Timothy V. Johnson
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Timothy Vincent Johnson (July 23, 1946 – May 9, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer from
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
. He was the
U.S. representative The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
for , serving from 2001 to 2013. He was a member of the Republican Party and did not run for re-election in 2012.


Early life, education, and early political career

Johnson was born in Champaign to Robert and Margaret Evans Johnson, and spent his childhood in Urbana, where he graduated from Urbana High School. He attended the
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at
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in 1964,
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Representative Timothy V. Johnson
. Retrieved October 17, 2006.
followed by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Johnson majored in history and graduated in 1969
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, receiving the Bronze tablet, an honor given to the top 3% of undergraduates. In 1972, Johnson graduated with honors from the
University of Illinois College of Law The University of Illinois College of Law at Urbana-Champaign is the law school of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, a public land-grant research university in Champaign and Urbana, Illinois. It was established in 1897 and offers th ...
and was elected to the
Order of the Coif The Order of the Coif () is an American honor society for law school graduates. The Order was founded in 1902 at the University of Illinois College of Law. The name is a reference to the ancient English order of trial lawyers, the serjeants-at-la ...
, a national legal honor society.15th Congressional District of Illinois
Biography
. Retrieved October 17, 2006.

Last updated: October 16, 2006.
In 1971, Johnson was elected to the
city council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough counc ...
of
Urbana, Illinois Urbana ( ) is a city in Champaign County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. As of the 2020 census, Urbana had a population of 38,336. It is a principal city of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, which had 236,000 residents i ...
.


Illinois House of Representatives

In 1976, Johnson was elected to serve as a representative in Springfield, after besting five other Republican candidates in the 1976 Republican primary. Johnson remained a member of the
Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 representativ ...
from 1976 to 2000. While running for re-election in 1980, a photograph was published showing Johnson had rigged a
paper clip A paper clip (or paperclip) is a tool used to hold sheets of paper together, usually made of steel wire bent to a looped shape (though some are covered in plastic). Most paper clips are variations of the ''Gem'' type introduced in the 1890s or ...
on the voting panel at his desk in the legislative chamber, pressing down the "yes" button so an affirmative vote could be recorded, even if he was not in the chamber. He initially denied installing it, but later said it was "accepted practice" in the legislature. Twenty years later, when Johnson ran for U.S. Congress, Mike Kelleher, his Democratic rival, had the story documented on a website dedicated to the photograph and Johnson's reactions, saying "It would be funny, if it weren't so serious..." For most of his career, Johnson represented much of the more rural and conservative portion of Champaign County, along with portions of
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and
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counties. After the 1990 census, Johnson was drawn into the same district as Democrat Helen F. Satterthwaite, who had long represented the other side of Urbana, as well as the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
. However, the new district was more Johnson's territory than Satterthwaite's; Republicans outnumbered Democrats by almost 3 to 1. It also did not include Satterthwaite's old base at the U of I. At that election, Johnson won with 60 percent of the vote.


U.S. House of Representatives


Elections

;2004 In 2004, Johnson raised $533,478 in campaign funds, less than half the national average for a Republican running for
reelection The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election, regardless of whether they are seeking re-election. There may or may not be a ...
($1,206,138). The 2004 campaign fundraising was about a quarter of the $1,943,630 raised by his initial campaign in 2000; that in turn was nearly double the amount raised by his fellow freshmen Republicans ($1,171,118). Johnson defeated Democratic candidate David Gill 61% to 39% . ;2006 In his 2000 campaign, Johnson pledged not to serve more than three terms. However, he ran for re-election in 2008 and 2010. Johnson "underestimated the value of seniority," spokesman Phil Bloomer says of his boss' decision to run for a fifth term. "As a rookie going in, (he) didn't understand what he could accomplish for his district by being there a longer period." In the 2006 election in November, Johnson again faced Democrat David Gill. At the end of June 2006, Johnson had over $130,000 available for spending for his 2006 campaign, more than double the total amount raised by his opponent at that point. In the United States House elections, 2006, 2006 midterm elections, he was reelected by a slightly narrower 58-42% margin. ;2008 Johnson received 64.19% of his district's votes, defeating Democratic nominee Steve Cox. ;2010 Johnson defeated Democratic nominee David Gill. ;2012 Due to
congressional apportionment United States congressional apportionment is the process by which seats in the United States House of Representatives are distributed among the 50 states according to the most recent decennial census mandated by the United States Constitution. ...
following the 2010 Census, Johnson's district was renumbered as the for the
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. The redrawn district stretched from Champaign-Urbana through Springfield and Bloomington to the outer suburbs of
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
. Johnson now found himself in a district that was mostly new to him; he only retained about 30 percent of his former territory. On March 14, 2012, Johnson endorsed Texas Congressman
Ron Paul Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, activist, and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977, and again from 1979 to 1985, as well as for Texas' ...
in the
2012 Republican Presidential primary Voters of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party elected state delegations to the 2012 Republican National Convention in presidential primaries. The national convention then selected its nominee to run for President of the Unit ...
in Illinois. On April 5, 2012, just days after winning the Republican nomination for the reconfigured 13th, Johnson announced his retirement from office, to the surprise of many.


