''Timon'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of wall
lizard
Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Lacertidae
The Lacertidae are the family of the wall lizards, true lizards, or sometimes simply lacertas, which are native to Afro-Eurasia. It is a diverse family with at about 360 species in 39 genera. They represent the dominant group of reptiles found ...
.
Species
The genus ''Timon'' contains the following six species which are recognized as being valid.
[. www.reptile-database.org.]
*''
Timon kurdistanicus'' - Kurdistan lizard
*''
Timon lepidus
The ocellated lizard or jewelled lizard (''Timon lepidus'') is a species of lizard in the Family (biology), family Lacertidae (wall lizards). The species is Endemism, endemic to southwestern Europe. Common names
Additional common names for ''T. l ...
'' - ocellated lizard, jewelled lizard
*''
Timon nevadensis
''Timon nevadensis'', the Sierra Nevada lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. It is endemic to Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North ...
'' - Sierra Nevada lizard
*''
Timon pater
''Timon pater'', the North African ocellated lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae, the wall lizards. The species is endemic to Northwest Africa.
Geographic range
''Timon pater'' is native to Tunisia, Algeria, and possibly Mor ...
''
*''
Timon princeps
''Timon princeps'', commonly called the Siirt lizard or the Zagrosian lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae (wall lizards). The species is endemic to Western Asia.
Geographic range
''Timon princeps'' is native to southwestern ...
'' - Siirt lizard, Zagrosian lizard
*''
Timon tangitanus
''Timon tangitanus'', commonly known as the Moroccan eyed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Northwest Africa.
Description
''T. tangitanus'' can reach a total length (including tail) of about . Th ...
'' - Moroccan eyed lizard
''
Nota bene
( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''.
In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Timon''.
References
Further reading
*
Tschudi JJ (1836). "''Über ein neues ''Subgenus'' von ''Lacerta'' Cuv.''" ''Isis von Oken'' 29 (7): 546–551. (''Timon'', new subgenus, p. 551). (in German and Latin).
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Johann Jakob von Tschudi
{{Lacertidae-stub