The Togolese Party of Progress (, PTP) was a political party in
Togo
Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
.
History
The party was established by
Nicolas Grunitzky, Pedro Olympio and Dermane Ayéva in 1946, becoming the second party in Togo.
[Renate Helm (2004) ''Politische Herrschaft in Togo: das Problem der Demokratisierung'', LIT Verlag Münster, p62] Its formation was encouraged by the French authorities, who were concerned about the anti-French attitude of the
Committee of Togolese Unity (CUT).
[
Grunitzky stood as the PTP candidate for the November 1946 French National Assembly elections, but was defeated by Martin Aku of the CUT. In the Representative Assembly elections in December the party won just one of the 24 African seats.][Démocratie coloniale et mascarades électorales au Togo]
Centre d’Etude d’Afrique Noire - Institut d’études politiques de Bordeaux
By the early 1950s the party had increased in popularity; in the 1951 Representative Assembly elections it won 11 of the 24 seats,[ whilst in the 1951 French elections Grunitzky defeated Aku. He was subsequently re-elected unopposed in the ]1956 elections
The following elections occurred in the year 1956.
Africa
* 1956 Gold Coast legislative election
* 1956 Italian Somaliland parliamentary election
* 1956–1957 Kenyan legislative election
* 1956 Nyasaland general election
Asia
* 1956 Burmese gene ...
.
The PTP won six of the 30 seats in the 1952 Territorial Assembly elections with 25% of the vote. In 1954 a split in the party led to the formation of the Togolese People's Movement. In the 1955 elections the party's vote share increased to 45%, as it won 15 seats, with its ally, the Union of Chiefs and Peoples of the North
The Union of Chiefs and Peoples of the North (, UCPN) was a political party in Togo
Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, t ...
(UCPN), winning the other 15. However, it was reduced to three seats in the 1958 elections.
In October 1959 the party merged with the UCPN to form the Democratic Union of the Togolese People.[Helm, p63]
References
{{Togolese political parties
Defunct political parties in Togo
1946 establishments in French Togoland
Political parties established in 1946
Political parties disestablished in 1959
1959 disestablishments in French Togoland