Timeline Of Kumanovo
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of
Kumanovo Kumanovo ( ; , sq-definite, Kumanova; also known by other #Etymology, alternative names) is the second-largest city in North Macedonia after the capital Skopje and the seat of Kumanovo Municipality, the List of municipalities in the Republic ...
,
North Macedonia North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the n ...
.


Prehistory

* Kostoperska karpa settlement established * Bronze Age Gradiste settlement established * Neolithic site of Mlado Nagoričane settlement established * Iron Age tumulus Groblje at Vojnik established


Antic Period

* 600 BC – 217 BC Kumanovo area under Peoninan Kingdom * (148BC-330AD) Kumanovo area under
Roman Empire The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Roman people, Romans conquered most of this during the Roman Republic, Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following Octavian's assumption of ...
** Roman Necropolis Drezga of Lopate established ** Roman Settlement Vicianus at village of Klečovce established


Early Middle Ages

* (330-836) Kumanovo area under **
Slavic Slavic, Slav or Slavonic may refer to: Peoples * Slavic peoples, an ethno-linguistic group living in Europe and Asia ** East Slavic peoples, eastern group of Slavic peoples ** South Slavic peoples, southern group of Slavic peoples ** West Slav ...
tribes arrived: Berziti


Middle Ages

File:Basilios II.jpg, Emperor Basil II File:Karpino campanil.JPG, Monastery Karpino File:Манастир Св Ђорђа.JPG, St. George File:Ivan Bilibin 177.jpg, Cumans File:Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan, cropped.jpg, Emperor Stefan Dušan File:Principality of Velbazhd.png, Principality of Velbazhd * old Žegligovo settlement established * 836-1018 under
First Bulgarian Empire The First Bulgarian Empire (; was a medieval state that existed in Southeastern Europe between the 7th and 11th centuries AD. It was founded in 680–681 after part of the Bulgars, led by Asparuh of Bulgaria, Asparuh, moved south to the northe ...
* 1018–1204 under * 1020 Basil II in Kozjak established local episcopate from Archbishopric of Ohrid * 1071
St. George Saint George (;Geʽez: ጊዮርጊስ, , ka, გიორგი, , , died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was an early Christian martyr who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to holy tradition, he was a soldier in the ...
monastery built * 1094 Cumani tribe settled the area (It's believed the name Kumanovo came from this tribe) * 1207–1217 under * 1313 Matejče Monastery built * 1346–1371 under * 14th century Karpino Monastery built * 1373–1395 under Principality of Velbazhd


Ottoman Empire

File:Tabanovce-Mosque-B&W.jpg, Kodza Mehmet Beg Mosque File:Spomenik na Karpoš vo Skopje.JPG, Karposh File:Татар Синан Бег Џамија 04.JPG, Eski Mosque File:Sv. Nikola Kumanovo.jpg, St. Nikolas File:IMARO Kumanovo Seals.JPG, VMRO seal File:Sv.Troica-Kumanovo.JPG, Holy Trinity * (1395–1912) Kumanovo under Ottoman Empire * 1415 Halit Efendi Mosque built * 1463 under
Sanjak of Skopje A sanjak or sancak (, , "flag, banner") was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans also sometimes called the sanjak a liva (, ) from the name's calque in Arabic and Persian. Banners were a common organization of nomadic ...
until 1912 * 16th century Karpino Monastery built * 1519 First time the name Kumanovo appears in documents * 1586/96 Kodza Mehmet Beg Mosque built * 1660 Evlija Celebi visits Kumanovo * 1689 ** Karposh's Rebellion ** Kumanovo Fortress built **
Selim I Giray Selim I Giray Crimean Tatar, Ottoman Turkish and was four times Khan of the Crimean Khanate in the period from 1671 to 1704. During this time Crimean khans were regularly appointed and replaced by the Ottomans. The main events of the period we ...
retakes Kumanovo * 18th century Kumanovo Clock Tower built * 1751 Eski Mosque built * 1773 Jusuf Efendi Mosque built * 1805 Gavril Kratovac established the first school * 1810 population: 800 by: Gomera * 1833 Dimitrije Mladenovich established as
Protoiereus A ''protoiereus'' (from , "first priest", Modern Greek: πρωθιερέας), or protopriest in the Eastern Orthodox Church, is a priest usually coordinating the activity of other subordinate priests in a larger church. The title is roughly equiv ...
* 1835 population: 5,000 by: Dupničanin * 1851 St. Nicholas church built * 1867 Kosovo Vilayet ( Kumanovo Kaza) established ( Vali Ibrahim Edhem Pasha) * 1873 Kumanovo is connected by rail with Solun * 1877 Kosovo Vilayet established * 1878 Kumanovo Uprising * 1885 population: 7,000 by: Bjankoni * 1894 IMRO organize a committee in Kumanovo in the house of Jordan Jovčev * 1899 Goce Delchev visits Kumanovo


