garden roses breeder. He worked at Weeks for twenty six years as the chief hybridizer.
In 2012, Carruth announced his retirement. During his forty-year career, he is credited with introducing more than 100 roses, including eleven All-America Rose Selections (AARS).
After his retirement, Carruth accepted the position as the E.L. and Ruth B. Shannon Curator of the Rose Collections at the
Huntington Library
The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington (1850–1927) and Arabella Huntington (c.1851–1924) in San Mar ...
in
San Marino, California
San Marino is a residential city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2010 census the population was 13,147. The city is one of the wealthiest places in the nation in terms of househol ...
. The 3-acre rose garden, originally planted in 1908, has more than 4000 rose bushes.
Selected roses
* Stainless Steel, Hybrid tea, (1991)
* 'Chris Evert', Hybrid tea, (Before 1996)
* '
George Burns
George Burns (born Nathan Birnbaum; January 20, 1896March 9, 1996) was an American comedian, actor, writer, and singer, and one of the few entertainers whose career successfully spanned vaudeville, radio, film and television. His arched eyebr ...
', Floribunda, (1996)
*
'Scentimental', Floribunda, (1996), AARS
*
'Rockin Robin', Shrub, (1997)
*
''Blueberry Hill'', Floribunda (1997)
*
'Fourth of July'', climbing rose, (1999), AARS
*
'Betty Boop, Floribunda, (1999), AARS
* 'Mellow Yellow', Hybrid tea, (2000)
* 'Barbra Streisand', Hybrid tea, (2001)
* ''Ebb Tide', Floribunda, (2001)
* 'Home Run', Shrub, (2001)
* 'Memorial Day', Floribuna, (2001), AARS
*
'Hot Cocoa', Floribunda, (2002), AARS
* 'Marilyn Monroe', Hybrid tea, (2002)
*
'About Face', Floribunda, (2003), AARS
* 'Della Reese', Hybrid tea, (2003)
*
'Julia Child', Floribunda, (2004), AARS
*
'Wild Blue Yonder', Grandiflora, (2004), AARS
* 'Strike It Rich', Grandiflora, (2005), AARS
*
'Cinco de Mayo', Floribunda, (2006), AARS
* '
'Rock and Roll', Grandiflora, (2006)
* 'Pink Home Run', Shrub, (2007)
* 'Neil Diamond', Hybrid tea, (Before 2011)
* 'Watercolors Home Run', Shrub, (2012)
Rose gallery
Rosa-rockinrobin.jpg, 'Rockin Robbin', (1997)
Blueberry_Hill_(4264948904).jpg, 'Blueberry Hill', (1997)
Rosa_mellow_yellow.jpg, 'Mellow Yellow', (2000)
The_%22Marilyn_Monroe%22_rose_(8624096100)_(3)_(cropped).jpg, 'Marilyn Monroe', (2002)
Rock_%26_Roll_rose.jpg, 'Rock & Roll', (2006)
See also
*
Garden roses
*
David C.H. Austin
*
Sam McGredy
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carruth, Tom
Rose breeders
Texas A&M University alumni
University of North Texas alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)