Timothy Brei
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Timothy Brei is a professor of neurodevelopmental pediatrics at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
and a developmental pediatrician at
Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Children's (previously Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center; previously Children's Orthopedic Hospital) is a children's hospital in the Laurelhurst neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. The hospital specializes ...
. He is also the medical director of the Spina Bifida Association of America. Brei's research has focused on healthcare outcomes for children with
spina bifida Spina bifida (SB; ; Latin for 'split spine') is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the vertebral column, spine and the meninges, membranes around the spinal cord during embryonic development, early development in pregnancy. T ...
and as an adult with spina bifida who is an uncommon leader, he has also served as an advocate. Brei has received extensive recognition for his work in developmental pediatrics. He has been quoted by many media outlets such as
US News ''U.S. News & World Report'' (''USNWR'', ''US NEWS'') is an American media company publishing news, consumer advice, rankings, and analysis. The company was launched in 1948 as the merger of domestic-focused weekly newspaper ''U.S. News'' and ...
. Annually, the Spina Bifida Association of America presents the ''Timothy Brei, MD, Outstanding Healthcare Professional Award'' to individuals have made a significant impact in spina bifida treatment and care.


Early life and education

Brei was born in
Fremont, Nebraska Fremont is a city in and the county seat of Dodge County, Nebraska, Dodge County in the eastern portion of the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. The population was 27,141 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it t ...
in 1956 and was diagnosed with spina bifida. During this time,
prenatal ultrasound Obstetric ultrasonography, or prenatal ultrasound, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb). The procedure is a stand ...
had not been invented, so Brei's diagnosis came as a surprise to his parents. Brei grew up in rural Nebraska. With no cure for spina bifida in the 1950s and limited medical interventions, Brei's parents fostered independence from an early age. At the age of four, Brei began playing piano. Later, he attended school at a two-room schoolhouse in rural Nebraska. In high school, he participated in musical activities such as all-state choir and all-state band. With Brei's academic success, he received scholarship support to attend
Midland University Midland University is a private Lutheran university in Fremont, Nebraska. It has an approximate enrollment of 1,600 students on campus. Known as Midland Lutheran College from 1962 to 2010, the college is affiliated with the Evangelical Luther ...
in Fremont, Nebraska. At Midland University, Brei was involved in various extracurriculars such as the touring choir and decided that he wanted to pursue a career as a physician. At this time, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) had not been passed and very few people with disabilities were accepted into medical school. Brei was initially not accepted into medical school and began a graduate program in
Biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
at the
University of Nebraska–Lincoln The University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Nebraska, NU, or UNL) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States. Chartered in 1869 by the Nebraska Legislature as part of the M ...
. The following year, Brei was accepted into medical school at the
University of Nebraska Medical Center The University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) is a Public university, public Academic health science centre, academic health science center in Omaha, Nebraska. Founded in 1869 and chartered as a private medical college in 1881, UNMC became p ...
, where he became a
doctor of medicine A Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated MD, from the Latin language, Latin ) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the ''MD'' denotes a professional degree of ph ...
in 1984. Subsequently, he completed residency at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in 1987 and a fellowship in developmental pediatrics at
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) is an Teaching hospital, academic pediatric acute care children's hospital located in the Avondale, Cincinnati, Avondale neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. The hospital has more than 670 regis ...
in 1989.


Medical career and advocacy

Brei spent 24 years at the Indiana University School of Medicine, where he was an associate professor of clinical
pediatrics Pediatrics (American English) also spelled paediatrics (British English), is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, Adolescence, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, pediatrics covers many o ...
. In 2013, Brei joined the developmental pediatrics team at
Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Children's (previously Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center; previously Children's Orthopedic Hospital) is a children's hospital in the Laurelhurst neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. The hospital specializes ...
as a professor of neurodevelopmental pediatrics. Simultaneously, he also serves as a medical director for the Spina Bifida Association of America. Brei has received numerous awards, including being named to the Best Doctors in America list multiple times. In his honor, the Spina Bifida Association of America has established the ''Timothy Brei, MD, Outstanding Healthcare Professional Award.'' Brei's research is focused on clinical outcomes for children with spina bifida. He has also served as guest editor for the ''Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine'' (''JPRM'')'','' participating in releasing "Guidelines for the Care of People with Spina Bifida." Brei is also a member of the ''AAP Council on Children with Disabilities Executive Committee.'' In addition to his work in the United States, Brei has also taught Chinese doctors how to holistically treat babies with spina bifida at Suzhou Children's Hospital. Brei has also been quoted for his expertise many times in the media, including in US News.


Selected publications

* Brei, Timothy J.; Walker, William O. (2018-09-01). "Perspectives on Surgical Care and Outcomes in Spina Bifida". ''Pediatrics''. 142 (3). doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1985. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 30158198. *Sawin, Kathleen J.; Brei, Timothy J. (2012). "Health risk behaviors in spina bifida: the need for clinical and policy action". ''Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology''. 54 (11): 974–975. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04415.x. ISSN 1469-8749. *Fletcher, Jack M.; Brei, Timothy J. (2010). "Introduction: Spina bifida—A multidisciplinary perspective". ''Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews''. 16 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1002/ddrr.101. ISSN 1940-5529. PMC 3046545. PMID 20419765. * Sawin, Kathleen J.; Brei, Timothy J.; Buran, Constance F.; Fastenau, Philip S. (2002-09-01). "Factors Associated with Quality of Life in Adolescents with Spina Bifida". ''Journal of Holistic Nursing''. 20 (3): 279–304. doi:10.1177/089801010202000307. ISSN 0898-0101.


Awards


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brei, Timothy Living people 1956 births People from Fremont, Nebraska American pediatricians Indiana University School of Medicine faculty University of Washington faculty Midland University alumni University of Nebraska Medical Center alumni University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni People with spina bifida American scientists with disabilities Physicians with disabilities Spinal cord disorders American medical researchers Physicians from Seattle