Timeline Of Official Irish Republican Army Actions
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This is a timeline of actions by the
Official Irish Republican Army The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA; ) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a " workers' republic" encompassing all of Ireland. It emerge ...
(Official IRA or OIRA), an
Irish republican Irish republicanism () is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both w ...
& Marxist-Leninist
paramilitary A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934. Overview Though a paramilitary is, by definiti ...
group. Most of these actions took place as part of a Guerrilla campaign against the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
&
Royal Ulster Constabulary The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the ...
and internal
Irish Republican Irish republicanism () is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both w ...
feuds with the
Provisional IRA The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
&
Irish National Liberation Army The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA, ) is an Irish republicanism, Irish republican Socialism, socialist paramilitary group formed on 8 December 1974, during the 30-year period of conflict known as "the Troubles". The group seeks to remove ...
from the early 1970s - to the mid-1970s during the most violent phase of "
the Troubles The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed t ...
" in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
.


Timeline of attacks & actions


1969

*28 December - The
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
split into the Marxist-Leninist
Official IRA The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA; ) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a " workers' republic" encompassing all of Ireland. It emerg ...
on one side & the more militant traditional Republican
Provisional IRA The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
on the other side.


1970

*3-5 July - Twelve Volunteers from the Provisional IRA & 90 Volunteers from the Official IRA's Belfast Brigade battled the British Army during the
Falls Curfew The Falls Curfew, also called the Battle of the Falls (or Lower Falls), was a British Army operation during 3–5 July 1970 in the Falls district of Belfast, Northern Ireland. The operation began as a search for weapons in the staunchly Irish ...
. Four civilians were killed by the British Army, several IRA Volunteers injured & 18 British soldiers were also injured during the battle. *June - August - An Official IRA
active service unit An active service unit (ASU; ) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) Clandestine cell system, cell of four to ten members, tasked with carrying out armed attacks. In 2002, the IRA had about 1,000 active members of which about 300 were i ...
based in
London, England London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
carried out a series of armed bank robberies during the summer of 1970 to raise funds for the OIRA. Kieran Conway who in 1974 left the OIRA over their ceasefire and became a PIRA Volunteer was a member of this unit.


