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Russell West Glacier () is a glacier, long and wide, which lies immediately north of Detroit Plateau and flows from
Mount Canicula Russell East Glacier () is a glacier, long and wide, which lies at the north end of Detroit Plateau and flows from Mount Canicula eastward into Prince Gustav Channel on the south side of Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. This glacier together wit ...
westward into Bone Bay, on the north side of
Trinity Peninsula Trinity Peninsula is the northernmost part of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends northeastward for about 130 km (80 mi) to Cape Dubouzet from an imaginary line connecting Cape Kater on the north-west coast and Cape Longing on the sou ...
. This glacier together with Russell East Glacier, which flows eastward into
Prince Gustav Channel The Prince Gustav Channel () is a strait about long and from wide, separating James Ross Island and Vega Island from the Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. Location Prince Gustav Channel is in Graham Land on the southeast coast of the Trinity Pen ...
on the south side of Trinity Peninsula, form a through glacier across the north part of
Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martin in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica. ...
.


Location

Russell West Glacier flows west into the northwest shore of the western end of the
Trinity Peninsula Trinity Peninsula is the northernmost part of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends northeastward for about 130 km (80 mi) to Cape Dubouzet from an imaginary line connecting Cape Kater on the north-west coast and Cape Longing on the sou ...
, which forms the tip of the
Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martin in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica. ...
. Its mouth is in Bone Bay on the
Bransfield Strait Bransfield Strait or Fleet Sea () is a body of water about wide extending for in a general northeast – southwest direction between the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula. History The strait was named in about 1825 by James W ...
, northeast of
Charcot Bay Charcot Bay () is a bay about wide between Cape Kater and Cape Kjellman along the Davis Coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Charcot Bay lies at the east end of the Davis Coast on the northwest of the Antarctic Peninsula, at the base of ...
, east of the
Orléans Strait Orléans Strait is a strait running NE-SW and separating Trinity Island and Tower Island from Davis Coast, Antarctic Peninsula. Possibly first seen by Nathaniel B. Palmer, captain of the Hero, on November 18, 1820. Named and outlined in part by ...
, south of
Astrolabe Island Astrolabe Island () is an island long, lying in the Bransfield Strait northwest of Cape Ducorps, Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica. Location Astrolabe Island is in Graham Land. It lies in the Bransfield Strait to the west-northwest of the Tupin ...
and southwest of
Lafond Bay Lafond Bay () is a bay, wide, which lies south of the Cockerell Peninsula, Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. Location Lafond Bay is in Graham Land on the north coast of the Trinity Peninsula, which forms the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is ...
. It is bounded to the southwest by the Gavin Ice Piedmont. The head of the glacier is between Allen Knoll and Sirius Knoll. At its mouth it passes
Wimple Dome Bone Bay () is a rectangular bay along the northwest coast of Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. It is nearly wide at the entrance between Notter Point and Cape Roquemaurel. Location Bone Bay is on the north shore of the western end of the Trinit ...
to the north.
Copernix satellite view


Mapping and name

Russell West Glacier was first surveyed in 1946 by the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
(FIDS). It was named by the
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) an ...
(UK-APC) for Victor Ian Russell, surveyor and leader of the FIDS base at
Hope Bay Hope Bay may refer to: * Hope Bay, Antarctica Hope Bay (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Bahía Esperanza'') () is a bay long and wide, indenting the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and opening on Antarctic Sound. Location Hope Bay is in Graham ...
in 1946. Russell was head of the
Hope Bay Hope Bay may refer to: * Hope Bay, Antarctica Hope Bay (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Bahía Esperanza'') () is a bay long and wide, indenting the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and opening on Antarctic Sound. Location Hope Bay is in Graham ...
station in 1946 and 1947. In April 1946 Russell led a party of four that, despite gales and snow, found a route across the northern Antarctic Peninsula via what is now called Russell East Glacier. In July and August 1946 Russel reached the west coast via what is now called Russell West Glacier.


Glaciology

Russell West Glacier is in the moist climatic region of the west coast of Trinity Peninsula. In this area
rime ice Rime ice forms when supercooled water droplets freeze onto surfaces. In the atmosphere, there are three basic types of rime ice: *Soft rime forms when supercooled water freezes under calm wind conditions. It is milky and crystalline, like sugar ...
is deposited in huge masses on the northwest faces of nunataks, and these occasionally break off and join the glacier ice below the nunatak. In the late 1950s an ice block measuring by was found below a ridge on
Mount Canicula Russell East Glacier () is a glacier, long and wide, which lies at the north end of Detroit Plateau and flows from Mount Canicula eastward into Prince Gustav Channel on the south side of Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. This glacier together wit ...
that faces northwest. (Mount Canicula stands on the divide separating Russell East Glacier and Russell West Glacier.) The velocity of the glacier measured at its maximum ice thickness increased by 73% between 1993 and 2014.


