The following is a
timeline
A timeline is a list of events displayed in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events.
Timelines can use any suitable scale representing t ...
of the
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
of the city of
Plovdiv
Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
,
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
.
Prior to 20th century
* 342 BCE –
Philip II of Macedon
Philip II of Macedon (; 382 BC – October 336 BC) was the king (''basileus'') of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ...
conquered the Thracian settlement Pulpudeva and renamed it "Philippopolis."
* 2nd C. CE –
Roman theatre built by Emperor
Trajan
Trajan ( ; born Marcus Ulpius Traianus, 18 September 53) was a Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117, remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. He was a philanthropic ruler and a successful soldier ...
.
* 250/251 CE –
Battle of Philippopolis; town sacked by Goths.
* 340's – Christian church
council
A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...
held in Philippopolis.
* 836 – Town becomes part of the
First Bulgarian Empire
The First Bulgarian Empire (; was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by Asparuh of Bulgaria, Asparuh, moved south to the northe ...
under Khan
Malamir.
* 971 –
John I Tzimiskes
John I Tzimiskes (; 925 – 10 January 976) was the senior Byzantine emperor from 969 to 976. An intuitive and successful general who married into the influential Skleros family, he strengthened and expanded the Byzantine Empire to inclu ...
captures Philippopolis in his campaign against
Sviatoslav I
Sviatoslav or Svyatoslav I Igorevich (; Old Norse: ''Sveinald''; – 972) was Prince of Kiev from 945 until his death in 972. He is known for his persistent campaigns in the east and south, which precipitated the collapse of two great powers ...
.
* 1205 –Philippopolis surrenders to
Kaloyan of Bulgaria
Kaloyan or Kalojan, also known as Ivan I, Ioannitsa or Johannitsa (; 1170 – October 1207), the Roman Slayer, was emperor or tsar of Second Bulgarian Empire, Bulgaria from 1196 to 1207. He was the younger brother of Peter II of Bulgaria, Theo ...
.
* 1208 – June:
Battle of Philippopolis (1208).
* 1262 – Byzantines under
Michael VIII
Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (; 1224 – 11 December 1282) reigned as Byzantine emperor from 1261 until his death in 1282, and previously as the co-emperor of the Empire of Nicaea from 1259 to 1261. Michael VIII was the founder of th ...
retook the city.
* 1323 – Tatar forces attempted unsuccessful siege.
* 1344 –
Anna of Savoy
Anna of Savoy, born Giovanna (1306–1365), was a Byzantine Empress consort, as the second spouse of Andronikos III Palaiologos. She served as regent, with the titles '' augusta'' and '' autokratorissa'', during the minority of her son John V Pal ...
ceded the city to
Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
Ivan Alexander (, transliterated ''Ivan Aleksandǎr'', ; original spelling: ІѠАНЪ АЛЄѮАНдРЪ), also sometimes anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (''Tsar'') of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371,Lalkov, ''Rulers of Bulgaria'', pp ...
.
* 1363 – City taken by Turkish forces under
Lala Şahin Pasha
Lala Shahin Pasha (; 1330 – after 1388), was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman military commander and first Beylerbey of Rumelia. He was instrumental in the early Ottoman expansion into the Balkans, serving as a key commander under Murad I, Sultan Mu ...
.
* 1364 – Ottomans in power; town renamed "Filibe".
* 1420's – Great Mosque built.
* 1440's – built.
* 1818 – Earthquake.
* 1832 –
Church of St Constantine and Helena rebuilt.
* 1835 – rebuilt.
* 1836 – St. Petka Church school established.
* 1844 –
Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv rebuilt.
* 1846 – Fire.
* 1847 – Textile factory in operation.
* 1856 – rebuilt.
* 1861 –
Cathedral of St Louis built.
* 1870 -
Plovdiv Central railway station
Plovdiv (, ) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub in Bulgaria and was the European Capi ...
opened.
* 1875 – Greek
Zariphios School established.
* 1878
**
Battle of Philippopolis (1878)
The Battle of Plovdiv, or Battle of Philippopolis, was one of the final battles of the 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish War.
Following the crushing Russian victory at the last battle of Shipka Pass, Russian commander Gen. Joseph Vladimirovich Gou ...
.
** City becomes capital of Eastern Roumelia per the
Congress of Berlin
At the Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878), the major European powers revised the territorial and political terms imposed by the Russian Empire on the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of San Stefano (March 1878), which had ended the Rus ...
.
**
Danov publisher in business.
** Tomasian tobacco manufacturer in business (approximate date).
* 1879 – ''Naroden Glas'' newspaper in publication.
( bg)
* 1881 – International Theatre Luxembourg opens.
* 1882 – opens.
* 1885
** "Bloodless revolution at Philippopolis."
** ' newspaper published.
* 1886 – November: "State of siege at Philippopolis on account of brigandage and Russian agency."
* 1891 – City master plan approved.
* 1892
** August: "First Bulgarian exhibition" opens.
** Exhibition Park laid out.
**
Plovdiv Synagogue built.
* 1893
** "Socialist organization" founded by Dimiter Blagoev.
** Population: 41,068.
20th century
* 1906
** Anti-Greek unrest.
** Population: 45,572.
* 1908 –
Plovdiv Central railway station
Plovdiv (, ) is the second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub in Bulgaria and was the European Capi ...
built.