1971

*8 March - After a gun battle between the Officials & Provisionals, the OIRA Volunteers shot dead the Provisional IRA's Belfast D Company commander Charlie Hughes (a cousin of
Brendan Hughes Brendan Hughes (June 1948 – 16 February 2008) was a leading Irish republican and former Officer Commanding (OC) of the Belfast Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). His reputation with the republican cause would lead to nic ...
, one of the Republican leaders of the 1980 Hunger Strike) and injured Tom Cahill, a nephew of veteran
Irish Republican Irish republicanism () is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both w ...
,
Joe Cahill Joe Cahill (; 19 May 1920 – 23 July 2004) was a prominent figure in the Irish republican movement in Northern Ireland and former chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). He joined a junior-republican movement, Na Fia ...
. Tensions between the two factions would lead to more bloodshed a few years later. See: Official & Provisional IRA feud *22 May - The first British soldier to die at the hands of the Official IRA, Robert Bankier of the Royal Green Jackets was killed by a unit led by Joe McCann. McCann's unit opened fire on a passing British mobile patrol near Cromac Square, hitting the patrol from both sides. He was the fourth British soldier to die on active service and the seventh overall since the conflict began. *2 July - The OIRA bombed the British Ministry of Social Security in South Mall, Cork, claiming the premises was used to recruit former British soldiers for the British Army. *2 July - An OIRA unit bombed an electrical transformer station at the Mogul Mines in the
Silvermines Silvermines, historically known as Bellagowan (), is a village in County Tipperary in Ireland. It lies immediately north of the Silvermine mountain range and takes its name from the extensive mines of lead, zinc, copper, baryte and silver near ...
mountains in
County Tipperary County Tipperary () is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster and the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern Region. The county is named after the town of Tipperary (tow ...
. This was in support of mine workers who were striking at the time. Volunteer Martin O'Leary sustained injuries whilst planting the explosives, and later died of his injuries on July 6. *10 July - The OIRA ambushed a British Army mobile patrol in Leeson Street in West Belfast. Two soldiers and two civilians were slightly hurt.''Andernsonstown News''. 15 July 1978. *9 - 10 August 1971 - During the introduction of Internment without trial OIRA Staff Captain Joe McCann led a small unit that held off a large number of British troops (reported 600 soldiers) for a number of hours to let people evade capture in the Markets area of Belfast. *14 August - An Official IRA sniper shot dead British soldier John Robinson (21) while he was on mobile patrol in Butler Street,
Ardoyne Ardoyne () is a working class and mainly Roman Catholic Church, Catholic and Irish republicanism, Irish republican district in north Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 1920 the adjacent area of Marrowbone saw at multiple days of communal violence be ...
, Belfast during riots in the aftermath of internment. *31 August - The OIRA opened fire on a group of British soldiers in a bar in Belfast city centre, injuring one. *4 September - The OIRA killed a British soldier who was part of a mobile patrol in a land mine attack near Newry. *14 September - A OIRA sniper shot dead a British soldier in the Creggan area of Derry. *20 September - The OIRA shot and seriously wounded a British soldier at an observation post at the Foyle Road, Derry. *23 September 1971 - Official IRA Volunteers Curry Rose (18) and Gerard O'Hare (17) were both killed in a premature bomb explosion while preparing a bomb in a house in Merrion Street, along the Lower Falls. *4 October - A British soldier was killed in an OIRA bomb attack on an Army base in Cuppar Street, Belfast. *29 October - The OIRA attempted to kidnap Speaker of the Stormont House of Commons, Major
Ivan Neill Sir Ivan Neill, KBE, PC (1 July 1906 — 7 November 2001), was a British Army officer and Unionist politician from Northern Ireland. Early life Born in Belfast, Ireland, Neill studied at Ravenscroft National School and Shaftesbury Tutorial ...
, at his manor home in Rostrevor near Newry. The attempt was foiled by the British Army and RUC but the OIRA unit escaped. *3 December - The OIRA bombed the home of
Lord-lieutenant A lord-lieutenant ( ) is the British monarch's personal representative in each lieutenancy area of the United Kingdom. Historically, each lieutenant was responsible for organising the county's militia. In 1871, the lieutenant's responsibility o ...
Basil McFarland Sir Basil Alexander Talbot McFarland, 2nd Baronet, CBE, ERD (18 February 1898 – 5 March 1986) was a Northern Irish soldier, businessman and Ulster Unionist Party politician. The son of Sir John McFarland, 1st Baronet, he was a businessman, a Se ...
in Derry. The OIRA stated it was retaliation for the wrecking of homes in Nationalist areas by the British Army. *9 December - The OIRA targeted a sustained burst of automatic fire at a Royal Marines APC and Land Rover in Newry, seriously injuring one soldier. Four civilians in a nearby bus were also injured. *12 December - A three-man
active service unit An active service unit (ASU; ) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) Clandestine cell system, cell of four to ten members, tasked with carrying out armed attacks. In 2002, the IRA had about 1,000 active members of which about 300 were i ...
of the OIRA assassinated Stormont Senator and UUP member John Barnhill when they shot him dead during an attack on his Brickfield home in near
Strabane Strabane (; ) is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Strabane had a population of 13,507 at the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under th Open Government Li ...
, Tyrone. Barnhill's home was destroyed by a bomb during the attack. *30 December - OIRA members raided the offices of the Housing Executive in Derry and destroyed files in a bonfire on the Creggan estate.''
Fortnight Magazine ''Fortnight'' was a monthly political and cultural magazine published in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
'', No. 31, p. 12-13. Fortnight Publications, 1972.
*30 December - The OIRA burnt down the Rostrevor, County Down, home of Ivan Neil, Speaker of the
House of Commons of Northern Ireland The House of Commons of Northern Ireland was the lower house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. The upper house in the bicameral parliament was called the Senate. It was abolished with the ...
.