Features

Features of the glacier include:


Verdikal Gap

. A flat ice-covered saddle of elevation over , part of the ice divide between
Bransfield Strait Bransfield Strait or Fleet Sea () is a body of water about wide extending for in a general northeast – southwest direction between the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula. History The strait was named in about 1825 by James W ...
and
Prince Gustav Channel The Prince Gustav Channel () is a strait about long and from wide, separating James Ross Island and Vega Island from the Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. Location Prince Gustav Channel is in Graham Land on the southeast coast of the Trinity Pen ...
. Extending between
Louis Philippe Plateau The Louis Philippe Plateau () is a plateau, about long and wide, which rises to and occupies the central part of Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica, between Russell West Glacier and Windy Gap (Antarctica), Windy Gap. Location The Louis Philippe P ...
to the north and
Mount Canicula Russell East Glacier () is a glacier, long and wide, which lies at the north end of Detroit Plateau and flows from Mount Canicula eastward into Prince Gustav Channel on the south side of Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. This glacier together wit ...
and
Trakiya Heights The Trakiya Heights () are heights that rise to on Trinity Peninsula, Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica. Location The Trakiya Heights are in Graham Land towards the west of the south coast of the Trinity Peninsula, which forms the tip of the An ...
to the south. Overlooking Russell West Glacier to the west and Russell East Glacier to the southeast. Named after the settlement of Verdikal in Western Bulgaria.


Allen Knoll

. A steep-sided snow dome rising from a flat snowfield northwest of the head of Russell West Glacier. Mapped from surveys by the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
(FIDS) (1960-61). Named by the
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) an ...
(UK-APC) for Keith Allen, FIDS radio operator at
Hope Bay Hope Bay may refer to: * Hope Bay, Antarctica Hope Bay (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Bahía Esperanza'') () is a bay long and wide, indenting the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and opening on Antarctic Sound. Location Hope Bay is in Graham ...
in 1959 and 1960.


Sirius Knoll

. Conspicuous ice-covered knoll, high, marking the northeast end of Detroit Plateau in the central part of Trinity Peninsula. Charted in 1946 by the FIDS and named after
Sirius Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Its name is derived from the Greek word (Latin script: ), meaning 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated  Canis Majoris, Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbr ...
, the dog star.


Zlidol Gate

. A saddle of elevation over high on Trinity Peninsula, Antarctic Peninsula separating the Detroit Plateau to the west from Trakiya Heights to the east. The feature is horseshoe-shaped, jutting out to Russell West Glacier to the north, with its southern approach from
Victory Glacier Victory Glacier () is a gently sloping glacier, long, flowing east-southeast from the north end of Detroit Plateau on Trinity Peninsula to Prince Gustav Channel immediately north of Pitt Point. It is bounded by Trakiya Heights to the north and ...
narrowing to . Named after the settlement of Zlidol in Northwestern Bulgaria.


Chelopech Hill

An ice-covered hill rising to . Situated in the north foothills of Detroit Plateau, north-northwest of Mount Schuyler, east of Zlatolist Hill, and west-southwest of Sirius Knoll. Surmounting Russell West Glacier to the north. Named after the settlement of
Chelopech Chelopech () is a village in the western part of Bulgaria. It is the only village in the '' Chelopech Municipality'', Sofia Province. Geographical outline Chelopech is situated in the Zlatitsa–Pirdop Valley enclosed between the Balkan Moun ...
in Western Bulgaria.


Zlatolist Hill

An ice-covered hill rising to . Situated in the north foothills of Detroit Plateau, west-northwest of Mount Schuyler, northeast of Aureole Hills, east of Tinsel Dome. Surmounting Russell West Glacier to the north. Named after the settlement of Zlatolist in Southwestern Bulgaria.


Tinsel Dome

. Small ice-covered hill, high, standing between
Aureole Hills Pettus Glacier () is a narrow deeply entrenched glacier long, which flows north from Ebony Wall into Gavin Ice Piedmont between Poynter Hill and Tinsel Dome, Trinity Peninsula, Antarctica. Location Pettus Glacier is in Graham Land in the Tr ...
and Bone Bay. Charted in 1948 by the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
(FIDS) who gave this descriptive name.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * {{Glaciers of the Trinity Peninsula Glaciers of Trinity Peninsula