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The title page of a
book A book is a structured presentation of recorded information, primarily verbal and graphical, through a medium. Originally physical, electronic books and audiobooks are now existent. Physical books are objects that contain printed material, ...
,
thesis A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
or other written work is the page at or near the front which displays its
title A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify their generation, official position, military rank, professional or academic qualification, or nobility. In some languages, titles may be ins ...
, subtitle, author, publisher, and edition, often artistically decorated. (A
half title The half-title or bastard title is a page carrying nothing but the title of a book—as opposed to the title page The title page of a book, thesis or other written work is the page at or near the front which displays its title (publishing), ti ...
, by contrast, displays only the title of a work.) The title page is one of the most important parts of the "
front matter Book design is the graphic art of determining the visual and physical characteristics of a book. The design process begins after an author and editor finalize the manuscript, at which point it is passed to the production stage. During productio ...
" or "preliminaries" of a book, as the data on it and its verso (together known as the "title leaf") are used to establish the "title proper and usually, though not necessarily, the statement of responsibility and the data relating to publication". This determines the way the book is cited in library catalogs and academic references. The title page often shows the title of the work, the person or body responsible for its intellectual content, and the imprint, which contains the name and address of the book's publisher and its date of publication. Particularly in paperback editions it may contain a shorter title than the cover or lack a descriptive subtitle. Further information about the publication of the book, including its
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
information, is frequently printed on the verso of the title page. Also often included there are the
ISBN The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from an affiliate of the International ISBN Agency. A different ISBN is assigned to e ...
and a " printer's key", also known as the "number line", which indicates the print run to which the volume belongs. The first printed books, or '' incunabula'', did not have title pages: the text simply begins on the first page, and the book is often identified by the initial words—the ''
incipit The incipit ( ) of a text is the first few words of the text, employed as an identifying label. In a musical composition, an incipit is an initial sequence of Musical note, notes, having the same purpose. The word ''incipit'' comes from Latin an ...
''—of the text proper. Other older books may have bibliographic information on the colophon at the end of the book. The ''Bulla Cruciatae contra Turcos'' (1463) is the earliest use of a title on the first page. Margaret M. Smith's ''The Title-Page, Its Early Development, 1460-1510'' provides the genesis and development of the title page.


Contamination of historic books

In the 19th century, Paris green and similar
arsenic Arsenic is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol As and atomic number 33. It is a metalloid and one of the pnictogens, and therefore shares many properties with its group 15 neighbors phosphorus and antimony. Arsenic is not ...
pigments were often used on front and back covers, top, fore and bottom edges, title pages, book decorations, and in printed or manual colorations of
illustration An illustration is a decoration, interpretation, or visual explanation of a text, concept, or process, designed for integration in print and digitally published media, such as posters, flyers, magazines, books, teaching materials, animations, vi ...
s of books. Since February 2024, several German libraries started to block public access to their stock of 19th century books to check for the degree of poisoning.


See also

* Colophon *
Book design Book design is the graphic art of determining the visual and physical characteristics of a book. The design process begins after an author and editor finalize the manuscript, at which point it is passed to the production stage. During productio ...
*
Half title The half-title or bastard title is a page carrying nothing but the title of a book—as opposed to the title page The title page of a book, thesis or other written work is the page at or near the front which displays its title (publishing), ti ...
* Printer's key


References


Publications

*Bertram, Gitta, Nils Büttner, and Claus Zittel, eds. 2021. Gateways to the Book: Frontispieces and Title Pages in Early Modern Europe. Leiden: Brill. *Fowler, Alastair. 2017. ''The Mind of the Book: Pictorial Title Pages.'' First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. * Gilmont, J.-F, Vanautgaerden, A., Deraedt, F. (2008). ''La page de titre à la Renaissance : treize études suivies de cinquante-quatre pages de titre commentées et d'un lexique des termes relatifs à la page de titre''. Brepols. *Morison, Stanley, Brooke Crutchley, and Kenneth Day. 1963. ''The Typographic Book, 1450-1935: A Study of Fine Typography through Five Centuries, Exhibited in Upwards of Three Hundred and Fifty Title and Text Pages Drawn from Presses Working in the European Tradition.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press. * Smith, Margaret M. (2000). ''The title-page : its early development, 1460-1510''. Oak Knoll.


External links


Prints & People: A Social History of Printed Pictures
an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on title pages

{{DEFAULTSORT:Title Page Book design Typography