1972

*13 January - A
Royal Marines The Royal Marines provide the United Kingdom's amphibious warfare, amphibious special operations capable commando force, one of the :Fighting Arms of the Royal Navy, five fighting arms of the Royal Navy, a Company (military unit), company str ...
Sioux helicopter was fired at and hit in
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry, is the second-largest City status in the United Kingdom, city in Northern Ireland, and the fifth-largest on the island of Ireland. Located in County Londonderry, the city now covers both banks of the River Fo ...
while supporting a British Army patrol pursuing a gunman, which had then been engaged by members of both the Official and Provisional IRA. The aircraft flew back to its base and landed safely. *30 January - It is claimed by eyewitnesses during
Bloody Sunday Bloody Sunday may refer to: Historical events Canada * Bloody Sunday (1923), a day of police violence during a steelworkers' strike for union recognition in Sydney, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia * Bloody Sunday (1938), police violence agai ...
in
The Bogside The Bogside is a neighbourhood outside the city walls of Derry, Northern Ireland. The large gable-wall murals by the Bogside Artists, Free Derry Corner and the Gasyard Féile (an annual music and arts festival held in a former gasyard) are po ...
in
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry, is the second-largest City status in the United Kingdom, city in Northern Ireland, and the fifth-largest on the island of Ireland. Located in County Londonderry, the city now covers both banks of the River Fo ...
that an OIRA Volunteer returned a single shot at the Paratroopers who had already opened fire. *30 January - The OIRA stated that in retaliation for the killing of several civilians earlier that day, OIRA volunteers engaged British soldiers in Derry and a volunteer had been shot in the leg and neck. *31 January - The OIRA shot and injured the former Unionist mayor of Lurgan, Alexander Greer, and burnt down his house. *6 February - A former member of the British Army's Parachute Regiment was found just inside the South Armagh border. The killing was blamed on the OIRA. *13 February - The OIRA abducted and shot dead a British soldier from the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, his body was found near
Newtownbutler Newtownbutler or Newtown Butler is a village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the southeast corner of the county, near Lough Erne, the border with County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland, and the town of Clones. It is surrounded by ...
. *22 February - An OIRA unit exploded a bomb at Aldershot Barrack in
Hampshire, England Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, Dorset to the west, and Wiltsh ...
, killing 7 civilians. *23 February - The OIRA bombed a British Army post in Dungiven, County Londonderry. A British soldier inside escaped with only minor injuries and shock. *25 February - In Russell Street, Armagh two OIRA Volunteers fired shots from a Thompson SMG seriously injuring Stormont Minister & security spokesman
John Taylor John Taylor, Johnny Taylor or similar is the name of: Academics *John Taylor (Oxford), Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, 1486–1487 * John Taylor (classical scholar) (1704–1766), English classical scholar *John Taylor (English publisher) ...
of the UUP. *29 February - The OIRA shot dead an RUC officer outside a factory in
Newry Newry (; ) is a City status in Ireland, city in Northern Ireland, standing on the Newry River, Clanrye river in counties County Down, Down and County Armagh, Armagh. It is near Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, the border with the ...
. He died on the 2 March. *3 March - The OIRA bombed the council office in Cookstown, County Tyrone.''Mid-Ulster Mail''. 24 May 1972. *4 March - The OIRA killed a former UDR soldier in Derry. *5 March - The OIRA reported jointly carrying out a landmine and gun attack with PIRA on a British Army patrol led by a
Ferret armoured car The Ferret armoured car, also commonly called the Ferret scout car, is a British armoured fighting vehicle designed and built for reconnaissance purposes. The Ferret was produced between 1952 and 1971 by the UK company Daimler. It was widely us ...
in Barley Lane, Newry. *12 March - A OIRA sniper shot dead a Catholic civilian during a sniper attack on British Army base in the Falls Road, Belfast. *24 March - The OIRA engaged the British Army in a two-hour long gun battle in the Creggan area of Derry. Hundreds of rounds were fired and a British officer described it as the most intense shootout in city up to that point. Staff of nearby St. Peter's school condemned the British Army for firing several shots into their school, despite there being no gunmen present. *10 April - Two British soldiers were killed in an OIRA bomb attack in Rosemount, Derry. *15 April - OIRA Belfast Commander Joe McCann was shot dead in the Markets area of Belfast. His funeral was attended by over 5,000 people. *15 April - A British soldier was shot dead in an OIRA sniper attack in Divis Street, Lower Falls, Belfast. Two other British soldiers were seriously injured.Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1994). INLA Deadly Divisions. *16 April - A British soldier was shot dead in an OIRA sniper attack in Bishops Street, Derry. *16 April - A British soldier was ambushed outside his base and shot dead by the OIRA in the Brandywell area of Derry. *16 April - Two British soldiers were wounded in an ambush in Newry, County Armagh. *24 April - A supermarkets in Lisglynn, County Armagh was bombed and the owner was shot but not seriously injured. The Official IRA was blamed. *21 May - The OIRA shot dead a soldier, Ranger William Best (19) who was home on leave, his body was found in William Street, Derry. There was anger from the Nationalist community against the OIRA over this killing. *13 - 14 May - OIRA Volunteers joined forces with the Provisional IRA during the
Battle at Springmartin The Battle at Springmartin was a series of gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 13–14 May 1972, as part of The Troubles. It involved the British Army, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, the Official Irish Republican Army, and the U ...
. *29 May - The OIRA called an offensive ceasefire. *9 - 14 July - Various units from the Official IRA Belfast Brigade took part in the Battle of Lenadoon. *9 July - British snipers shot dead a member of the OIRA's Youth Wing David McCafferty (15) along with four other people in Ballymurphy, west Belfast. See: Springhill Massacre. *10 July - OIRA units were involved in a ten-hour long gun battle with the UDA in the Lower Falls area of Belfast.Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, ''The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party''. Penguin UK, 2009. *11 July - A Volunteer from the OIRA Youth Wing Gerard Doherty (16) was shot dead in his house by the British Army in Belfast. *14 July - OIRA Volunteer Edward Brady was shot dead by the British Army during a gun battle in
Ardoyne Ardoyne () is a working class and mainly Roman Catholic Church, Catholic and Irish republicanism, Irish republican district in north Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 1920 the adjacent area of Marrowbone saw at multiple days of communal violence be ...
, Belfast. *16 July - A Volunteer from the OIRA Youth Wing Tobias Molloy died after being shot by the British Army with a rubber bullet in Strabane, County Tyrone. British soldiers fired rubber bullets at the funeral cortege; that same night the OIRA shot a British soldier in retaliation. *25 July - The OIRA shot dead UDA member James Kenna at the junction of Roden Street & Clifford Street in Belfast. He was reportedly part of a Loyalist mob attempting to invade a Catholic area. *30 September - A female OIRA Volunteer Patricia McKay was shot dead by the British Army during an attack on an Army barracks. *16 October - Two OIRA Volunteers were shot dead by the British Army a VCP in
Coagh Coagh ( ; ) is a small village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, five miles (8 km) east of Cookstown. Part of the village also extends into County Londonderry. It had a population of 545 people in the 2001 census. It owes its existence ...
, County Tyrone. *5 December - The OIRA carried out several mortar attacks using newly developed launchers on British Army bases in Northern Ireland. Several of the devices either missed their target or failed to explode. A British soldier was killed when a shell detonated while he was examining one of the mortars in Kitchen Hill in
Lurgan Lurgan () is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, near the southern shore of Lough Neagh and roughly southwest of Belfast. The town is linked to Belfast by both the M1 motorway (Northern Ireland), M1 motorway and the Belfast–Dublin rail ...
. The OIRA did not claim responsibility for the attacks.Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, ''The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party''. Penguin UK, 2009. Chapter 4: Defence and Retaliation. *15 December - A RUC officer was shot dead by OIRA volunteers near Kilwilkie gardens, Lurgan, Armagh. *15 December - A off-duty UDR soldier was shot dead as he left his workplace near Moy Road, Armagh.


