Timeline Of Aix-en-Provence
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The following is a
timeline A timeline is a list of events displayed in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representing t ...
of the
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
of the city of
Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, city and Communes of France, commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. A former capital of Provence, it is the Subprefectures in France, s ...
.


Prior to 18th century

* 123 BCE – founded. * 102 BCE –
Battle of Aquae Sextiae The Battle of Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence) took place in 102 BC. After a string of Roman defeats (see: the Battle of Noreia, the Battle of Burdigala, and the Battle of Arausio), the Romans under Gaius Marius finally defeated the Teutones ...
. * 1st century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Aix established. * 477 – Visigoths in power. * 731 – Saracens in power. * 12th century –
Aix Cathedral Aix Cathedral () in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic church and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix-en-Provence and Arles. The cathedral is built on the site of the 1st-century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the ...
construction begins. * 1112 – Religious council held in Aix. * 1277 – Saint-Jean-de-Malte Church built. * 1409 – University founded. * 1487 – Aix becomes part of the
Crown lands of France The crown lands, crown estate, royal domain or (in French) ''domaine royal'' (from demesne) of France were the lands, fiefs and rights directly possessed by the kings of France. While the term eventually came to refer to a territorial unit, the ...
. * 1501 – Regional
Parlement of Aix-en-Provence The Parlement of Aix-en-Provence was the provincial ''parlement'' of Provence from 1501 to 1790. It was headquartered in Aix-en-Provence, which served as the ''de facto'' capital of Provence. History Provence was incorporated into the Kingdom of ...
established. * 1505 – Clock tower built. * 1651 –
Hôtel de Suffren The Hôtel de Suffren (a.k.a. Hôtel Forbin d'Oppède) is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence. Location It is located at 40, Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. History The hotel was built from 1649 to 1651 for Esprit d'Arnaud, who se ...
built on the
Cours Mirabeau The Cours Mirabeau is an avenue and of the major arteries of Aix-en-Provence, France. Overview 440 meters long and 42 meters wide, the Cours Mirabeau is one of the most popular and lively places in the town. It is lined with many cafés, one ...
. * 1667 –
Pavillon Vendôme The Pavillon Vendôme is a historic pavilion surrounded by a French formal garden located 32 rue Celony in Aix-en-Provence, France. History It was built by architect Pierre Pavillon (1612-1670) between 1665 and 1667.''Aix en provence, pays A ...
(residence) built. * 1668 – Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) completed.


18th–19th centuries

* 1703 –
Église de la Madeleine (Aix-en-Provence) The Église de la Madeleine is a Roman Catholic church in Aix-en-Provence. Location It is located on the town square of ''Place des Prêcheurs'' in Aix-en-Provence.Dominique Auzias, Le Petit Futé, 2008 p. 14/ref>Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labo ...
(church) built. * 1705 – "Bathing establishment" constructed. * 1756 – built. * 1777 – Completion of
Bastide d'Orcel Bastides are fortified new towns built in medieval Languedoc, Gascony, Aquitaine, England and Wales during the 13th and 14th centuries, although some authorities count Mont-de-Marsan and Montauban, which was founded in 1144, as the first bastides ...
. * 1790 ** Regional Parlement of Aix-en-Provence dissolved. ** Aix becomes part of the Bouches du Rhône souveraineté. * 1807 – founded. * 1810 –
Bibliothèque Méjanes The Bibliothèque Méjanes is the municipal public library of Aix-en-Provence, France. Inaugurated on 16 November 1810 as a part of the Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) of Aix-en-Provence, the library moved into a former match factory in 1989. Since 19 ...
(library) opens. * 1838 ** October: Religious Council of Aix-en-Provence held. **
Musée Granet The Musée Granet is a museum in the quartier Mazarin, Aix-en-Provence, France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French G ...
opens. **
Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Aix-en-Provence The Museum d’Histoire Naturelle Aix en Provence is a natural history museum in Aix en Provence, France. Building Up to 2014, the museum was accommodated in the Hôtel Boyer d'Eguilles in the city of Aix. For the time being, the collections ...
founded. * 1839 – 19 January: Birth of
Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionism, Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation, influenced avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th century a ...
. * 1860 –
Fontaine de la Rotonde The Fontaine de la Rotonde is a historic fountain in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. Location It is located on the ''Place de la Rotonde'', at the bottom of the Cours Mirabeau in the centre of Aix-en-Provence.Darwin Porter, Danforth ...
installed. * 1881 – Population: 23,887.


20th century

* 1903 – Société d'études provençales (learned society) founded. * 1906 – Population: 19,433. * 1910 – Musée des Tapisseries d'Aix-en-Provence opens. * 1911 – Musée Arbaud founde

* 1912 – Fountain installed in the . * 1945 – Henri Mouret becomes mayor. * 1946 – active. * 1948 –
Aix-en-Provence Festival The Festival d'Aix-en-Provence is an annual international music festival which takes place each summer in Aix-en-Provence, principally in July. Devoted mainly to opera, it also includes concerts of orchestral, chamber, vocal and solo instrumenta ...
of music begins. * 1954 – Population: 54,217. * 1960 – Aix twinned with
Tübingen Tübingen (; ) is a traditional college town, university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer (Neckar), Ammer rivers. about one in ...
, Germany. * 1966 –
Archives Nationales d'Outre-Mer The Archives nationales d'outre-mer in Aix-en-Provence is a branch of the Archives Nationales of France that documents the French colonial empire. According to one scholar, "half the history of France overseas was represented in the mass of papers ...
established in Aix. * 1967 -
Félix Ciccolini Félix Ciccolini (1916–2010) was a French politician. He was the mayor of Aix-en-Provence from 1967 to 1978 and a member of the Senate of France for the Bouches-du-Rhône from 1971 to 1989. Biography Early life Félix Ciccolini was born on 2 O ...
becomes mayor. * 1968 - Population: 89,566. * 1969 - Société aixoise d'études historiques (historical society) founded. * 1970 - Aix twinned with
Perugia Perugia ( , ; ; ) is the capital city of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the River Tiber. The city is located about north of Rome and southeast of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and part of the valleys around the area. It has 162,467 ...
, Italy. * 1974 – Centre de Documentation Historique sur l'Algérie headquartered in Ai

