Tissa Buddha
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According to the Buddhavamsa of the
Pali Canon The Pāḷi Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhism, Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pāli language. It is the most complete extant Early Buddhist texts, early Buddhist canon. It derives mainly from t ...
and to its commentary, Tissa Buddha is the twentieth of the twenty-seven buddhas that preceded the historical Gotama Buddha. He was also the first buddha of the Maṇḍa
kalpa Kalevan Pallo (KalPa) is a professional ice hockey team which competes in the Finnish Liiga. They play in Kuopio, Finland at the Niiralan monttu, Olvi Areena. Team history Established in 1929 as ''Sortavalan Palloseura'' in Sortavala, the club r ...
which was formed 92 aeons ago. In the Buddhavamsa, he is described as:
He has the most unique attributes,
Śīla Buddhist ethics are traditionally based on the Enlightenment in Buddhism, enlightened perspective of the Buddha. In Buddhism, ethics or morality are understood by the term ''śīla'' () or ''sīla'' (Pāli). ''Śīla'' is one of three sections o ...
and integrity. Having reached the top of the Dhamma, he preached the wheel of the Dhamma.
His body was 60 cubits (90 feet) tall and people saw him as the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
.


Biography


From Birth to Enlightenment

Prince Tissa was born in Khemaka. His parents were King Janasandha and Queen Padumā. He was married to Queen Subhaddā and lived in his household for 7,000 years. After seeing the four sights, he decided to leave the palace. When his son, Ānanda was born, he left the palace. Ten million men followed him to become ascetics. He practised austerities for eight months. After the eight months, he began to practise alone and become enlightened under the Pterocarpus tree.


Gotama Buddha getting the omen

In Tissa Buddha's time, Gotama Buddha was a king named Sujāta who was ruling Yasavatī. Before Tissa Buddha was enlightened, King Sujāta gave away his possessions and became a Brahmin. When the Brahmin heard about the enlightenment of the Buddha, he wanted to see him. He picked a basket of flowers from the desire realm and donated to him. Also, he made an umbrella made of
ruby Ruby is a pinkish-red-to-blood-red-colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum ( aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most popular traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapph ...
and
gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
, and protected him against the sunlight. As the Buddha appreciated the brahmin's work, he gave the omen:
This brahmin will become the buddha named ''Gotama'' after 92 aeons.
After hearing the omen, the incarnation of Gotama Buddha begin to practise further.


Parinirvana

Tissa Buddha lived for 100,000 years. He died at Nandārāma monastery. In the Buddhavamsa, his death is described as: His stupa was built in the same monastery and it was 3
yojanas A yojana (Devanagari: योजन; Khmer language: យោជន៍; ; ) is a measure of distance that was used in ancient India, Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar. Various textual sources from ancient India define Yojana as ranging from 3.5 to 15& ...
high.


Tissa as the future Buddha

According to the Anāgatavamsa(Meaning: The Chronicles of the Future), Tissa Buddha is the ninth of the ten future buddhas that will succeed Gotama Buddha. In Gotama Buddha's time, he was an elephant named Nāḷāgiri (Danapāla) that was used by
Devadatta Devadatta was by tradition a Buddhist monk, cousin and brother-in-law of Gautama Siddhārtha. The accounts of his life vary greatly, but he is generally seen as an evil and divisive figure in Buddhism, who led a breakaway group in the ear ...
to murder Gotama Buddha. The buddha soothed him and told him to follow the Five precepts.Shin Māyavābhivaṁsa, "A Travel Diary to
Bodh Gaya Bodh Gayā is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple complex, situated in the Gaya district in the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Bihar. It is famous for being the place where Gautam ...
", p. 202


References

{{28 Buddhas Buddhas