1973

*February–March - The OIRA carried out over a dozen retaliatory attacks against British security forces after the British Army shot dead 12-year-old Kevin Heatley near his home in Derrybeg, Newry, County Down on 28 February. *8 March - The South Armagh Battalion of the OIRA claimed responsibility for a booby-trap bomb which exploded at a derelict home in Mullaghbawn, seriously wounding three British soldiers. One (Joseph Leahy) died two days later. The OIRA said it was retaliation for the killing of 12-year-old Kevin Heatley in Newry on February 28. *7 April - British Soldiers in concealed positions opened fire on an OIRA unit after an attack on a British Army patrol in Ogle Street, Armagh, killing OIRA Volunteer James McGerrigan (17) and wounding another. The OIRA strenuously denied the men were armed or had attacked the patrol. *9 April - The British Army shot dead OIRA Volunteer Anthony Hughes (20) while moving weapons out from his house in Culdee Terrace, Armagh. In retaliation for this and the Armagh shooting the OIRA carried out attacks in Armagh, Newry, Lurgan, Derry, and Belfast in the weeks that followed. *14 April - The UVF shot dead OIRA Volunteer Robert Millen on the Ormeau Road, Belfast. *27 April - A bomb attached to a UDR soldier's car exploded in Gough Barracks, Armagh, injuring nine people and damaging or destroying over twenty parked vehicles. *27 April - A OIRA sniper shot dead a British soldier in the Creggan, Derry. *1 May - The OIRA claimed to have injured two British soldiers in a shooting incident in the Gobnascale area of Derry. *18 June - OIRA members, after forcing their way into Ross' Mill on Odessa Street, Belfast and staging a protest over working conditions, planted a bomb under the manager's car. The blast bomb didn't explode but an incendiary component destroyed the vehicle. *21 June - The OIRA shot dead a Protestant civilian David Walker (16) near the entrance of the Falls Road, Belfast. *6 July - Patrick Bracken (27) an OIRA volunteer was shot dead by the UVF along the Falls Road, Belfast *8 July - The OIRA lobbed a nail bomb at the British Army during unrest at Dunmore Avenue, Derry, injuring three soldiers. *25 September - Seamus Larkin (34) an ex-OIRA Volunteer was shot dead by the OIRA near
Killean, County Armagh Killeen"Killeen" is the official name of the townland. or Killean () is a small village and townland in the civil parish of Killevy, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It lies about four miles (6.5 km) south of Newry, near the border with Cou ...
. Part of internal feud. *5 November - The OIRA was blamed for a bomb that wrecked a milking parlour on the estate of Sir Richard Keane at Belmont, Capoquin, County Waterford. The blast followed threats related to a dispute between Sir Richard and his 65 tenants in Cappoquin over ground rents. *18 November - The OIRA announced they were establishing auxiliary defence groups to guard Nationalist areas against sectarian attacks by
Loyalist paramilitaries Ulster loyalism is a strand of Ulster unionism associated with working class Ulster Protestants in Northern Ireland. Like other unionists, loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland (and formerly all of Ireland) within the Un ...
. Around this time a secret squad to carry out revenge attacks was also formed. The grouping never claimed responsibility and was kept unknown even within the OIRA.


