John Barre Toelken (June 15, 1935 – November 9, 2018) was an award-winning American folklorist, noted for his study of Native American material and oral traditions.
Early life and education
Barre Toelken was born in
Enfield, Massachusetts
Enfield was a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts. The town was lost as a result of the creation of the Quabbin Reservoir.
History
Incorporated in 1816 from portions of Greenwich and Belchertown. It was named in honor of one of its early ...
, to parents John and Sylvia Toelken. The family later moved to
Springfield. He began to attend the
Utah State University
Utah State University (USU or Utah State) is a public land-grant research university in Logan, Utah. It is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. With nearly 20,000 students living on or near campus, USU is Uta ...
in 1953,
where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in English. Toelken completed a master's degree in English literature from
Washington State University
Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant uni ...
, followed by a doctorate from the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
.
Career
Toelken began his teaching career at the University of Oregon in 1966. During nearly twenty years at the University, Toelken would serve as director for both Folklore and Ethnic Studies and also the Randall V. Mills Archives of Northwest Folklore.
Toelken returned to Utah State in 1985: there he would serve as the director of the Folklore Program and co-director of the
Fife Folklore Conference.
Toelken was known for his research into
Navajo
The Navajo (; British English: Navaho; nv, Diné or ') are a Native Americans in the United States, Native American people of the Southwestern United States.
With more than 399,494 enrolled tribal members , the Navajo Nation is the largest fe ...
folklore, namely with the Yellowman family.
Decades later, Toelken destroyed most of the physical records originating from his work with the Yellowman family, choosing to leave a set of cassette tapes with members of the family, not within an archive.
Recognition
Over the course of his career, Toelken was president of the
American Folklore Society
The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the US-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada, and around the world, which aims to encourage research, aid in disseminating that research, promote the responsible ...
from 1977 to 1978, and edited the ''
Journal of American Folklore
The ''Journal of American Folklore'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Folklore Society
The American Folklore Society (AFS) is the US-based professional association for folklorists, with members from the US, Canada ...
'' and ''
Western Folklore
''Western Folklore'' is a quarterly academic journal for the study of folklore published by the Western States Folklore Society (formerly the California Folklore Society). It was established in 1942 as the ''California Folklore Quarterly'' and ob ...
''. The American Folklore Society granted Toelken fellowship in 1981. He received four of the association's major awards: the Américo Paredes Prize and the Chicago Folklore Prize, both in 2007, followed by the Kenneth Goldstein Award for Lifetime Academic Leadership and the Lifetime Scholarly Achievement Award, in 2011 and 2016, respectively.
Toelken also served on the boards of a number of organisations, including the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, the National Endowment for the Arts Folklife Program, the Western Folklife Center, Utah Arts Council, and the International Ballad Commission.
Later years
Toelken died in
Logan, Utah
Logan is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. The 2020 census recorded the population was 52,778. Logan is the county seat of Cache County and the principal city of the Logan metropolitan area, which includes Cache County and Franklin ...
, on November 9, 2018, aged 83.
Selected publications
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* Toelken, Barre. (1979) ''Dynamics of Folklore.'' Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
OCLC
OCLC, Inc., doing business as OCLC, See also: is an American nonprofit cooperative organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It wa ...
490869905.
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toelken, Barre
1935 births
2018 deaths
American folklorists
University of Oregon alumni
University of Oregon faculty
Utah State University alumni
Utah State University faculty
Washington State University alumni
Academic journal editors
People from Enfield, Massachusetts
Writers from Springfield, Massachusetts
21st-century American male writers
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American writers
Presidents of the American Folklore Society