Toledo Public Library (Spain)
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Toledo Lucas County Public Library is a
public library A public library is a library, most often a lending library, that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil servic ...
system located in
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located at the western end of Lake Erie along the Maumee River. Toledo is the List of cities in Ohio, fourth-most populous city in Ohio and List of United Sta ...
, United States.


History

The Toledo Lucas County Public Library is a winner of the National Medal for Museum and Library Service. This is the highest honor that can be awarded to a library system or museum in the United States. The award recognizes TLCPL’s exceptional commitment to serving as the go-to community connector for the makers, doers, and dreamers who are committed to the region’s success. Founded in December 1838, it was Ohio's first public library created with
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money. There were 66 charter members in the association's
subscription library A subscription library (also membership library or independent library) is a library that is financed by private funds either from membership fees or endowments. Unlike a public library, access is often restricted to members, but access rights ca ...
. Members paid an annual fee of two dollars. The
Ohio General Assembly The Ohio General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. It consists of the 99-member Ohio House of Representatives and the 33-member Ohio Senate. Both houses of the General Assembly meet at the Ohio Statehouse in Colu ...
granted a charter to the Young Men's Association of Toledo for a "
lyceum The lyceum is a category of educational institution defined within the education system of many countries, mainly in Europe. The definition varies among countries; usually it is a type of secondary school. Basic science and some introduction to ...
and
public library A public library is a library, most often a lending library, that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil servic ...
." In 1864, Republican members broke off from the Young Men's Association Library and formed the Toledo Library Association. The librarian was Thomas Blackwell. In 1867, the two groups merged. In 1873, a free public library was organized by an act of the Ohio Legislature. On May 26, the city council passed a resolution creating the Toledo Public Library. Mrs. Anna B. Carpenter was selected as the first librarian of the Toledo Public Library. On November 3, 1873, the Toledo Public Library opened for its first day of operation on the second floor of the King Block, a commercial building on the northeast corner of Madison Avenue and Summit Street.Hibbs, Jack Eugene, ''A History of the Toledo Lucas County Public Library'', 1873-1964 (dissertation) In 1875, Miss Lucy Stevens succeeded Mrs. Carpenter as librarian. In 1884, Stevens retired and was replaced by Mrs. Frances Jermain. In 1890, Edward O. Fallis designed a new main library to be built on the corner of Madison and Ontario in early Norman and
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman E ...
style. The final cost, including land, construction and some furniture, was $84,793. It opened on June 23, 1890. An addition was built in 1914. In 1902, Jermain retired and was replaced by Willis Fuller Sewall. He left in 1914 and was replaced by Herbert S. Hirschberg. An annex to the main library building saw construction begin in September of 1914, with the grand opening on October 21, 1915. The first full-service branch library opened in April 1915 and was at the Glenwood School. It closed with the opening of the Eliza M. Kent Branch in 1917. Other branch libraries located in schools during the 1920s included Navarre, Nathan Hale, Oakdale-White, Hamilton, McKinley, Arlington, and Harvard schools. In 1916, the
Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie ( , ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the History of the iron and steel industry in the United States, American steel industry in the late ...