1900–1912

File:Kumanovo bulgarian exarchist school.JPG, Bulgarian exarchist school in Kumanovo 1900–1910 File:Krustio lazarov kumanovo.JPG, Krustio Lazarov's Cheta in Kumanovo, 1908 * 1900 population: 14,530 by: Knčev * 1902
Holy Trinity The Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the Christian doctrine concerning the nature of God, which defines one God existing in three, , consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, three ...
church built * 1903
Vlach Vlach ( ), also Wallachian and many other variants, is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) ...
school established * 1904
Fight on Šuplji Kamen Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict between multiple combatants with the intent to harm the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is resorted to either as a method of ...
* 1905 ** Fight in Tabanovce **
Fight on Čelopek Combat (French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict between multiple combatants with the intent to harm the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is resorted to either as a method of ...
* 1907 population: 15,000 by: Hadzi Vasiljevič


Balkan Wars

File:Monument Zebrnjak near Kumanovo.jpg, Monument Zebrnjak File:View of Kumanovo, c. 1913.png, Kumanovo, c. 1913 File:Radomir Putnik Kumanovo Railway Station 1912.jpg, Radomir Putnik Kumanovo Railway Station 1912 * 1912
Battle of Kumanovo The Battle of Kumanovo (Serbian: Кумановска битка / Kumanovska bitka, Turkish: Kumanova Muharebesi), on 23–24 October 1912, was a major battle of the First Balkan War. It was an important Serbian victory over the Ottoman army ...
vs. * 1913 under , see Treaty of London


First World War

File:Zabrana za afion, 1917.JPG, Poppy grow band, 1917 * 1915, ** 9 Oct 1915 – 24 Sep 1918 under , (''Georgi Stojanov Todorov, Racho Petrov Stojanov, Stefan Toshev Toshev'') **
Ovče Pole Offensive The Ovche Pole Offensive Operation (, ) was an operation of the Bulgarian Army that occurred between 14 October 1915 and 15 November 1915 as part of the Serbian campaign of 1915 in World War I. It aimed to seize the Vardar river valley and to c ...
* 1918 under * 1919 May 6, Boro Menkov birth


Kingdom of Yugoslavia

File:Kumanovo, razglednica, kasarna od 1928.jpg, Barracks of 22 Serbian Infantry Regiment, 1928 File:Kumanovo na razglednica od 1930ti.jpg, Kumanovo 1930s File:Kumanovo, razglednica od 1930ti godini.jpg, Kumanovo 1930s File:Kumanovo and Skopie chetas IMARO1.jpg, Kumanovo and Skopie chetas IMARO * 1920 ''FK Shparta'' established * 1921 ** ''Gymnasium'' established ** Hristijan Todorovski Karpoš birth * 1922 October 14, Bajram Shabani birth * 1923 June 28, construction started of Sports Hall Sokolana * 1924
FK Kumanovo GFK Kumanovo () is a Association football, football club from Kumanovo, North Macedonia. They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third Football League, Macedonian Third League (North Division). History The club was founded in 1924 and i ...
established * 1926 **''Electricity'' arrived ** Church St. Petka built *1928 ** Lenche Kumanovche published * 1929 ** 9 Oct.
Vardar Banovina The Vardar Banovina, or Vardar Banate ( Macedonian and ; ), was a province ( banate) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. History It was located in the southernmost part of the country, encompassing the whole of today's North Mace ...
established ** Kjira Manevich elected mayor * 1930 Zanaetchiski Dom established * 1931 ** Sports Hall Sokolana built ** Momchilo Jovanovski bornПочина Момчило Јовановски 20 December 2016
Retrieved 23 December 2016
* 1934 **Two public execution in Kumanovo **''Town Hospital'' established, gift from Nikola Spasich * 1937 Zebrnjak monument built


