Timm C-165 Collegiate
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The Timm Collegiate was a series of American-built two-seat light aircraft of the late 1920s.


Design and development

Otto Timm Otto William Timm (October 28, 1893 – June 29, 1978) was an American barnstormer and aircraft manufacturer of German descent based in California. Charles Lindbergh's first flight was flown by Timm. Timm partnered at times with his brother Wal ...
founded the O.W. Timm Aircraft Corp in 1922 with its base at
Glendale, California Glendale is a city located primarily in the Verdugo Mountains region, with a small portion in the San Fernando Valley, of Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is located about north of downtown Los Angeles. As of 2024, Glendale ha ...
. The firm changed its name to the Timm Airplane Co in 1928. During 1928 Timm designed the Collegiate series of parasol-winged two-seat light aircraft fitted with fixed tailwheel
undercarriage Undercarriage is the part of a moving vehicle that is underneath the main body of the vehicle. The term originally applied to this part of a horse-drawn carriage, and usage has since broadened to include: *The landing gear of an aircraft. *The ch ...
. The six examples built between 1928 and 1930 were powered by a variety of engines of between and During their lives, several were re-fitted with different powerplants."Timm aircraft."
''Aerofiles.'' Retrieved: March 29, 2012.


Operational history

During their operational lives, several of the six Collegiates were fitted with replacement powerplants, giving rise to new designation numbers. The aircraft served with private pilot owners both pre and post
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. In 1930, the first Collegiate M-150 ''NC279V'' ''City of Los Angeles'' set an endurance record of 378 hours in flying the equivalent of 27,677 miles over Rosamond Dry Lake, California. The FAA civil aircraft register recorded two surviving airworthy examples as at August 2009. One was operated by a private owner in California. The other ''NC337'' was owned by Albert I. Stix and is on public display in the
Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum The Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum, located at Creve Coeur Airport in Maryland Heights, Missouri, United States, is dedicated to restoring and preserving historical aircraft. The airplanes in the collection are all fabric-covered, and most ...
(HARM) at Dauster Field, Creve Coeur, near
St Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
. Two other examples are in long term storage in a private collection in
Springfield, Oregon Springfield is a city in Lane County, Oregon, Lane County, Oregon, United States. Located in the Willamette Valley, Southern Willamette Valley, it is within the Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA, Eugene-Springfield metropolitan statistical area. Separ ...
.Ogden2007, p. 442.


Variants

(Source : Aerofiles and FAA Registry) ; K-90: c/n 102
Anzani 10 The Anzani 10 was a 1913 10-cylinder air-cooled radial aircraft engine. It powered several experimental aircraft and also the later production versions of the Caudron G.3 reconnaissance aircraft, the Caudron G.4 bomber/trainer and the first pro ...
: ''NC887E '' stored in Oregon in 2009 ; K-100: c/n 101
Kinner K-5 The Kinner K-5 was a popular engine for light general and sport aircraft developed by Winfield B. 'Bert' Kinner. With the boom in civilian aviation after Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight the K-5 sold well. The K-5 was a rough running but ...
''NC337'', later re-engined to a model C-165 with a Comet 7-E. On display at HARM in 2009. ; TW-120: c/n 106 to Western L-7. ''NC945Y''. No longer extant. ; M-150: c/n 105 McClatchie Panther. ''NC279V'' privately owned in California in 2009. Two further examples later converted to this standard. ; TC-165: c/n 101 C-165 re-engined with Continental A-70. ''NC337''. On display at HARM in 2017. ; TC-165: c/n 104 Continental A-70. ''NX16E''. No longer extant. ; C-165: c/n 101 K-100 re-engined with Comet 7-E. Later re-engined with 150 h.p McClatchie Panther. ; C-165: c/n 102 K-90 re-engined with Comet 7-E. ; C-170: c/n 103 Curtiss Challenger, later re-fitted with Curtiss Challenger. ''NC888E'' stored in Oregon in 2009. ; C-185: c/n 103 Curtiss Challenger, ''NC888E'' modified from C-170.


Specifications (M-100)


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * Ogden, Bob. ''Aviation Museums and Collections of North America''. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd, 2007. .


External links


Data and photographs of the Timm Collegiate series
{{Timm aircraft 1920s United States civil utility aircraft
Collegiate Collegiate may refer to: * College * Webster's Dictionary, a dictionary with editions referred to as a "Collegiate" * ''Collegiate'' (1926 film), 1926 American silent film directed by Del Andrews * ''Collegiate'' (1936 film), 1936 American musi ...
Parasol-wing aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1928