The northern tinker frog, northern timber frog, or tinkling frog (''Taudactylus rheophilus'') is a species of
frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely Carnivore, carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order (biology), order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-f ...
in the family
Myobatrachidae
Myobatrachidae, commonly known as Australian ground frogs or Australian water frogs, is a family of frogs found in Australia and New Guinea. Members of this family vary greatly in size, from species less than long, to the second-largest frog in ...
. It is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to humid mountainous areas of north-eastern
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
in Australia.
[ It lives among rocks and logs at small fast-flowing streams.][ Adults are ]nocturnal
Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnal meaning the opposite.
Nocturnal creatures generally have highly developed sens ...
.[
]
Conservation status
As most other members of the genus ''Taudactylus
''Taudactylus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Myobatrachidae. These frogs are endemic to rainforest areas of coastal eastern Australia, most of this genus inhabit fast flowing streams in highland area. Most members of this genus have suffered ...
'', this species has declined drastically. It is listed as ''Critically Endangered'' on the IUCN Red List
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ...
[ and under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.][ The precise reason for this decline is unclear, but likely linked to the disease chytridiomycosis. It may also be threatened by ]habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ...
.[
]
References
Taudactylus
Frogs of Australia
Endemic fauna of Australia
Amphibians of Queensland
EPBC Act critically endangered biota
Amphibians described in 1973
Taxa named by William Hosmer (herpetologist)
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Myobatrachidae-stub