1974

*1 January - The OIRA shot and wounded a man in a punishment attack in Michael Mallon Park, Newry. An OIRA statement alleged the man had assault one of their volunteers at a New Year's dance at Warrenpoint, County Down. *11 January - The OIRA killed two civilians (John Dunn and Cecilia Byrne) who worked as cleaning contractors for the British Army when they exploded a bomb under their car as they left Ebrington British Army base near the Waterside, Derry. The OIRA denied responsibility for the attack, and a sympathy notice appeared in
The Irish News ''The Irish News'' is a Compact (newspaper), compact daily newspaper based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is Northern Ireland's largest-selling morning newspaper and is available throughout Ireland. It is broadly Irish nationalist in its viewp ...
from the Co-ordinating Committee of Andersonstown Republican Clubs, the OIRA's political wing. *13 January - The OIRA shot dead a civilian (Christopher Daly) whom they accused of arms dealing at Balholm Drive, Ardoyne, Belfast. *15 May - The British Army shot dead two OIRA Volunteers (Colman Rowntree and Martin McAlinden) after they caught them planting a landmine near Ballyholland close to Newry, Down. No firearms were found at the scene, although a significant quantity of bomb-making material was recovered.''The Belfast Telegraph'', 18 May 1974. *18 May - The OIRA shot a British soldier and injured another in William Street, Newry, immediately after the funerals of the two OIRA volunteers who died on 15 May. Five more attacks were carried out against the British Army in the week that followed.''Evening Press'', 7 June 1974. *24 May - The OIRA claimed responsibility for shots fired at the British Army at Downshire Road, Newry. *25 May - The OIRA claimed responsibility for shots fired at the British Army in the Derrybeg Estate, Newry. *28 May - The OIRA claimed responsibility for shots fired at the British Army at Merchant's Quay, Newry. *1 June - The OIRA claimed responsibility for shots fired at the British Army at River Street, Newry. *2 June - Paul Tinnelly (34) a former OIRA Volunteer and founder of the short-lived paramilitary group "Tinnelly's Brigade" was shot dead by the OIRA in Rostrevor, Down. *5 August - a Catholic civilian (Martha Lavery, 66) was shot dead by the British Army during a gun battle with the OIRA in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. *19 August - The OIRA claimed responsibility for shooting two youths in a punishment shooting in the Bogside area of Derry. In response the Provisional IRA issued warning that they wouldn't tolerate organisations not involved in an "official" campaign against the British Government carrying out such actions.''The Belfast Telegraph'', 20 August 1974. *26 August - The OIRA claimed to have carried out several recent attacks on the British Army in the Newry area, according to an article in an OIRA-affiliated magazine. *6 September - The OIRA shot dead a RUC officer during a robbery on an
Ulster Bank Ulster Bank is one of the traditional Big Four Irish clearing banks. The Ulster Bank Group was subdivided into two separate legal entities: National Westminster Bank Plc, trading as Ulster Bank (registered in England and Wales and operating i ...
in Rathcole, Newtownabbey, Antrim. *18 September - Patrick McGreevey (15) a Volunteer in the OIRA's Youth Wing was shot dead by the UVF in Clifton Street, Belfast. *16 October - The OIRA reported firing on British soldiers in the Camlough Road/Monaghan Street area of Newry and claimed to have seriously wounded one soldier. An hour later in the Water Street area the OIRA claimed to have injured another British soldier.''Newry Reporter'', 24 October 1974. *21 October - The OIRA reported carrying out several shooting attacks in Newry and claimed to have critically injured a British soldier. These attacks and others the OIRA stated were retaliation for mistreatment of prisoners at
Long Kesh Long may refer to: Measurement * Long, characteristic of something of great duration * Long, characteristic of something of great length * Longitude (abbreviation: long.), a geographic coordinate * Longa (music), note value in early music mens ...
, brutality by British security forces in Newry, and the killing by the British Army of sixteen-year-old Michael Hughes.. *10 November - The OIRA and PIRA exchanged fire in the Bawnmore area of Newtonabbey on the outskirts of Belfast. A follow-up search by the British Army recovered a revolver and ammunition. *8 December - There was a split in the Official Republican Movement when a large group led by
Seamus Costello Seamus Costello (, 1939 – 5 October 1977) was an Irish politician. He was a leader of Official Sinn Féin and the Official Irish Republican Army and latterly of the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP) and the Irish National Liberation Army ...
left and formed the
Irish Republican Socialist Party The Irish Republican Socialist Party or IRSP () is a minor communist, Marxist–Leninist and Irish republican party in Ireland. It is often referred to as the "political wing" of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) paramilitary group. ...
and the
Irish National Liberation Army The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA, ) is an Irish republicanism, Irish republican Socialism, socialist paramilitary group formed on 8 December 1974, during the 30-year period of conflict known as "the Troubles". The group seeks to remove ...
in the Spa Hotel, Dublin.