* 1975 – Population: 110,659. * 1976 – opens. * 1977 ** Fountain installed in the . ** Aix twinned with Bath, Somerset, Bath, England. * 1978 –
Alain Joissains Alain Joissains (born 30 August 1942) is a French politician. He served as the Mayor of Aix-en-Provence from 1978 to 1983. Biography Early life His father was a policeman.
becomes mayor. * 1979 – Aix twinned with
Granada Granada ( ; ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada (Spain), Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence ...
, Spain. * 1982 **
Canton of Aix-en-Provence-Centre The Canton of Aix-en-Provence-I or Aix-en-Provence-Centre is a former canton located within the commune of Aix-en-Provence in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France. It had 41,361 inhabitants (2012).Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (commonly shortened to PACA), also known as Région Sud, is one of the eighteen Regions of France, administrative regions of France, located at the far southeastern point of the Metropolitan France, mainland. The main P ...
region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ...
. * 1983 – Jean-Pierre de Peretti Della Rocca becomes mayor. * 1985 – Aix twinned with
Coimbra Coimbra (, also , , or ), officially the City of Coimbra (), is a city and a concelho, municipality in Portugal. The population of the municipality at the 2021 census was 140,796, in an area of . The fourth-largest agglomerated urban area in Po ...
, Portugal. * 1986 – March: held. * 1989 – Jean-François Picheral becomes mayor. * 1992 – Aix twinned with
Carthage Carthage was an ancient city in Northern Africa, on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia. Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and one of the most affluent cities of the classic ...
, Tunisia. * 1995 – Aix twinned with
Ashkelon Ashkelon ( ; , ; ) or Ashqelon, is a coastal city in the Southern District (Israel), Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip. The modern city i ...
, Israel. * 1999 – Population: 133,018.


21st century

* 2001 **
Maryse Joissains-Masini Maryse Joissains-Masini (; born 15 August 1942), also known as Maryse Charton, was the mayor of Aix-en-Provence from 2001 to 2021. She was also a member of the National Assembly of France. in which she represented the Bouches-du-Rhône department ...
becomes mayor. ** created. * 2007 –
Grand Théâtre de Provence The Grand Théâtre de Provence (GTP) is a venue located in the new Aix-en-Provence in district "Sextius Mirabeau". A symbol of the Aix region was used for the design of the volumes of this room: the Montagne Sainte-Victoire, recalled in particul ...
opens. * 2011 – Population: 140,684. * 2015 – December:
2015 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regional election Fifteen or 15 may refer to: *15 (number) *one of the years 15 BC, AD 15, 1915, 2015 Music *Fifteen (band), a punk rock band Albums * ''15'' (Buckcherry album), 2005 * ''15'' (Ani Lorak album), 2007 * ''15'' (Phatfish album), 2008 * ''1 ...
held. * 2016 –
Metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence The Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis (, ) is the ''métropole'', an intercommunal structure, centred on the cities of Marseille and Aix-en-Provence. It is located in the Bouches-du-Rhône, Var and Vaucluse departments, in the Provence-Alpes-Cà ...
established.


See also

* *
List of mayors of Aix-en-Provence The following is a list of Mayor (France), mayors of Aix-en-Provence, France. {, class="wikitable" , + List of mayors of Aix-en-Provence ! Term !! Name , - , 1790 , , Jean Espariat , - , 1790 , , Toussaint-Bernard Émeric-David , - , 1791 , ...
* *
History of Provence The historic French province of Provence, located in the southeast corner of France between the Alps, the Mediterranean, the Rhône river and the upper reaches of the Durance river, was inhabited by Ligures beginning in Neolithic times; by the C ...
region * region Other cities in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region: * *
Timeline of Avignon The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Avignon in southern France. Prior to 14th century * 4th–5th century AD - Diocese of Avignon established. * 500 - Frankish regulus, Clovis I besieges the city during the Franco-Visig ...
*
Timeline of Marseille The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Marseille, France. Prior to 17th century * 600 BCE - Massalia founded by Phocaean Greeks (approximate date). * 49 BCE - Siege of Massilia. * 1st C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Mars ...
* Timeline of Nice * Timeline of Toulon


References

''This article incorporates information from the
French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia () is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has :fr:Special:Statistics, encyclopedia artic ...
.''


Bibliography


in English

* * * * * *


in French

* * *


External links


Items related to Aix
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).
Items related to Aix
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). {{France year nav
aix Aix or AIX may refer to: Computing * AIX, a line of IBM computer operating systems *Alternate index, for an IBM Virtual Storage Access Method key-sequenced data set * Athens Internet Exchange, a European Internet exchange point Places Belg ...
Aix-en-Provence Years in France
aix Aix or AIX may refer to: Computing * AIX, a line of IBM computer operating systems *Alternate index, for an IBM Virtual Storage Access Method key-sequenced data set * Athens Internet Exchange, a European Internet exchange point Places Belg ...