Second World War

Map of Bulgaria WWII.gif, Map of Bulgaria WWII Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1980-009-34, Georg Stumme.jpg, Georg Stumme H.Scheurlen.jpg, Heinz Scheurlen Dedo Ivan 3.jpg, Dedo Ivan File:Mihailo Apostolski (WW II).JPG, M. Apostolski File:Boro Menkov.jpg, Boro Menkov File:Hristijan Todorovski.jpg, Hristijan Todorovski File:Bajram Šabani.jpg, Bajram Shabani * 1941 ** 8 Apr – 19 Apr, under
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
(''Georg Stumme'') ** 19 Apr 1941 – 7 Sep 1944 under (''Nikola Mihov Mikhailov, Anton Kozarov, Dimităr Raev, Toma Petrov'') ** 11 October Anti-fascist insurrection started ** 14 October Boro Menkov Killed in Action ** 14 October Bajram Shabani Killed in Action **''Dedo Ivan'' newspaper established **''Oktobris'' newspaper established * 1944 ** 7 Sep – 12 Nov, under
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
(''Heinz Scheurlen, Karl Hubert Lanz'' ) ** February March **
Hristijan Todorovski Karpoš Hristijan Todorovski - Karpoš (3 September 1921 in Kumanovo – 7 February 1944 Biljača, Bujanovac, Biljača) was a ethnic Macedonians, Macedonian communism, communist Yugoslav partisans, partisan during the World War II, Second World War. ...
killed


Socialist Republic of Macedonia

File:Josip Broz Tito uniform portrait.jpg, Tito File:Spomenik na Revolucijata.JPG, Memorial Ossuary File:Dioceses of the Macedonian Orthodox Church en (1967-2013).svg, Polog and Kumanovo * 1944 ''Zitomel'' company established * 1945 **Krsto Lazarov Konjushki executed ** Teodosiy Dzhartov executed ** ''Kumanovo Library'' established ** ''Tane Georgievski'' Library established ** ''Pobeda'' company established Later renamed CIK * 1946 ** ''KIK'' company established **
KK Kumanovo MKK Kumanovo () is a professional basketball club based in Kumanovo, North Macedonia. They currently play in the Macedonian Premier League (basketball), Macedonian First League. The club play their home matches at the Sports Hall Kumanovo. Hist ...
established * 1947 ** '' Jug Turist'' company established ** ''DIER'' company established later renamed "Dimche Erebica" ** ''Iskara'' company established ** FK Bashkimi established * 1948 ** Theater Kumanovo established ** ''NAMA'' (or Naroden Magazin) company established ** ''Svetlina-Kumanovo'' company established ** ''Prosveta'' company established **Population: 20,242 * 1951 Saltir Putinski elected mayor * 1952 ''FZC 11 Oktomvri'' company established * 1953 ** ''Kozjak'' company established **Population: 23,339 * 1954 ** ''Tekstilpromet'' company established ** ''Bibrok'' company established ** ''Kiro Fetak'' company established ** '' Biserka'' company established ** ''11 Noemvri'' company established *1956 ''Lipkovo Dam'' completed * 1957 ** Memorial Ossuary built **
Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( ; , ), was a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 unti ...
visitmacedonium.org
''Retrieved 15 January 2016''
* 1958 **
Diocese of Polog and Kumanovo The diocese of Polog and Kumanovo was a diocese of the Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric in North Macedonia. It ceased to exist on 19 June 2013 when it was divided into the diocese of Kumanovo and Osogovo and the Diocese of Tetov ...
established ** ''Kozhara-Kumanovo'' company established ** ''30 Juli'' company established *1959
Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( ; , ), was a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 unti ...
2nd brief visit * 1960 ** ''ZIK'' company established ** Nace Bugjoni high school established * 1961 ** ''Nash Vesnik'' newspaper established **
Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( ; , ), was a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 unti ...
3rd visit ** Population: 30,762 * 1962 Monument to the Revolution built * 1963
Jezdimir Bogdanski Jezdimir Bogdanski (17 November 1930, Kumanovo – 30 October 2007) was a Macedonian politician and a participant in the National Liberation War.
elected mayor * 1964 ** ''Boro Petrushevski – Papuchar'' tobacco company established ** Museum Kumanovo established *1965 ''Radio Kumanovo'' established *1967 ''Agro-Kumanovo'' company established *1970 ''Polet'' Company established * 1971 ** Kiril Installed as Metropolitan bishop of DPK ** Population: 46,363 *1972 ** ''KIB'' company established **
Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( ; , ), was a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 unti ...
4th visit *1974 ** House Museum of Hristijan Todorovski Karpoš established ** Metodi Petrovski elected mayor *1976 ''Pioners Home 29 Noemvri'' established * 1980 ** Cultural Center Trajko Prokopiev established ** Sports Hall Kumanovo built * 1981 Population: 60,842 * 1982 Momchilo Jovanovski elected Mayor * 1986 Momchilo Jovanovski loses Mayor position


North Macedonia

* 1990 ** Blage Kiprijanovski elected Mayor ** Kumani established ** FK Milano established * 1993 TV Hana established * 1994 ** RK Kumanovo reached the 1/8 finals at the
EHF Cup Winners' Cup The EHF Cup Winners' Cup was the official competition for men's and women's handball clubs of Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocea ...
**Population: 65,233 * 1996 ** Boris Protikj elected Mayor ** Lipkovo,
Staro Nagoričane Staro Nagoričane () is a village in North Macedonia and the seat of the Staro Nagoričane municipality. The village is primarily known for its 11th century Church of St. George, first constructed in 1071 during Byzantine Macedonia, and reconstr ...
, Orašac and Klečovce seceded from Kumanovo and became Municipalities *1997 Matejche Mosque built * 1998 ** Days of Comedy theater festival established * 1999
Kumanovo Agreement The Military Technical Agreement, also known as the Kumanovo Agreement, signed between the International Security Force (KFOR) and the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia, was an accord concluded on 9 June ...
signed


21st century

File:Споменик на Батко Ѓорѓија Куманово.JPG, Batko Gjorgjija File:Црква „Св. Никола“ 22.jpg, Kumanovo and Osogovo File:Logo of Northeastern Region, Macedonia.svg, Logo of Northeastern Region of Macedonia where Kumanovo is part of File:ASNOMmemorialcenterPelince-free.JPG, ASNOM memorial center, Pelince


2000s

* 2000 ** Slobodan Kovachevski elected Mayor **
St. George Saint George (;Geʽez: ጊዮርጊስ, , ka, გიორგი, , , died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was an early Christian martyr who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to holy tradition, he was a soldier in the ...
church built * 2001 ** Kumanovo water crisis during the insurgency in Macedonia **
Kokino Kokino () is a Bronze Age archaeological site in the Republic of North Macedonia, approximately 30 km from the town of Kumanovo, and about 6 km from the Serbian border, in the Staro Nagoričane Municipality. It is situated between abou ...
discovered ** Orthodox cemetery desecrated in v. Opae * 2002 ** Gymnasium bombing ** Radio Bravo established **
KK Kumanovo MKK Kumanovo () is a professional basketball club based in Kumanovo, North Macedonia. They currently play in the Macedonian Premier League (basketball), Macedonian First League. The club play their home matches at the Sports Hall Kumanovo. Hist ...
reached the play-off final in the
Macedonian First League The Macedonian First Football League (), also called Macedonian First League, 1. MFL, and Prva Liga, is the highest professional football competition in Macedonia. It is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of t ...
** Football player Stefan Tolevski (age 23) dies while playing a game on
Gradski Stadium Kumanovo Gradski Stadium Kumanovo (, ''Gradski stadion Kumanovo'') is a multi-purpose stadium in Kumanovo, Republic of North Macedonia. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FK Kumanovo and FK Goblen. It holds 2,000 people. ...
** population: 70,842 * 2003 ** Euro College established * 2004 ** Daniel Markovski participated and came as runner up at the MRT reality TV show "Toa Sum Jas" **
ASNOM Memorial Center The ASNOM memorial center is a building located in the village of Pelince, in the northern part of North Macedonia. It was built in 2004 and contains a replica of the room where the first plenary session of the Anti-Fascist Assembly for the Pe ...
built ** Municipality of Orashec merged with Kumanovo Municipality ** Romeo Zhivikj Roki killed * 2005 ** Zoran Damjanovski elected Mayor (''first term'') ** Goran Georgievski Mujo killed ** Sasho Dimitrievski killed ** New Mosque built ** FC Bashkimi made it to the Q2 of
UEFA Cup The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star. Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
first time for a team from Kumanovo * 2006 ** Church of St. George built ** Josip Broz Tito Monument built *2008 ** Consecration of the newly built Cross in Kosmatac ** Bajrush Gang arrested ** established * 2009 ** Zoran Damjanovski elected Mayor (''second term'') ** Faculty of Business Administration established


