Tina Andrews
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Tina Andrews is an American actress, television producer, screenwriter, author and playwright. She played
Valerie Grant Valerie Grant is a fictional character from ''Days of Our Lives'', an American soap opera on the NBC network. The character was created by Pat Falken Smith and introduced as the African American, black love interest for white American, white chara ...
in the series ''
Days of Our Lives ''Days of Our Lives'' (also stylized as ''Days of our Lives''; simply referred to as ''Days'' or ''DOOL'') is an American television soap opera that aired on the network NBC from November 8, 1965, to September 9, 2022; the soap has streamed n ...
'' from 1975 until 1977. Andrews also wrote the TV miniseries ''Sally Hemings: An American Scandal'', which was the first time that the relationship between Thomas Jefferson and
Sally Hemings Sarah "Sally" Hemings ( 1773 – 1835) was a Black people, black woman Slavery in the United States, enslaved to the third President of the United States Thomas Jefferson, inherited among many others from his father-in-law, John Wayles. Hemi ...
had been explored on TV. In 2001, Andrews was the first African American to win the
Writers Guild of America The Writers Guild of America (WGA) is the name of two American labor unions representing writers in film, television, radio, and online media: * The Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE) is headquartered in New York City and is affiliated wit ...
award for Original Long Form, for her script for this miniseries.


Biography


Early life and education

Andrews is one of two children of Eloyce Andrews in
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. Andrews attended
Harlan Community Academy High School John Marshall Harlan Community Academy High School is a public four-year high school located in the Roseland neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Harlan is a part of the Chicago Public Schools district. Opened in ...
, where she participated in Modern Dance, Student Council and Drama Club. After graduating high school in 1969, Andrews studied at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, majoring in Drama.


Career


Acting

Andrews spent many years acting in such series as ''
Days of Our Lives ''Days of Our Lives'' (also stylized as ''Days of our Lives''; simply referred to as ''Days'' or ''DOOL'') is an American television soap opera that aired on the network NBC from November 8, 1965, to September 9, 2022; the soap has streamed n ...
'', where she originated the role of
Valerie Grant Valerie Grant is a fictional character from ''Days of Our Lives'', an American soap opera on the NBC network. The character was created by Pat Falken Smith and introduced as the African American, black love interest for white American, white chara ...
from 1975 to 1977. Her character was part of the first interracial romance shown on daytime television. Thereafter, Andrews played Angie Wheeler in '' The Sanford Arms''. She also acted in the TV miniseries ''
Roots A root is the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors the plant body, and absorbs and stores water and nutrients. Root or roots may also refer to: Art, entertainment, and media * ''The Root'' (magazine), an online magazine focusin ...
'' (1977) as Aurelia, the girlfriend of the character Kunta Kinte. From this role, she met and became professional partners with
Alex Haley Alexander Murray Palmer Haley (August 11, 1921 – February 10, 1992) was an American writer and the author of the 1976 book '' Roots: The Saga of an American Family.'' ABC adapted the book as a television miniseries of the same name and ...
, the author of the book on which it was based and the screenplay for the series. Haley hired Andrews to work with him on the miniseries ''Alex Haley's Great Men of African Descent''. Andrews portrayed Valerie on ''
Falcon Crest ''Falcon Crest'' is an American prime time television soap opera created by Earl Hamner Jr. that aired for nine seasons on CBS from December 4, 1981, to May 17, 1990. The series revolves around the feuding factions of the wealthy Gioberti/Cha ...
'' in 1983 and Josie in the television movie '' Born Innocent''. Andrews' had guest appearances as characters on many shows, including ''
The Odd Couple Odd Couple may refer to: Neil Simon play and its adaptations * ''The Odd Couple'' (play), a 1965 stage play by Neil Simon ** ''The Odd Couple'' (film), a 1968 film based on the play *** ''The Odd Couple'' (1970 TV series), a 1970–1975 televis ...
'', ''
Love Story Love Story or A Love Story may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Genres * Romance (love) ** Romance film ** Romance novel Films * ''Love Story'' (1925 film), German silent film * ''Love Story'' (1942 film), Italian drama film * ''Love ...
'', ''
Sanford and Son ''Sanford and Son'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on NBC from January 14, 1972, to March 25, 1977. It was based on the British sitcom '' Steptoe and Son'', which initially aired on BBC1 in the United Kingdom from 1962 to ...
'', ''
Good Times ''Good Times'' is an American television sitcom that aired for six seasons on CBS, from February 8, 1974, to August 1, 1979. Created by Eric Monte and Mike Evans (actor), Mike Evans and developed by executive producer Norman Lear, it was televis ...
'' and ''
The Brady Bunch ''The Brady Bunch'' is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired five seasons from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC. The series revolves around a large blended family of six children, with three boys and three gir ...
''. She also performed in films such as ''
Conrack ''Conrack'' is a 1974 American drama film based on the 1972 autobiographical book '' The Water Is Wide'' by Pat Conroy, directed by Martin Ritt and starring Jon Voight in the title role, alongside Paul Winfield, Madge Sinclair, Hume Cronyn an ...
'' and ''
Carny Carny, also spelled carnie, is an informal term used in North America for a traveling carnival employee, and the language they use, particularly when the employee operates a game ("joint"), food stand ("grab", "popper", or "floss wagon"), or rid ...
''.