Fund offered $125,000 to build five branches on sites to be provided by city. Consulting architect for all five buildings was Edward Tilton of New York. The five branches were the David R. Locke Branch, designed by M.M. Stophlet, and opened on December 5, 1917; the Eliza M. Kent Branch, designed by L.G. Welker, and opened on December 11, 1917 (fire destroyed the original building in 1974); the Anna C. Mott Branch, designed by Bernhard Becker, and opened on January 3, 1918; the Frances D. Jermain Branch, designed by Bates and Gamble, and opened on January 7, 1918; and the South Branch, designed by David L. Stine and Son, opened on January 16, 1918. In 1923, Carl Vitz took over as librarian. He was succeeded in 1937 by Russell Schunk, on whose watch the current Toledo Lucas County Main Library was built. It is on land that was the former home of the Toledo Central High School. The building was designed by the architectural firm of Hahn and Hayes and opened on September 5, 1940, as a Public Works Administration project.''https://www.toledo.com/area-directory/microsite-toledo-lucas-county-public-library/microsite/'
"Toledo.com"
/ref> The interior of the building was modeled after the
Enoch Pratt Free Library The Enoch Pratt Free Library is the free public library system of Baltimore, Maryland. Its Central Library is located on 400 Cathedral Street (southbound) and occupies the northeastern three quarters of a city block bounded by West Franklin S ...
in
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. The exterior was modeled on that of
Folger Shakespeare Library The Folger Shakespeare Library is an independent research library on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., United States. It has the world's largest collection of the printed works of William Shakespeare, and is a primary repository for rare materia ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
One of the interesting features of the building are the vitrolite murals in the Clyde Scoles Historic Court and the Children's Library. The Local History and Genealogy Department was created when the new building opened. On November 1, 1945, Herbert M. Sewell was named librarian, taking over for Mr. Vitz; 10 years later, he was succeeded by Robert D. Franklin who stayed as librarian until the merging of the three library systems. The Lucas County Library opened in 1918 at the location that is now known as the
Maumee Maumee may refer to: Places: * Maumee Township, Allen County, Indiana * Maumee, Ohio, a city in Lucas County * Maumee River, a river in northwestern Ohio and northeastern Indiana, United States * Maumee Bay, Ohio, on Lake Erie * Maumee State Fores ...
Branch of the Toledo Lucas County Public Library system. Emilie Meuser was the first director of the Lucas County Library. She was replaced by Dorothy Strouse, who served in that role from 1929 to 1970, when the library systems merged. In 1937 the Lucas County Library system expanded to include bookmobile service for the first time in the county. The Sylvania Public Library was established as a separate entity from the Lucas County Library in 1926 with Amy M. Ramsey as director. Marie Huff replaced her in 1931 and served as director until 1943, when Lillian Miller Carroll took over. Janet Boucher became director in 1950 and was replaced in 1956 by Helen Consear, who served until the systems merged. The current system was created in 1970 by the merger of the Toledo Public, Lucas County (established in 1918), and Sylvania Public (established in 1927) libraries. Lewis Naylor was named director of the combined libraries. Ardath Danforth was named to replace him in 1977. She would leave in 1985, replaced that same year by Clyde Scoles. In 2019 Jason Kucsma became the current executive director. With passage of the 1995 levy plans began for the renovation and expansion of the Main Library. The plan was to restore the historic and add to the
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
facility. The architectural firm of Munger Munger + Associates Architects, Inc. designed the expansion and renovation of the building. On February 18, 1998, plans for the renovation and expansion were presented to the public, with the official ground-breaking taking place on March 8, 1998. During the project the library was able to stay open, with some temporary modifications to service points, except for the time it took to move the print and audio materials and furnishings to their new locations. The renovated and expanded Main Library reopened in August 2001. Opened in fall 2016, King Road is the newest Library branch and was built to serve the growing Sylvania and Holland communities. It also houses the library's Mobile Services Department. To better serve the community, a new modern 21st century Mott Branch at Smith Park was built directly across the street of its previous location. It is adjacent to the Martin Luther King Jr. elementary school. The new branch opened in June 2019. The Main Library closed for renovations in September 2018, and was reopened to the public on September 28, 2019. The renovations moved the café; expanded the children's library; and added a gift shop, recording studio, and teaching and community spaces.


