Timothy James Brook (
Chinese name: 卜正民; born January 6, 1951) is a
Canadian
Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
, sinologist, and writer specializing in the study of China (
sinology
Sinology, also referred to as China studies, is a subfield of area studies or East Asian studies involved in social sciences and humanities research on China. It is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of the Chinese civilization p ...
).
He holds the Republic of China Chair, Department of History,
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
.
His research interests include the
social
Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not.
Etymology
The word "social" derives fro ...
and
cultural history
Cultural history records and interprets past events involving human beings through the social, cultural, and political milieu of or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors. Jacob Burckhardt (1818–1897) helped found cultural history ...
of the
Ming Dynasty
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of ...
in China; law and punishment in
Imperial China
The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife. Chinese civilization first emerged in the Y ...
;
collaboration
Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. The ...
during Japan's
wartime occupation of China, 1937–45, the
Nanjing massacre
The Nanjing Massacre, or the Rape of Nanjing (formerly Chinese postal romanization, romanized as ''Nanking'') was the mass murder of Chinese civilians, noncombatants, and surrendered prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese Army in Nanji ...
, and Japanese
war crime
A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostage ...
s trials; global history; and
historiography
Historiography is the study of the methods used by historians in developing history as an academic discipline. By extension, the term ":wikt:historiography, historiography" is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiog ...
.
Early life and education
Timothy Brook was born on January 6, 1951, in
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
in
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, grew up in that city and currently lives in Vancouver.
After graduating from the
University of Toronto Schools
University of Toronto Schools (UTS) is an independent secondary day school affiliated with the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The school follows a specialized academic curriculum, and admission is determined by a written exam ...
, Brook received a
bachelor's
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ( ...
degree in English literature at the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
in 1973; a
master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in Regional Studies–East Asia at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1977, and in 1984 received a
Ph.D. in History and
East Asian Languages
The East Asian languages are a language family (alternatively '' macrofamily'' or ''superphylum'') proposed by Stanley Starosta in 2001. The proposal has since been adopted by George van Driem and others.
Classifications Early proposals
Early ...
at Harvard University, where his dissertation advisor was
Philip A. Kuhn .
Academic positions
From 1984–86 Brook was a MacTaggart Fellow at the
University of Alberta
The University of Alberta (also known as U of A or UAlberta, ) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford, the first premier of Alberta, and Henry Marshall Tory, t ...
; from 1986–97 he progressed from Assistant to Full Professor at the University of Toronto; from 1997–99 he was Professor of History at
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, and 1999–2004 he was Professor of History at the University of Toronto,
and
Shaw Professor of Chinese
The position of Shaw Professor of Chinese is one of the permanent professorships at the University of Oxford, England. It was established in 1876 as the Professor of Chinese, and is now associated with a professorial Oxbridge Fellow, fellowship a ...
at the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
.
He came to
University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
in 2004, and was Principal,
St. John's College 2004–2009.
He is also Academic Director of the Contemporary Tibetan Studies Program at the University of British Columbia's
Institute of Asian Research
The Institute of Asian Research (IAR) is a research institute founded in 1978 at the University of British Columbia (UBC). The institute conducts interdisciplinary research and teaching on multiple South Asian and East Asian nations.
The institut ...
.
He was elected President of the
Association for Asian Studies
The Association for Asian Studies (AAS) is a scholarly, non-political and non-profit professional association focusing on Asia and the study of Asia. It is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
The Association provides members with an Ann ...
2015.
Selected honors
*2023 Distinguished Contributions to China Studies Award, World Forum on China Studies
*2010 D.Litt., honoris causa,
University of Warwick
The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded in 1965 as part of ...
*2010
Prix Auguste Pavie,
Académie des sciences d'outre-mer
Académie des sciences d'outre-mer (formerly ) is a learned society created in 1922 whose field of activity is mainly geography and general history in Africa, Latin America, Asia and Oceania. Its headquarters are located in the 16th arrondissement ...
, Paris, for ''Le Chapeau de Vermee''r
*2009
Mark Lynton Prize in History, Columbia University School of Journalism and Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University, for ''Vermeer's Hat''
*2009
Wallace K. Ferguson Prize, Canadian Historical Association, for ''Death by a Thousand Cuts''
*2006
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated dis ...
*2005
François-Xavier Garneau Medal, Canadian Historical Association., for ''The Confusions of Pleasure''
*2000
Joseph Levenson Prize, Association for Asian Studies, for ''The Confusions of Pleasure''
Editorial positions
American Historical Review
''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, for which it is an official publication. It targets readers interested in all periods ...
, 2012--; ''Handbook of Oriental Studies'', Brill, Leiden; ''Studies in Comparative Early Modern History'', University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; ''International Journal of Asian Studies'', University of Tokyo; ''Journal of Ming Studies'', Taipei; ''Ming Studies'', Society for Ming Studies, New Mexico State University; ''Shilin'' 史林 (Historical studies), Shanghai. Since 2008, he has been Editor-in-chief of ''The History of Imperial China'', a six-volume series published by
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou.
The pres ...
.
Publications
Brook's scholarly publications in the fields of
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
n
social
Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not.
Etymology
The word "social" derives fro ...