Writing

Andrews had been long interested in the story of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson. She wrote the play ''The Mistress of Monticello'', which was produced in Chicago in 1985 to good notices.Executive Producer Craig Anderson, Writer Tina Andrews, Director Charles Haid and Julia Jefferson Westerinen (Jefferson-Hemings descendant), "CONNECTING THE DOTS OF HISTORY: The Research and Points of View behind ''SALLY HEMINGS: AN AMERICAN SCANDAL''"
(part of CBS press kit for the mini-series), hosted at ibiblio, Sam Neill films, 2001.
About 10 years later, Craig Anderson started working with Andrews on developing it as a script for TV. Her play was produced in staged readings at the Southampton Cultural Center in February 2013.''The Mistress of Monticello''
, Southampton Cultural Center. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
Andrews worked on the Hemings project for nearly 16 years. Craig Anderson had optioned the rights to historian
Fawn McKay Brodie Fawn McKay Brodie (September 15, 1915 – January 10, 1981) was an American biographer and one of the first female professors of history at UCLA. She is best known for ''Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History'' (1974), a work of psychobiography, ...
's 1974 biography of Jefferson, which had explored the possibility of the long-rumored relationship with Hemings. She concluded that they did have a liaison and children. While Andrews was working on her script, a
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...
study in 1998 demonstrated a match between the male lines of descendants of Hemings and Jefferson, which shifted the consensus of major historians of Jefferson, such as
Joseph Ellis Joseph John-Michael Ellis III (born July 18, 1943) is an American historian whose work focuses on the lives and times of the Founding Fathers of the United States. His book '' American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson'' won a Nation ...
. He announced that he believed that Jefferson had a long-term relationship with Hemings and fathered all her children. Andrews completed her script, and the team took it to production. In 2000, CBS aired ''Sally Hemings: An American Scandal''. It was directed by
Charles Haid Charles Maurice Haid III (born June 2, 1943) is an American actor and television director, with notable work in both movies and television. He is best known for his portrayal of Officer Andy Renko in ''Hill Street Blues''. Formative years Haid ...
and starred
Carmen Ejogo Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo (; born 22 October 1973)
as Hemings and
Sam Neill Sir Nigel John Dermot "Sam" Neill (born 14 September 1947) is a New Zealand actor. His career has included leading roles in both dramas and blockbusters. Considered an "international leading man", he is regarded as one of the most versatile acto ...
as Jefferson. Andrews has written screenplays, including the movie '' Why Do Fools Fall in Love'' (1998). In 2019, Andrews joined other WGA writers in firing their agents as part of the WGA's stand against the ATA and the practice of
packaging Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of designing, evaluating, and producing packages. Packaging can be described as a coo ...
.