1975

*20 February 1975 - A feud between the OIRA and the newly formed
Irish National Liberation Army The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA, ) is an Irish republicanism, Irish republican Socialism, socialist paramilitary group formed on 8 December 1974, during the 30-year period of conflict known as "the Troubles". The group seeks to remove ...
(INLA) began when OIRA Volunteers from the Belfast Brigade shot dead Hugh Ferguson (19), then chairman of Whiterock IRSP. The feud lasted until 5 June 1975 and all the killings by both sides happened in Belfast. *25 February - The INLA using the cover name People's Liberation Army (PLA) shot dead OIRA Volunteer Paul Fox (25). Part of INLA/OIRA feud. *1 March - the INLA shot and wounded OIRA leader Sean Garland. The attack happened in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast; part of the feud. *6 April - the OIRA shot dead INLA volunteer Daniel Loughran on Albert Street, Belfast; part of the feud. *12 April - the INLA shot dead OIRA volunteer Paul Crawford on Falls Road; part of the feud. *28 April - the INLA shot dead OIRA volunteer and Belfast Brigade Commander
Billy McMillen William McMillen (19 May 1927 – 28 April 1975), aka Liam McMillen, was an Irish republican activist and an officer of the Official Irish Republican Army (OIRA) from Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was killed in 1975, in a feud with the Irish ...
on Falls Road, part of the feud. *21 May - The OIRA shot and wounded a British soldier at Sugar Island in Newry, claiming retaliation for the shooting of two protestors by the British Army. Shots were also fired at the police station. He was reportedly the first British soldier shot since the Provisional IRA's 1975 ceasefire began. *5 June - the Official IRA shot dead INLA volunteer Brendan McNamee on Stewartstown Road, Belfast. *10 June - The OIRA shot dead
Saor Éire Saor Éire (; ) was a far-left political organisation in the Irish Free State established in September 1931 by communist-leaning members of the Irish Republican Army, with the backing of the IRA leadership. Notable among its founders was Pead ...
Volunteer Larry White (25) in
County Cork County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
. *17 July - The OIRA shot and injured a British soldier in the Newry area.''The Belfast Telegraph'', 23 July 1975. *19 July - Unionist politician
Glenn Barr Albert Glenn Barr OBE (19 March 1942 – 24 October 2017) was a politician from Derry, Northern Ireland, who was an advocate of Ulster nationalism. For a time during the 1970s he straddled both Unionism and Loyalism due to simultaneously holdi ...
claimed that the OIRA and PIRA had united to launch attacks on the
Scots Guards The Scots Guards (SG) is one of the five Foot guards#United Kingdom, Foot Guards regiments of the British Army. Its origins are as the personal bodyguard of King Charles I of England and Scotland. Its lineage can be traced back to 1642 in the Ki ...
regiment of the British Army in the Falls Road area of Belfast.''The Irish Press'', 18 July 1975. The OIRA denied collaborating with the PIRA but stated they reserved the right under the terms of their 1972 ceasefire to "take action in defense and retaliation." *19 July - The OIRA shot and injured a British soldier in the Newry area. The OIRA on 22 July claimed the attack and another two days previously were retaliation for the harassment of locals by the
Green Howards The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment), frequently known as the Yorkshire Regiment until the 1920s, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, in the King's Division. Raised in 1688, it served under variou ...
regiment. * 9–10 August - Republican paramilitaries, including the Official IRA, reportedly united to defend the Divis Flats complex in West Belfast from a loyalist incursion following sustained fire from loyalist gunmen. There were also several exchanges of fire between republicans and the British Army across West Belfast. Two Catholic children were killed in the fighting. *10 October - The OIRA shot dead a civilian during an armed robbery on his workplace in Whiterock, Belfast. *12 October - "The Third Battalion" of the South Down-South Armagh Brigade of the OIRA reported a shooting attack on a British Army observation post overlooking Carrickasticken Road lasting twenty minutes and claimed two hits. The attack was claimed to be retaliation for the destruction roads and bridges by the British Army. *19 October - A civilian died two weeks after being shot by the OIRA along Cabra Road, Dublin. *29 October 1975 - The Provisional IRA (PIRA) shot and killed OIRA Volunteer Robert Elliman (27), in McKenna's Bar in the Markets area of Belfast. This was the start of a new PIRA/OIRA feud, which would eleven dead and over fifty injured. *31 October - Thomas Berry (27), a Volunteer of the OIRA, was shot dead by the PIRA outside Sean Martin's Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) Club in the Short Strand, Belfast. *31 October - In a revenge attack the OIRA shot dead a senior PIRA Volunteer Sean McCusker (40) in the New Lodge Road, Belfast for the recent killings of the OIRA Volunteers. *9 November - The PIRA shot dead OIRA Volunteer along the New Lodge, Belfast. *11 November - The OIRA shot dead a civilian who they mistook as a member of the PIRA along the Lower Falls, Belfast. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. *11 November - The PIRA shot dead OIRA Volunteer John Brown (25) at his home in Cooke Place, Belfast. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. *12 November - The OIRA shot dead civilian and Chairman of the Falls Road Taxi Association Michael Duggan (32) for its links to the PIRA in Hawthorne, Belfast. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud.