* 1909 – Pathé cinema opens.
* 1910 – Population: 47,981.
* 1912 – Amer Gaazi Dzami (mosque) demolished.
* 1917 –
Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum
The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum (, ''Regionalen etnografski muzey — Plovdiv'') is a museum of ethnography in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Since 1938, it has occupied the 1847 house of the merchant, Argir Kuyumdzhioglu, in the city's Old Town ...
established.
* 1921 –
FC Maritsa Plovdiv
Maritsa () is a Bulgarian association football club based in Plovdiv, currently playing in the Third League, the third level of Bulgarian football league system.
It was established in 1921, after the merger of the teams Vampir and Trite Konski ...
(football club) formed.
* 1926 –
Todor Diev Stadium opens.
* 1928 – April:
1928 Chirpan–Plovdiv earthquakes.
* 1932 – newspaper begins publication.
* 1934
** Annual Plovdiv Fair begins.
** Population: 99,883.
* 1938 -
Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum
The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum (, ''Regionalen etnografski muzey — Plovdiv'') is a museum of ethnography in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Since 1938, it has occupied the 1847 house of the merchant, Argir Kuyumdzhioglu, in the city's Old Town ...
new location.
* 1940 – .
* 1945
**
Plovdiv Medical University founded.
**
Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra established.
* 1947 –
FC Spartak Plovdiv
PFC Spartak Plovdiv () is a Bulgarian football club based in Plovdiv, which plays in the third tier of Bulgarian football, the Third Amateur Football League (Bulgaria), Third League. The club was established in 1947 and folded its senior team in ...
(football club) and
Detska Kitka Choir
formed.
* 1950 –
Plovdiv Stadium built.
* 1951 –
Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum
The Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum (, ''Regionalen istoricheski muzey Plovdiv'') is a historical museum in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Established in 1951, it covers the history of Plovdiv from the 15th century until today (the older histor ...
established.
* 1953
** .
** Opera house established.
* 1955 –
Trolleybus
A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or troll ...
begins operating.
* 1956 – Population: 161,836.
* 1957 –
Alyosha Monument, Plovdiv erected.
* 1960 – founded.
* 1961 –
Hristo Botev Stadium (Plovdiv)
Stadion Hristo Botev () is a football stadium in the Kamenitsa neighbourhood of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It is the home of Botev Plovdiv. Originally named ''The College'', it is still popular by this name amongst fans, as in the early 20th century th ...
opens.
* 1964
** established.
** Population: 203,800.
* 1965 –
Plovdiv Airport
Plovdiv Airport () is an airport that serves Plovdiv, the second largest city in Bulgaria, and is the country's 4th busiest airport. It is sometimes referred to as Plovdiv Krumovo Airport, after a small village located 6 km south-east away ...
new terminal opens.
* 1972 –
Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" active.
* 1981 –
Expo 81 held in city.
* 1985 – Population: 342,131.
* 1987 – Administrative
Plovdiv okrug (province) created.
* 1991
** ''Maritsa'' newspaper begins publication.
** founded.
* 1993 – Population: 345,205 (estimate).
* 1999 –
Ivan Chomakov becomes mayor.
21st century
* 2005 – "
Night of museums" begins.
* 2007 –
Slavcho Atanasov becomes mayor.
* 2011 – becomes mayor.
* 2013 – Population: 341,041.
* 2014 – February: Anti-Muslim unrest.
* 2019 – European Capital of Culture
See also
*
History of Plovdiv
*
Other names of Plovdiv e.g. Felibe, Filibe, Filippopoli, Paldin, Philippopolis, Philippoupolis, Puldin, Trimontium
*
List of mayors of Plovdiv
This is a chronological list of mayors of Plovdiv, the second largest city of Bulgaria, since that post was established after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878.
{, class="wikitable"
! mandate
!width="230px" , mayor
, -
, 1878
, Atanas Samoko ...
*
Timelines
A timeline is a list of events displayed in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events.
Timelines can use any suitable scale representing t ...
of other
cities
A city is a human settlement of a substantial size. The term "city" has different meanings around the world and in some places the settlement can be very small. Even where the term is limited to larger settlements, there is no universally agree ...
in Bulgaria:
Sofia
Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
,
Varna
Varna may refer to:
Places Europe
*Varna, Bulgaria, a city
** Varna Province
** Varna Municipality
** Gulf of Varna
** Lake Varna
**Varna Necropolis
* Vahrn, or Varna, a municipality in Italy
* Varna (Šabac), a village in Serbia
Asia
* Var ...
References
''This article incorporates information from the
Bulgarian Wikipedia and
German Wikipedia
The German Wikipedia () is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia.
Founded on 16 March 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia edition (after the English Wikipedia). It has articles, ma ...
.''
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
*
* (fulltext)
*
*
External links
Items related to Plovdiv various dates, via
Europeana
Europeana is a web portal created by the European Union containing digitised cultural heritage collections of more than 3,000 institutions across Europe. It includes records of over 50 million cultural and scientific artefacts, brought togethe ...
.
Items related to Plovdiv various dates, via
Digital Public Library of America
The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is a US project aimed at providing public access to digital holdings in order to create a large-scale public digital library. It officially launched on April 18, 2013, after two-and-a-half years of dev ...
.
{{Plovdiv
Plovdiv
Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
Bulgaria history-related lists
Years in Bulgaria