Literary works

Following the production of the miniseries in 2000, Andrews published the non-fiction book ''Sally Hemings: An American Scandal: The Struggle to Tell the Controversial Truth'' (2001). It recounts her work over 16 years to bring Hemings' story to a larger audience. The book was published by Malibu Press. She wrote an essay for ''The First Time I Got Paid for It: Writers Tales from the Hollywood Trenches'' (2002). Andrews novel ''The Hollywood Dolls'' (2009) was published by Malibu Press. Andrews is also the author of ''Charlotte Sophia: Myth, Madness, and the Moor'' (2010), a historical novel about
Charlotte of Mecklenburg Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. The Acts of Un ...
, wife of King
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
of Great Britain. A paperback edition was published in 2013. Andrews explores the life of the queen, building on a theory that she had a black ancestor in the 13th century. Andrews adapted the Charlotte novel as a play titled ''Buckingham'', which premiered at the Southampton Cultural Center in May 2013. An updated edition of the book entitled ''Queen Charlotte Sophia: A Royal Affair'' was acquired for publication by
Jacaranda Books Jacaranda Books is a Black-owned British independent book publishing firm launched in 2012 and known for their effort promoting diversity in United Kingdom's publishing industry. History Jacaranda Books was founded in December 2011 in Lo ...
in 2023.


Awards and nominations

In 1999, Andrews received a nomination at the
Acapulco Black Film Festival The American Black Film Festival (ABFF), originally called the Acalpulco Black Film Festival, is an independent film festival that focuses primarily on black film and works by black members of the film industry. The festival is held annually in ...
for Best Screenplay for the 1998 movie '' Why Do Fools Fall in Love''. In 2001, Andrews was the first African American to win the
Writers Guild of America The Writers Guild of America (WGA) is the name of two American labor unions representing writers in film, television, radio, and online media: * The Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE) is headquartered in New York City and is affiliated wit ...
award for Original Long Form for her script for the 2000 miniseries '' Sally Hemings: An American Scandal''. She shared the award with
Phil Alden Robinson Phil Alden Robinson (born March 1, 1950) is an American film director and screenwriter whose films include '' Field of Dreams'', ''Sneakers'', and '' The Sum of All Fears''. Early life and education Robinson was born in Long Beach, New York, the ...
and
Stanley Weiser Stanley Weiser is an American screenwriter. Biography He was born in New York City. His screen credits include ''Wall Street'' and '' W.'', both directed by Oliver Stone. He also wrote the 20th Century Fox film, '' Project X''. He is credited fo ...
, who won for the 2000 movie '' Freedom Song''. That year, Andrews also won the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
Image Award for Outstanding TV Movie, Miniseries or Special. In 2002, Andrews won two awards for her book about developing the Hemings story as a TV miniseries: the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Achievement in Literary Nonfiction and the Literary Award of Excellence from the Memphis Black Writers Conference. In 2003, Andrews won the MIB/Prism Filmmaker Image Award, and she received a proclamation from the City Council of New York that year.


Personal

Andrews is currently married to theatre and documentary filmmaker Stephen Gaines.


References


Further reading

* ''Sally Hemings An American Scandal: The Struggle to Tell the Controversial Truth'' (autobiography), Malibu Press, 2001. / * Her essay in ''First Time I Got Paid for It: Writers Tales from the Hollywood Trenches'', pp. 4–8 (autobiography), Di Capo Press, 2002. /


External links


Tina Andrews website
*
"Introducing Tina Andrews, author of Queen Charlotte Sophia: A Royal Affair"
Jacaranda Books, May 7, 2023.
"Who Is Tina Andrews? 5 Questions with Queen Charlotte Sophia Author"
Jacaranda Books, September 19, 2023. {{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Tina 20th-century African-American actresses 20th-century African-American writers 20th-century American actresses 21st-century African-American actresses 21st-century American actresses Actresses from Chicago American soap opera actresses American television actresses African-American television writers American television writers American women dramatists and playwrights American women television writers Living people Screenwriters from Illinois Tisch School of the Arts alumni Writers from Chicago Writers Guild of America Award winners Year of birth missing (living people)