Tenure

Outside of meetings, committee hearings, and votes, Johnson was said to spend "nearly every waking minute" cold-calling his constituents; the practice amounted to calls to "more than a half-million constituents" during his first six terms in office. In the House, Johnson's voting record was the most moderate among Illinois Republicans outside of the
Chicago metropolitan area The Chicago metropolitan area, also referred to as Chicagoland, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the Midwest, containing the City of Chicago along with its surrounding suburbs and satellite cities. ...
. In 2010,
American Conservative Union The American Conservative Union (ACU) is an American political organization that advocates for Conservatism in the United States, conservative policies, ranks politicians based on their level of conservatism, and organizes the Conservative Poli ...
gave him its second-lowest rating among
Illinois Republicans Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
, behind only Mark Steven Kirk of the 10th District. However, he was a member of the conservative
Republican Study Committee The Republican Study Committee (RSC) is a congressional caucus of conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives. In November 2024, Representative August Pfluger was elected as the chair of the RSC, ...
. For each of the 107th, 108th, 109th, and 110th Congresses Johnson received a score of 0% from the
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. This was for, among other things, voting against the
Employment Non-Discrimination Act The Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) is legislation proposed in the United States Congress that would prohibit discrimination in hiring and employment on the basis of sexual orientation or, depending on the version of the bill, gender i ...
, which would have prohibited discrimination in the workplace based on sexual orientation, and for refusing to adopt a written policy for his own office pledging not to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation in employment decisions. Meanwhile, the
Family Research Council The Family Research Council (FRC) is an American evangelical 501(c)(3) non-profit activist group and think-tank with an affiliated lobbying organization. FRC promotes what it considers to be family values. It opposes and lobbies against access ...
, a conservative watchdog, in its most recent scorecard gives Johnson a 100%. *Johnson voted against the
Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act was the name of two similar bills that both passed through the United States House of Representatives and Senate, but were both vetoed by President George W. Bush and were not enacted into law. Stem Cell Researc ...
, which passed but was vetoed by President
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. *In June 2006, Johnson voted against
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, by voting for the COPE Act, and against the Markey amendment that would have inserted provisions to preserve network neutrality. *Johnson was the sole Republican congressman to vote against the
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FISA Amendments Act of 2008
Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Accessed April 8, 2012.
including immunity for American telecommunications companies that implemented warrantless wiretaps outside of the scope of the
FISA The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA, , ) is a United States federal law that establishes procedures for the surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence on domestic soil.
program for the Bush administration. The bill passed, 293-129. *On November 7, 2009, Johnson was the only Republican voting against the Republican Health Care Reform plan, the Boehner amendment to the
Affordable Health Care for America Act The Affordable Health Care for America Act (or HR 3962) was a Bill (proposed law), bill that was crafted by the United States House of Representatives of the 111th United States Congress on October 29, 2009. The bill was sponsored by Representa ...
. *On February 8, 2011, Johnson was one of 26 Republicans who voted against extending the PATRIOT Act.


Committee assignments

* Committee on Agriculture ** Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, and Credit ** Subcommittee on Rural Development, Research, Biotechnology, and Foreign Agriculture (Chairman) *
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure The U.S. House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. History The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure was formerly known as the Committee on Public Works ...
**
Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly or other form of organization. A committee may not itself be considered to be a form of assembly or a decision-making body. Usually, an assembly o ...
** Subcommittee on Highways and Transit ** Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment


Caucus memberships

*Congressional Central Aisle Caucus (Co-founder) *Congressional Fire Services Caucus *Congressional Internet Caucus * Congressional Rural Caucus * International Conservation Caucus *Congressional Caucus on Foster Youth


Post congressional career

In 2015, Johnson was elected to the Parkland College Board of Trustees. In 2015, Johnson petitioned to become a delegate for Senator Marco Rubio's Presidential campaign.


Personal life

Johnson had nine children. He died at his home in
Urbana, Illinois Urbana ( ) is a city in Champaign County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. As of the 2020 census, Urbana had a population of 38,336. It is a principal city of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, which had 236,000 residents i ...
, on May 9, 2022, aged 75.


Awards and honors

Johnson was inducted as a Laureate of
The Lincoln Academy of Illinois The Lincoln Academy of Illinois is a not-for-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to recognizing contributions made by living Illinoisans. Named for Abraham Lincoln, the Academy administers the Order of Lincoln, the highest award given b ...
and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State’s highest honor) by the then
Governor of Illinois The governor of Illinois is the head of government of Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its we ...
, Pat Quinn in 2013 in the area of Communications.


References


External links

* * , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Tim 1946 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American lawyers 20th-century members of the Illinois General Assembly 21st-century American lawyers American Pentecostals Assemblies of God people Illinois city council members Illinois lawyers Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives People from Champaign, Illinois People from Urbana, Illinois Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois University of Illinois College of Law alumni United States Military Academy alumni 21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives