Toledonia
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''Toledonia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the family
Cylichnidae Cylichnidae, common name the "chalice bubble snails" or "canoe bubble snails" is a family of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cylichnoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cylichnidae H. Adams & A ...
.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2014). Toledonia Dall, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137896 on 2014-12-12 ''Toledonia'' is the type genus of the subfamily Toledoniinae.


Description

''Toledonia'' was originally described by American malacologist
William Healey Dall William Healey Dall (August 21, 1845 – March 27, 1927) was an American natural history, naturalist, a prominent Malacology, malacologist, and one of the earliest scientific explorers of interior Alaska. He described many mollusks of the Pacifi ...
in 1902. Dall's original text (the
type description A species description is a formal scientific description of a newly encountered species, typically articulated through a scientific publication. Its purpose is to provide a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differ ...
) reads as follows:


Species

Species within the genus ''Toledonia'' include: * '' Toledonia biplicata'' (Strebel, 1908) * '' Toledonia brevior'' Eales, 1923 * '' Toledonia bullata'' (
Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, an ...
, 1847)
- Distribution: Falklands, Argentina. Length: 9.2 mm. * '' Toledonia circumrosa'' (Thiele, 1904) * '' Toledonia elata'' Thiele, 1912 * '' Toledonia epongensis'' Valdés, 2008 * '' Toledonia globosa'' Hedley, 1916 * '' Toledonia limnaeaeformis'' (E. A. Smith, 1879) - Distribution: Antarctica. * '' Toledonia limnaeoides'' ( Odhner, 1913) - Distribution: West Greenland. Length: 2.6 mm. * '' Toledonia major'' (Hedley, 1911) - synonym: ''Toledonia elata'' J. Thiele, 1912 - Distribution: Subantarctic, South Sandwich Islands,
South Shetlands The South Shetland Islands are a group of Antarctic islands located in the Drake Passage with a total area of . They lie about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between southwest of the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands. By ...
; Antarctic Peninsula. Length: 6.6 mm. Found at depths up to 200 m. * '' Toledonia media'' Thiele, 1912 * '' Toledonia neocaledonica'' Valdés, 2008 * '' Toledonia palmeri''
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, 1990
- Distribution: Antarctic. Length: 2.6 mm. * '' Toledonia parelata''
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, 1990
- Distribution: Tierra del Fuego. Length: 6.1 mm. Found at depths between 80 m and 230 m. * '' Toledonia perplexa'' Dall, 1902 - type species. Distribution: Argentina; Tierra del Fuego;
Straits of Magellan The Strait of Magellan (), also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and the Tierra del Fuego archipelago to the south. Considered the most important natural ...
; Falklands. Length: 3.2 mm. Description: found to depths of 230 m. * '' Toledonia punctata'' J. Thiele, 1912 - Distribution: Subantarctic, Tierra del Fuego; South Georgia; Kerguelen. Length: 6 mm. Description: found at depths between 115 m and 567 m. * '' Toledonia seguenzae'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Toledonia striata'' J. Thiele, 1912 - Distribution: Antarctica. * '' Toledonia succineaformis'' Powell, 1955 - Distribution: New Zealand. * '' Toledonia warenella'' Golding, 2010 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Toledonia hedleyi'' Powell, 1958: synonym of '' Toledonia major'' (Hedley, 1911) * ''Toledonia normani'' (Friele, 1886): synonym of '' Ondina normani'' (Friele, 1886) * ''Toledonia ringei'' (Strebel, 1905): synonym of '' Toledonia vagabunda'' (Mabille, 1885) * ''Toledonia typica'' (Thiele, 1904): synonym of '' Toledonia limnaeaeformis'' (E. A. Smith, 1879) * ''Toledonia vagabunda'' (Mabille, 1885):Bouchet, P. (2010). ''Toledonia vagabunda'' (Mabille, 1885). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=509691 on 2010-12-10 synonym of '' Lanayrella vagabunda'' (Mabille, 1885) - Distribution: Tierra del Fuego. Length: 10 mm.


References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference. * Marcus Ev. (1976). ''A taxonomic survey of the genus Toledonia Dall, 1902 (Opisthobranchia: Diaphanidae).'' Zoologica Scripta 5:25-33.


External links


''Toledonia'' at Antarctic Invertebrates

Thiele, Johannes. "Die antarktischen schnecken und muscheln." Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition (1901–1903) 13 (1912): 183-286
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7814206 Cylichnidae Taxa named by William Healey Dall