1976

*18 February - A
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...
member Paul Best (19) died three months after being shot by the OIRA in Turf Lodge, Belfast. Part of the PIRA/OIRA feud. *June - The OIRA reported firing on a helicopter of the British Army's
Royal Scots Regiment The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment), once known as the Royal Regiment of Foot, was the oldest and most senior infantry regiment of the line of the British Army, having been raised in 1633 during the reign of Charles I. The regiment existed co ...
in the Newry area, scoring a direct hit.''Newry Reporter'', 26 August 1976. *June - The OIRA reported a sniping attack on a British Army mobile patrol in Canal Street, Newry.''Newry Reporter'', 26 August 1976. *June - The OIRA reported a sniping attack on a British Army mobile patrol in Bridge Street, Newry, claiming to have hit a vehicle and forcing a crash.''Newry Reporter'', 26 August 1976. *13 July - Gerard Gilmore (19) an OIRA Volunteer was shot dead by Loyalist paramilitaries near Greencastle, Belfast, no specific group claimed responsibility for the killing but it is believed the UVF carried it out. *23 July - The OIRA reported a sniping attack on a British Army mobile patrol on Camlough Road, Newry, claiming "one hit, possibly two".''Newry Reporter'', 26 August 1976. *23 July - The OIRA reported a sniping attack on a British Army mobile patrol in Kiln Street, Newry, claiming to have hit a vehicle.''Newry Reporter'', 26 August 1976. *24 July - The OIRA reported a sniping attack on sentry at UDR Centre, Downshire Road, Newry, claiming at least one hit and that fire was returned.''Newry Reporter'', 26 August 1976. *3 August - A UDR officer was shot and injured as he drove to work on the Dublin Road, Newry. In June 1977 an RUC detective stated in court the OIRA carried out the attack. However, the South Down-South Armagh Command of the OIRA issued a statement asserting the OIRA was not involved and the attack was carried out and claimed by the Provisional IRA. UDR captain Ivan Toombs was later murdered by the Provisional IRA in 1981. *6 August - The OIRA reported a "prolonged attack" on mobile patrols at UDR Centre, Downshire Road, Newry, "believed two hits" and fire was returned.''Newry Reporter'', 26 August 1976. *9 August - Six gunmen engaged the British Army and RUC in a two-hour gun battle in the Bawnmore estate in North Belfast, amidst widespread unrest in the city. An RUC spokesman described the incident as "hot and heavy" and it was believed the Provisional IRA were involved. However, they were actually OIRA members, reportedly using "brand new"
AK-47 The AK-47, officially known as the Avtomat Kalashnikova (; also known as the Kalashnikov or just AK), is an assault rifle that is chambered for the 7.62×39mm cartridge. Developed in the Soviet Union by Russian small-arms designer Mikhail Kala ...
rifles. The OIRA were also responsible for gun attacks on British soldiers on the Falls Road that same week. *24 August - An OIRA sniper shot and seriously injured a British soldier standing in a Land Rover in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. *27 August - The OIRA in South Down and South Armagh claimed responsibility for seven gun attacks against the British Army in the previous three months, stating they were in retaliation for the "extreme brutality" of the 3rd Parachute Regiment stationed in the area.


1977

*20 January - The OIRA in South Down reported three recent shooting attacks on the
Royal Marines Commandos United Kingdom Commando Force (UKCF), previously called 3 Commando Brigade (3 Cdo Bde), is the UK's special operations-capable commando formation of the Royal Marines. It is composed of Royal Marine Commandos and All Arms Commando Course, comman ...
in Newry; in Hill Street, Barcroft Park and Abbey Way. The OIRA claimed casualties in each incident and that they were a response to "brutality" from the Royal Marines against residents. *10 April - The PIRA shot dead a civilian (John Shortt) in the Turf Lodge, Belfast. The intended target was an OIRA volunteer who was a relative of the civilian killed. *27 July - The PIRA shot dead a
Republican Clubs The Workers' Party () is an Irish republican, Marxist–Leninist communist party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The party formerly asserted a claim of direct descent from the History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Fà ...
member (a group with close links to the OIRA) in the New Lodge, Belfast. Part of a renewed PIRA/OIRA feud. *27 July - In retaliation for the killing of a Republican Clubs member the OIRA tried to kill a Sinn Féin member but shot dead the brother of the intended target. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. *27 July - The OIRA shot dead PIRA volunteer Thomas Toland (31) in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. *27 July - The OIRA shot dead a civilian in his house in
Andersonstown Andersonstown, known colloquially as Andytown, is a suburb of west Belfast, Northern Ireland, at the foot of the Black Mountain and Divis Mountain. It contains a mixture of public and private housing and is largely a working-class area with a ...
, Belfast, the previous occupant of the house was the intended target. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. *5 October - The OIRA shot dead former OIRA Volunteer, and the then-current leader of the INLA & IRSP
Seamus Costello Seamus Costello (, 1939 – 5 October 1977) was an Irish politician. He was a leader of Official Sinn Féin and the Official Irish Republican Army and latterly of the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP) and the Irish National Liberation Army ...
in Northbrook Avenue, Dublin. Part of INLA/OIRA feud.