,
economic
An economy is an area of the Production (economics), production, Distribution (economics), distribution and trade, as well as Consumption (economics), consumption of Goods (economics), goods and Service (economics), services. In general, it is ...
and
legal history
Legal history or the history of law is the study of how law has evolved and why it has changed. Legal history is closely connected to the development of civilizations and operates in the wider context of social history. Certain jurists and his ...
and
international trade
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services. (See: World economy.)
In most countries, such trade represents a significan ...
include:
Books written
* ''Geographical Sources of Ming-Qing History''. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies,
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, 1988. Second expanded edition, 2002.
* ''
Quelling the People: The Military Suppression of the Beijing Democracy Movement''. New York:
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, Toronto: Lester Publishing, 1992; Stanford:
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It is currently a member of the Ass ...
, 1998.
* ''
Praying for Power: Buddhism and the Formation of Gentry Society in Late-Ming China''. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies,
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, 1993.
** ''Wei quanli qidao: fojiao yu wan Ming Zhongguo shishen shehui de xingcheng''. Nanjing: Jiangsu renmin chubanshe, 2005.
* ''
The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China''. Berkeley:
University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty ...
, 1998. Winner of the
Joseph Levenson Book Prize Joseph Levenson Book Prize is awarded each year in memory of Joseph R. Levenson by the Association for Asian Studies to two English-language books, one whose main focus is on China before 1900 and the other for works on post-1900 China. According to ...
of 2000.
** ''Čtvero ročních dob dynastie Ming: Čína v období 1368–1644''. Prague: Vyšehrad, 2003.
** ''Zongle de kunhuo: Mingdai de shangye yu wenhua''. Beijing: Sanlian, Taipei: Linking, 2004.
** ''K'waerak ŭi hondon: Chungguk Myŏngdaeŭi sangŏp kwa munhwa''. Seoul: Yeesan, 2005.
* ''
Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Elites in Wartime China''. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou.
The pres ...
, 2005.
* ''
The Chinese State in Ming Society''. London:
Routledge
Routledge ( ) is a British multinational corporation, multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, academic journals, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanit ...
Curzon, 2005.
* ''
Vermeer's Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World''. New York: Bloomsbury; Toronto:
Penguin
Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds from the family Spheniscidae () of the order Sphenisciformes (). They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is equatorial, with a sm ...
; London: Profile, 2008.
** ''Le chapeau de Vermeer : Le XVIIe siècle à l'aube de la mondialisation''. France: Payot, 2010.
** ''Il cappello di Vermeer : il Seicento e la nascita del mondo globalizzato''. Turin: Einaudi, 2015.
* ''
Death by a Thousand Cuts'', with Jérôme Bourgon and Gregory Blue. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2008.
* ''
The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2010; Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Belknap Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou.
The pres ...
, 2013.
* ''Mr. Selden's Map of China. Decoding the Secrets of a Vanished Cartographer''. New York, Bloomsbury, 2013.
** ''La mappa della Cina del signor Selden : il commercio delle spezie, una carta perduta e il Mar Cinese Meridionale''. Turin: Einaudi, 2016.
* ''
Great State: China and the World''. London, Profile Books, 2019.
Books edited
* ''The Asiatic Mode of Production in China''. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1989.
* ''National Polity and Local Power: The Transformation of Late Imperial China'', by Min Tu-ki. Co- edited with Philip Kuhn. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1989.
* ''Culture and Economy: The Shaping of Capitalism in Eastern Asia''. Co-edited with Hy Van Luong. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
* ''Civil Society in China''. Co-edited with B. Michael Frolic. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.
* ''China and Historical Capitalism: Genealogies of Sinological Knowledge''. Co-edited with Gregory Blue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
** ''Zhongguo yu lishi zibenzhuyi: hanxue zhishi de xipuxue''. Taipei: Chu liu tushu gongsi, 2004. Simplified character edition: Shanghai: Xinxing chubanshe, 2005.
* ''Documents on the Rape of Nanking''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
** Expanded Chinese translation: ''Nanjing datusha yingwen shiliao ji''. Taipei: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2007.
* ''Nation Work: Asian Elites and National Identities''. Co-edited with Andre Schmid. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
** ''Minzu de goujian: Yazhou jingying ji qi minzu rentong'', 2008.
* ''Opium Regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839–1952''. Co-edited with Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
* ''The History of Imperial China'' (6 vols). Cambridge: Harvard University Press (2008-). Editor-in-chief from 2008 to date.
Awards
In 2009, '' Vermeer's Hat'' won Brook the Mark Lynton History Prize from Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
, worth $10,000 (U.S.). The prize is one of the Lukas Prize Project awards. The book was described as a "bold, original and compulsively readable work of history."
'' Death by a Thousand Cuts'' was a finalist and received an honourable mention for the Professional/Scholarly Publishing (PSP) Division of the Association of American Publishers
The Association of American Publishers (AAP) is the national trade association of the American book publishing industry. AAP lobbies for book, journal and education publishers in the United States. AAP members include most of the major commercial ...
2008 PROSE Award, in the World History and Biography/Autobiography category.
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brook, Timothy
1951 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian historians
Canadian male non-fiction writers
Canadian sinologists
Cultural historians
Economic historians
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Canadian legal historians
Shaw Professors of Chinese
Social historians
Academic staff of the University of British Columbia
University of Toronto alumni
Writers from Toronto
21st-century Canadian historians