2010s

File:Kumanovo - May 2015 (18109303492) (2).jpg, Clashes 2015 * 2010 ** Hadzi Shefket Mosque built * 2011 ** ''Romanian Embassy in Macedonia'' established ''Aliriza Osmani'' as Honorary council of Romania in Kumanovo * 2012 **
KK Kumanovo MKK Kumanovo () is a professional basketball club based in Kumanovo, North Macedonia. They currently play in the Macedonian Premier League (basketball), Macedonian First League. The club play their home matches at the Sports Hall Kumanovo. Hist ...
started to compete for the first time in the regional BIBL League ** FK Goblen established * 2013 **
Kiril of Polog and Kumanovo Kiril (birth name Nikola Popovski, Macedonian Cyrillic: ''Никола Поповски''), was Metropolitan bishop of the no longer existing Diocese of Polog and Kumanovo of Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric. Education Kiril c ...
dies,
Diocese of Polog and Kumanovo The diocese of Polog and Kumanovo was a diocese of the Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric in North Macedonia. It ceased to exist on 19 June 2013 when it was divided into the diocese of Kumanovo and Osogovo and the Diocese of Tetov ...
dissolved,
Diocese of Kumanovo and Osogovo Diocese of Kumanovo and Osogovo is a diocese of the Macedonian Orthodox Church in North Macedonia. It is headed by Joseph of Kumanovo and Osogovo, Metropolitan Josif. Deaneries *Kumanovo-Kratovo Deanery
established,
Joseph Joseph is a common male name, derived from the Hebrew (). "Joseph" is used, along with " Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the modern-day Nordic count ...
Installed as
Metropolitan bishop In Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), is held by the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a Metropolis (reli ...
of the DKO ** Ploshtad newspaper established ** Zoran Damjanovski elected Mayor (''third term'') ** Kumanovo religious attacks *2014 ** Start of Rehabilitation of Section Kumanovo – Beljakovce, Railway Corridor VIII ** Nezim Gang arrested ** Church St. Archangel Michael built ** Police station bombing ** Listeriosis outbreak * 2015 ** K3 TV established ** TV Plus established ** Church of Resurrection of Christ built ** 9-10 May: Kumanovo clashes **
KK Kumanovo MKK Kumanovo () is a professional basketball club based in Kumanovo, North Macedonia. They currently play in the Macedonian Premier League (basketball), Macedonian First League. The club play their home matches at the Sports Hall Kumanovo. Hist ...
started to compete for the first time in the newly formed
FIBA Europe Cup The FIBA Europe Cup (FEC) is an annual professional club basketball competition organised by FIBA for eligible European clubs. It is FIBA Europe's second level competition. Clubs mainly qualify based on their performance in national leagues an ...
**Consecration of the church of Holy Martyr Cyriaca in Zubovce **Orthodox Church Ascension of Christ built in Dolno Kojnare ** Consecration of the church of St Nicholas the Wonderworker in Umin Dol ** Kosturnik and Voinovikj villages established ** Darko "Spejko" Petkovski won regional Big Brother *2016 ** Office of "Association of Macedonian-Bulgarian friendship" established ** 8 Police officers posthumously awarded with Medal of Bravery ** 10th annual "Gymnasiade 2016" was held in Kumanovo ** Olympiacos F.C. Fans attack on Lukoil Gas Station in Kumanovo ** Consecration of Orthodox Church of Ascension of Christ built in the village of Pcinja ** Consecration of Orthodox Church of Ascension of Christ in the village of Dolno Konjare ** Consecration of Orthodox Church of the Most Holy Theotokos in Studena Bara ** Public swimming pool Kumanovo established ** Momchilo Jovanovski dies *2017 ** Christmas procession for the first time in KumanovoБадникова литија за првпат во Куманово 6 January 2017
(Macedonia) Retrieved 10 January 2017


See also

:
List of mayors of Kumanovo This is a list of mayors of Kumanovo, North Macedonia. List of mayors See also * Mayor of Kumanovo * Kumanovo * Municipality of Kumanovo References {{Mayors of Kumanovo * Kumanovo Kumanovo ( ; , sq-definite, Kumanova; also known ...
:
List of Metropolitans of Diocese of Kumanovo and Osogovo This is a list of the metropolitans of the diocese of Kumanovo and Osogovo of the Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric. Metropolitans of the former diocese of Polog and Kumanovo Metropolitans of the diocese of Kumanovo and Osog ...
: Timeline of Skopje


References

{{Kumanovo Kumanovo History of Macedonia (region)