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''Aellopos titan'', the Titan sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1777.


Distribution

It has been found all the way from Maine in the United States through Central America and south to Argentina and Uruguay in South America.


Description

The wingspan is 55–65 mm. The body is dark brown with a wide white stripe across the abdomen. The wings are dark brown and the upperside of the forewing has a black spot at the end of the cell and two bands of translucent white spots. The upperside of the hindwing has pale patches along the costa and inner margin. Aellopos titan MHNT CUT 2010 0 273 Minas Suriname male dorsal.jpg, Male dorsal Aellopos titan MHNT CUT 2010 0 273 Minas Suriname male ventral.jpg, Male ventral Aellopos titan MHNT CUT 2010 0 273 Minas Suriname female dorsal.jpg, Female dorsal Aellopos titan MHNT CUT 2010 0 273 Minas Suriname female ventral.jpg, Female ventral


Biology

Adults are on wing year round in the tropics. In the northern part of the range, adults are on wing in one generation with adults on wing from June to October. Adults feed on nectar of various flowers, including phlox, lantana and stoppers. The larvae feed on ''
Casasia clusiifolia ''Casasia clusiifolia'', also called the sevenyear apple, is a species of plant belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It is common in Florida. References

Casasia, clusiifolia {{ixoroideae-stub ...
'', '' Cephalanthus occidentalis'', '' Randia mitis'', ''
Randia monantha ''Randia'' can refer to : * ''Randia'' (bird), a monotypic genus of bird containing a single species, ''Randia pseudozosterops'', also known as Rand's warbler * ''Randia'' (plant), a genus of plants of the family Rubiaceae * r/India, a subreddi ...
'', ''
Randia aculeata ''Randia aculeata'', commonly known as white indigoberry or white indigo berry, is a species in the Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or small tree that grows from 2 to 6 m tall. ''R. aculeata'' is native to Florida, Bermuda, the Bahamas, elsewhere a ...
'', '' Albizzia adinocephala'' and '' Randia grandifolia''. There are at least two color morphs, a green and a reddish-brown form. Pupation takes place in loose cocoons in shallow underground chambers. The pupae are dark, smooth and shiny.


Subspecies

*''Aellopos titan titan'' - Brazil *''Aellopos titan cubana'' (Clark, 1936) - Cuba


References


External links

* Aellopos Moths described in 1777 Moths of North America Moths of South America Taxa named by Pieter Cramer {{Dilophonotini-stub