1978

*4 September - OIRA volunteers fired several shots at Gardaí during a robbery on a dairy at Tramore Road, Cork before surrendering.


1979

*9 June - The UDA shot dead Joseph McKee (33) an OIRA Volunteer inside a shop in Castle Street, Belfast. *10 September - A group of OIRA Volunteers badly beat a civilian man to death in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast.


1980

*September - The OIRA opened fire on rioters near the Divis Flats, Belfast during disturbances related to the ongoing
H-Block HM Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as the Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. On 15 ...
protests. A youth was hit in the head and seriously wounded.


1982

*4 June - The INLA shot dead OIRA volunteer James Flynn (37) on North Strand Road, Dublin. End of the INLA/OIRA feud.


1990

*30 July - A member of the Provisional IRA was shot and injured and another had his arm broken during clashes with the OIRA in the Markets area of Belfast. In response the PIRA moved large numbers of its members into the area, while 30-40 members of the Workers Party/OIRA barricaded themselves inside the social club where the fighting began, for days afterwards. Sinn Féin sources alleged the OIRA were threatening to shoot a "public and prominent member" of the party.''Sunday Tribune'', 3 December 1990. *24 November - The OIRA allegedly attempted to abduct a former Provisional IRA prisoner at gunpoint from a pub in the Twinbrook area of Belfast, following an argument. In the brawl that followed an OIRA revolver was lost and an OIRA member beaten unconscious.


1992

*22 February - There was a split in the
Workers' Party Workers' Party is a name used by several political parties throughout the world. The name has been used by both organisations on the left and right of the political spectrum. It is currently used by followers of Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, Maoism ...
(long believed to be the political wing of the OIRA) when
Proinsias de Rossa Proinsias De Rossa (born 15 May 1940) is an Irish former Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Social Welfare from 1994 to 1997, leader of Democratic Left from 1992 to 1999 and leader of the Workers' Party from 1988 to 1992. He ...
failed to get assurance that the Workers' Party had severed all links with the Official IRA. *17 October - the OIRA carried out a series of orchestrated attacks on members of the Provisional IRA in Belfast. OIRA gunmen first tried to kill a man in the Albert Street area of the Lower Falls. OIRA members then opened fire in a bookmakers in the Markets area of Belfast, wounding the intended target and a 78-year-old man who tried to intervene. Gunmen also forced their way into the home of a senior Provisional IRA man in the Clondard area but missed him. That night OIRA gunmen attacked a taxi depot in West Belfast but failed to breach a backroom where staff were taking cover. The follow morning OIRA members broke into a house in Twinbrook and put a gun to the head a householder before realising they had made a mistake. Allegedly, the attacks were spurred by a PIRA quadruple punishment shooting on a former Workers' Party member accused of anti-social behaviour.


1993

*29 August - gunshots were exchanged between the Provisional and the
Official IRA The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA; ) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a " workers' republic" encompassing all of Ireland. It emerg ...
in the Markets area of Belfast.


1995

Some members of the OIRA broke away to form the Official Republican Movement (ORM). The ORM members were angry with the lack of support the Workers Party gave to OIRA prisoners.


1997

*6 January - A man was shot in the leg as so-called "punishment attack" in West Belfast. It's claimed Volunteers from the OIRA carried out the attack. *6 August - A Taxi driver was shot in the legs in another "punishment attack", people claimed the OIRA were responsible for the attack.


1998

*11 June - Shots were fired at a Sinn Féin election worker in south Belfast. Sinn Féin claimed the attack was carried out by the Official IRA.


2014

*July - The ''Official IRA Command Staff Belfast'' announced that they would retaliate against individuals using the organization's name to threaten people in different parts of Belfast and that the OIRA is not defunct and "...not engaging militarily in any way...".


See also


Further reading


"Official IRA declares ceasefire"
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...
, 30 May 1972.


References

{{Authority control Official Irish Republican Army
Official Irish Republican Army The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA; ) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a " workers' republic" encompassing all of Ireland. It emerge ...
Terrorist incidents attributed to Irish republican militant groups