Tom Carruth
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Tom Carruth is an American rose hybridizer, who has created more than 100 rose varieties, including eleven All-America Rose Selections (AARS). He is currently the E.L. and Ruth B. Shannon Curator of the Rose Collections at the
Huntington Library The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington and Arabella Huntington in San Marino, California, United State ...
in
San Marino, California San Marino is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2020 United States census the population was 12,513, a decline from the 2010 United States census. History Origin of name Th ...
.


Early life and education

Carruth's first fifteen years were spent in
Pampa, Texas Pampa (from the Quechua: ''pampa'', meaning "plain") is a city in Gray County, Texas, United States. Its population was 16,867 as of the 2020 census. Pampa is the county seat of Gray County and is the principal city of the Pampa micropolita ...
. He knew at an early age that he wanted a career working with flowers. To earn spending money, Carruth sold seeds from the Burpee seed company to local residents. When he was sixteen, Carruth and his family moved to
Irving, Texas Irving is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Mid-Cities region of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and is an Inner suburb, inner city suburb of Dallas. Irving is noted for its #Demographics, racial and ethnic diver ...
, where he discovered a passion for plant biology. "When his teacher lectured on genetics and mentioned plant breeders, Carruth says, 'I knew I was on my way.'" Carruth attended the
University of North Texas The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public university, public research university located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its main campus is in Denton, Texas, Denton, with a satellite campus in Frisco, Texas, Frisco. It serves as the ...
in
Denton, Texas Denton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Denton County, Texas, Denton County. With a population of 139,869 as of 2020, it is the List of cities in Texas by population, 20th-most populous city in Texas, the List of Un ...
. He transferred to
Texas A&M University Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
in his junior year where me met J.C. Raulston, a professor in horticulture, who would become Carruth's mentor. Raulston encouraged Carruth to study for an advanced degree. With Raulston's support, Carruth applied for a scholarship and earned a master's degree in
plant breeding Plant breeding is the science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. It is used to improve the quality of plant products for use by humans and animals. The goals of plant breeding are to produce crop varie ...
two years later in 1976.


Career

In 1975, Carruth began his rose breeding career working with hybridizer, Bill Warriner, at
Jackson & Perkins Jackson & Perkins Company, commonly known as Jackson & Perkins, is an American company that cultivates roses. Since its founding in 1872, Jackson & Perkins has grown to sell other products including live plants, garden accessories, holiday gifts, ...
rose nursery. He worked at the company for three years before being hired by Armstrong nursery in southern
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. During his seven years at Armstrong, he worked with hybridizer, Jack Christensen. In 1986, Carruth was offered a position with Weeks Wholesale Rose Grower, where he was a sales representative for two years. In 1989 he was promoted to full time garden roses breeder. He worked at Weeks for twenty six years as the chief hybridizer. In 2012, Carruth announced his retirement. During his forty-year career, he is credited with introducing more than 100 roses, including eleven All-America Rose Selections (AARS). After his retirement, Carruth accepted the position as the E.L. and Ruth B. Shannon Curator of the Rose Collections at the
Huntington Library The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington and Arabella Huntington in San Marino, California, United State ...
in
San Marino, California San Marino is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It was incorporated on April 25, 1913. At the 2020 United States census the population was 12,513, a decline from the 2010 United States census. History Origin of name Th ...
. The 3-acre rose garden, originally planted in 1908, has more than 4000 rose bushes.


Selected roses

* Stainless Steel, Hybrid tea, (1991) * 'Chris Evert', Hybrid tea, (Before 1996) * '
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', Floribunda, (1996) * 'Scentimental', Floribunda, (1996), AARS * 'Rockin Robin', Shrub, (1997) * ''Blueberry Hill'', Floribunda (1997) * 'Fourth of July'', climbing rose, (1999), AARS * 'Betty Boop, Floribunda, (1999), AARS * 'Mellow Yellow', Hybrid tea, (2000) * 'Barbra Streisand', Hybrid tea, (2001) * ''Ebb Tide', Floribunda, (2001) * 'Home Run', Shrub, (2001) * 'Memorial Day', Floribuna, (2001), AARS * 'Hot Cocoa', Floribunda, (2002), AARS * 'Marilyn Monroe', Hybrid tea, (2002) * 'About Face', Floribunda, (2003), AARS * 'Della Reese', Hybrid tea, (2003) * 'Julia Child', Floribunda, (2004), AARS * 'Wild Blue Yonder', Grandiflora, (2004), AARS * 'Strike It Rich', Grandiflora, (2005), AARS * 'Cinco de Mayo', Floribunda, (2006), AARS * ' 'Rock and Roll', Grandiflora, (2006) * 'Pink Home Run', Shrub, (2007) * 'Neil Diamond', Hybrid tea, (Before 2011) * 'Watercolors Home Run', Shrub, (2012) * 'Twilight Zone', Grandiflora, (2012)


Rose gallery

Rosa-rockinrobin.jpg, 'Rockin Robbin', (1997) Blueberry_Hill_(4264948904).jpg, 'Blueberry Hill', (1997) Rosa_mellow_yellow.jpg, 'Mellow Yellow', (2000) The_%22Marilyn_Monroe%22_rose_(8624096100)_(3)_(cropped).jpg, 'Marilyn Monroe', (2002) Rock_%26_Roll_rose.jpg, 'Rock & Roll', (2006)


See also

*
Garden roses Garden roses are predominantly Hybrid (biology), hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens. They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates. An ...
* David C.H. Austin *
Sam McGredy Sam McGredy refers to four generations of Northern Ireland, Northern Irish rose hybridizers. Sam McGredy I founded the family nursery in 1880. Sam McGredy II focused the nursery on roses in 1895. Sam McGredy III took over in 1926, and was the f ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carruth, Tom Rose breeders Texas A&M University alumni University of North Texas alumni Living people Year of birth missing (living people)