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Todor Skalovski (, 21 January 1909 – 1 July 2004) was a Macedonian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
, chorus and
orchestra An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, ...
conductor who wrote the music to
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
's
national anthem A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. American, Central Asian, and European ...
"
Denes nad Makedonija "" (, ; ) is the national anthem of North Macedonia. Todor Skalovski composed the music and Vlado Maleski wrote the lyrics of the song in the early 1940s. It was adopted as the national anthem in 1992, almost a year after the state's independenc ...
" (). He is regarded as one of the most distinguished composers there. Skalovski is also regarded as one of the trailblazers in composing music inspired by and incorporating Macedonian culture and mythology.


Biography

Todor Skalovski was born in Tetovo (Kalkandelen) on 21 January 1909 in a family of merchants. In his youth, he took an interest in music. He studied at Belgrade's music academy. In the 1940s, he composed "
Denes nad Makedonija "" (, ; ) is the national anthem of North Macedonia. Todor Skalovski composed the music and Vlado Maleski wrote the lyrics of the song in the early 1940s. It was adopted as the national anthem in 1992, almost a year after the state's independenc ...
", the current national anthem of
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
. In 1944, he founded the Macedonian Philharmonic Association and directed the first opera performance in Skopje, ''Caveleria Rusticana''. He died in Skopje in 2004.


References


Further reading


Conference notes on Skalovski


External links


Composers association of Macedonia – SOCOM
1909 births 2004 deaths Macedonian choral conductors Macedonian composers Macedonian male composers Macedonian conductors (music) Male conductors (music) 20th-century composers People from Tetovo National anthem writers Yugoslav musicians 20th-century conductors (music) 20th-century male musicians {{RMacedonia-composer-stub