Collection

Toledo Lucas County Public Library (TLCPL) serves all of Lucas County, which has a population of roughly 426,000. Customers frequently use the discussion groups, meeting rooms, and 170 free Internet-connected computers. TLCPL contains reference materials, including books,
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s, and CDs. It also contains special collections such as photographs, artwork, genealogical and local history resource materials, periodicals, family histories, and obituary index to '' The Blade'' newspaper, court records, and archives from '' The Blade.'' The Library is also a
Federal Depository Library The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) is a government program created to make U.S. federal government publications available to the public at no cost. there are 1,114 depository libraries in the United States and its territories. A "go ...
and a Patent-Trademark Depository Library. The library also has many databases available for the public to use such as Ancestry, Consumer Reports, Gale Legal Forms, Medline, and many more.


Digital collections

* Digital collections: In 2013, TLCPL shared a grant of nearly $1 million with the public libraries of Cleveland, Cincinnati and Columbus, funded by the Ohio Public Library Information Network (OPLIN) and the Library Services Technology Act (LSTA). The grant allowed the libraries to open hubs to digitize documents, photographs, and the like for local organizations and individuals. * eMedia: The library offers Libby, Hoopla, Freegal, Flipster, and many more types of media.


Special collections

Several signature collections, each with a dedicated and specialized focus, help Toledo Library customers expand their horizons. * Art Tatum African American Resource Center: an ever evolving collection, founded in 1989, that acknowledges the cultural heritage and lived experiences of African Americans. * Jennifer Fisher Nancy Drew Collection: books and memorabilia featuring the intrepid young detective in the nation’s largest public collection of Nancy Drew books and memorabilia. * Robert L. and Posy Huebner Collection: more than 240 works of original art by illustrators of children’s literature are featured at Main Library and throughout other branches. * Steinem Sisters Collection: the country’s only special feminist collection to be housed within a public library has more than 900 titles plus programs that build community.


Special programs

The Library hosts more than 1,200 programs each month for all ages across all 20 locations, the full calendar can be viewed on the website. * Authors! * Summer Read * Winter Read * Live performances * Literary Conventions ** Comic-Con ** Romane-Con ** Nancy Drew Anniversary Celebration


Locations

The Main Library is located at 325 North Michigan Street in downtown Toledo. Its departments include Computers & Media, Children's Library, Fact & Fiction, Local History & Genealogy, and the Teen Department & Studio Lab. The Children's Library at Main Library houses a creativity lab, the Susan M. Savage Family Place. The Main Library also houses the award-winning Rogowski-Kaptur Labor History Room. Named for Congresswoman
Marcy Kaptur Marcia Carolyn Kaptur ( ; born June 17, 1946) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from Ohio's 9th congressional district. Currently in her 22nd term, she has been a member of Congress since 1983. A member of the Democr ...
's mother, this room won the John Sessions Memorial Award from the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
in 2014. The library has The Blade Rare Book Room & Vault featuring rare and valuable items such as a letter from
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (, 1743July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the United States Declaration of Indepe ...
dated 1800 and first editions of the original
Nancy Drew Nancy Drew is a fictional character appearing in several mystery book series, movies, video games, and TV shows as a teenage amateur sleuth. The books are ghostwriter, ghostwritten by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudo ...
series, written by local newspaper columnist and author, Mildred Wirt Benson. Both of these rooms are located in the Local History and Genealogy Department. The library system currently has 20 branches and four Mobile Services vehicles. The locations besides Main Library are the Birmingham Branch (opened in 1920), Heatherdowns Branch (opened 1968),
Holland Holland is a geographical regionG. Geerts & H. Heestermans, 1981, ''Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal. Deel I'', Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht, p 1105 and former provinces of the Netherlands, province on the western coast of the Netherland ...
Branch (opened 1984), Kent Branch (opened 1917; also houses the
Art Tatum Arthur Tatum Jr. (, October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956) was an American jazz pianist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever. From early in his career, fellow musicians acclaimed Tatum's technical ability as extraordinary. Tatum a ...
African-American Resource Center), King Road Branch (opened 2016), Lagrange Branch (opened 1934), Locke Branch (opened in 1917),
Maumee Maumee may refer to: Places: * Maumee Township, Allen County, Indiana * Maumee, Ohio, a city in Lucas County * Maumee River, a river in northwestern Ohio and northeastern Indiana, United States * Maumee Bay, Ohio, on Lake Erie * Maumee State Fores ...
Branch (former location of the Lucas County Library which opened in 1937), Mott Branch (opened 1918),
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
Branch (opened 1965), Mobile Services, Point Place Branch (opened 1938), Reynolds Corners Branch (opened 1958), Sanger Branch (opened 1950), South Branch (opened in 1918), Sylvania Branch (opened at its original location in 1926, opened at its current location in 1958, while still a separate entity from the Toledo Public and Lucas County libraries), Toledo Heights Branch (opened 1935), Washington Branch (opened 1928), Waterville Branch (opened 1964), and West Toledo Branch (opened 1923). Mobile Services is Toledo Library’s library-on-wheels that serves local neighborhoods, shopping centers, and other community locations.


References


External links


Library Facebook pageLibrary websiteLibrary catalog
{{authority control Public libraries in Ohio Tourist attractions in Toledo, Ohio Buildings and structures in Toledo, Ohio Education in Toledo, Ohio Libraries established in 1838 1838 establishments in Ohio Works Progress Administration in Toledo, Ohio Public Works Administration in Ohio