Tissue is a thin, transparent, and lightweight material. Tissue fabric is a suitable material for designing various types of garments, including saris. Tissue is characterized by the use of metallic yarns for decorative purposes. The tissue sari is composed of

silk Silk is a natural fiber, natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be weaving, woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is most commonly produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoon (silk), c ...

threads in the warp and zari in the

weft In the manufacture of cloth, warp and weft are the two basic components in weaving to transform thread (yarn), thread and yarn into textile fabrics. The vertical ''warp'' yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizo ...

Etymology

The word ' has its origins in the French language, specifically from the term ', which means fabric.

Characteristics and types

The term ''tissue'' is used to denote a type of fabrics that are characterized by their delicate, lightweight, and transparent nature. Tissue

gingham Gingham, also called Vichy check, is a medium-weight balanced plain weave, plain-woven textile, fabric typically with Tartan, tartan (plaid), striped, or Check (pattern), check duotone patterns, in bright colour and in white made from dyed cotton o ...

is a type of plain-weave fabric that is lightweight and is characterized by its yarn-dyed construction. Tissue fabric may be woven, knitted, or even

nonwoven Nonwoven fabric or non-woven fabric is a fabric-like material made from staple fibre (short) and long fibres (continuous long), bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment. The term is used in the textile manufacturing in ...

, and features a film-like layer. Tissue faille is a type of lightweight dress material, which is produced using an acetate warp and rayon in the weft. At one point, it was also recognized as a trademark material and commonly used for blouses. The tissue figured cloths belong to the class of intricately patterned muslins that are produced using the jacquard weaving technique. These textiles are created using fine threads for the base material, while the designs are formed through the use of thicker filling yarns. Tissue taffeta can be described as a taffeta textile that is both delicate and lightweight, featuring a sheer quality. The fabric known as silver or gold tissue can be characterized as a type of metal cloth, woven from fine threads of silver or gold, and possessing a transparent and gauzy texture. Tissue matalassé was a type of Tissue fabric introduced in 1839, characterized by a surface of small squares resembling quilting. This fabric was commonly used for making overcoats for men.

Use

The mention of court dresses, gowns made from tissue fabric is noted in records from the early 1700s. Tissue has been used as dress material for various types of

clothing Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on a human human body, body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin s ...

, such as saris,

turban A turban (from Persian language, Persian دولبند‌, ''dolband''; via Middle French ''turbant'') is a type of headwear based on cloth winding. Featuring many variations, it is worn as customary headwear by people of various cultures. Commun ...

veil A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the human head, head or face, or an object of some significance. Veiling has a long history in European, Asian, and African societies. The practice has be ...

s, and others.

Negligee The negligee or ''négligée'' ( ; ), also known in French as (; ), is a form of see-through clothing for women consisting of a sheer, usually long, dressing gown. It is a form of nightgown intended for wear at night and in the bedroom. It was in ...

are made from wool and silk blends. Tissue fabric has been utilized in women's clothing for a considerable period of time. Historical records reveal several instances of dresses made from Tissue fabric, which have been utilized in various ways. Here are a few examples: * In 1851,

Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...

wore a pink dress made from shot silk and silver tissue to the opening of the Great Exhibition. * Princess Charlotte of England wore a trained wedding dress in 1816, which was made of machine-made warp net of silk and embellished with silver thread and strip embroidery. The net borders were adorned with floral, leaf, and shell motifs, while the underskirt was crafted from silver tissue. * Tissue satins, alongside other lightweight fabrics such as satin-backed crepes and crepes de Chine, held the predominant position in the realm of women's high fashion during the 1920s.

Tissue sari

A tissue saree (or ) is typically composed of a pure silk body on the warp, while the weft and borders are made of gold thread. Additionally, the weft is made of gold lace and the silk warp is doubled in both the heddles and reed, resulting in a heavier fabric than usual.

Brocade Brocade () is a class of richly decorative shuttle (weaving), shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in coloured silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads. The name, related to the same root as the word "broccoli", comes from Italian langua ...

s on Tissue sarees are woven using silk yarn for the body and feature exquisite zari patterns on the , which is the border of the sari.

Kanchipuram Kanchipuram (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: '; ), also known as Kanjeevaram, is a stand alone city corporation, satellite nodal city of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu in the Tondaimandalam region, from ...

is a well-known hub for crafting Tissue sarees, which are made by skillfully interweaving silk and lace. These sarees are available in different sizes, ranging from 0.61 to 1.32 meters in width and 5.49 to 9.14 meters in length. They are adorned with various colors and designs, and boast attractive borders. Banaras has been renowned for its weaving heritage since ancient times. The city is particularly celebrated for producing various types of sarees in its weaving centers. Among these, several exclusive varieties hold a special place, including , , , cutwork, tissue, and . Indian

fashion design Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories. It is influenced by diverse cultures and different trends and has varied over time and place. "A fashion design ...

ers continue to incorporate Tissue fabric as a decorative element in their dress collections. Designed by Sabyasachi, Alia Bhatt wore an embroidered handwoven tissue veil during her wedding ceremony. Manish Malhotra designed a sari which was adorned with large tissue ruffles, worn by Mira Rajput Kapoor.{{Cite web , date=2019-11-20 , title=11 times celebrities proved that ruffled saris are this season's favourite wedding outfit , url=https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/bollywood-ruffled-sari-styles-deepika-padukone-mira-rajput-kapoor-alia-bhatt-celebrities-weddings , access-date=2023-04-06 , website=Vogue India , language=en-IN , archive-date=2023-04-06 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406125503/https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/bollywood-ruffled-sari-styles-deepika-padukone-mira-rajput-kapoor-alia-bhatt-celebrities-weddings , url-status=live

References

Textile arts