Timothy Patrick Andrews (1794 – March 11, 1868) was an Irish-born, career
U.S. Army officer. He served as
Paymaster General
His Majesty's Paymaster General or HM Paymaster General is a ministerial position in the Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom. The position is currently held by Nick Thomas-Symonds of the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party.
History
The post was ...
of the
Union Army during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
.
Personal life
Timothy Patrick Andrews was born in Ireland, the son of George and Elizabeth Andrews. Along with his father, he immigrated to the United States in 1798.
Andrews and his wife Emily Roseville Andrews children:
*
Richard Snowden Andrews, who fought for the
Confederate States of America
The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or Dixieland, was an List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United State ...
*Emily Andrews first wife of Colonel
Charles Marshall CSA
Career
Andrews' military service began in 1814, when he served as an aid to
Commodore Joshua Barney during the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
. He served as a paymaster in the Army from 1822 to 1847.
During the
Mexican–American War
The Mexican–American War (Spanish language, Spanish: ''guerra de Estados Unidos-México, guerra mexicano-estadounidense''), also known in the United States as the Mexican War, and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, ...
, he was put in command of the
Regiment of Voltigeurs and Foot Riflemen. His second in command,
Lieutenant Colonel Joseph E. Johnston
Joseph Eggleston Johnston (February 3, 1807 – March 21, 1891) was an American military officer who served in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War (1846–1848) and the Seminole Wars. After Virginia declared secession from ...
would go on to become one of the most senior general officers in the
Confederate States Army
The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the Military forces of the Confederate States, military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) duri ...
during the American Civil War. He was distinguished for bravery at the
Battle of Molino del Rey, and was brevetted brigadier general for conspicuous gallantry at the
Battle of Chapultepec
The Battle of Chapultepec took place between U.S. troops and Mexican forces holding the strategically located Chapultepec Castle on the outskirts of Mexico City on the 13th of September, 1847 during the Mexican–American War. The castle was buil ...
, where his regiment led the assault on
Chapultepec Castle
Chapultepec Castle () is located on top of Chapultepec Hill in Mexico City's Chapultepec park. The name ''Chapultepec'' is the Nahuatl word which means "on the hill of the grasshopper". It is located at the entrance to Chapultepec park, at a he ...
.
After the Mexican War Andrews returned to the pay department of the Army, gradually rising in rank. In late 1851 Andrews was promoted to Deputy Paymaster-General and in September 1862 became Paymaster-General of the United States Army, succeeding
Benjamin Larned.
Andrews retired from military service on November 29, 1864.
Death
Andrews died on March 11, 1868, at the age of 75
New York Times Obituary of Col. Timothy P. Andrews
/ref> and was interred at Rock Creek Cemetery
Rock Creek Cemetery is an cemetery with a natural and rolling landscape located at Rock Creek Church Road, NW, and Webster Street, NW, off Hawaii Avenue, NE, in the Petworth (Washington, D.C.), Petworth neighborhood of Washington, D.C., across ...
in Washington D.C.
See also
*Battle of Chapultepec
The Battle of Chapultepec took place between U.S. troops and Mexican forces holding the strategically located Chapultepec Castle on the outskirts of Mexico City on the 13th of September, 1847 during the Mexican–American War. The castle was buil ...
* List of U.S. Army, Navy, and volunteer units in the Mexican–American War
* List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union)
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Timothy
1794 births
1868 deaths
Paymaster-General of the United States Army
United States Army colonels
Union army colonels