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Sir Timothy John Stuart Waterstone (born 30 May 1939) is a British bookseller, businessman and author. He is the founder of
Waterstones Waterstones Booksellers Limited, trading as Waterstones (formerly Waterstone's), is a British bookselling, book retailer based in London, England, owned by the American investment group Elliott Investment Management. It operates 311 shops, ma ...
, the United Kingdom-based bookseller retail chain, the largest in Europe.


Early life

Timothy John Stuart Waterstone was born on 30 May 1939 in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, Scotland. He is the son of Malcolm Stuart Waterstone, MBE (died 1977), and Sylvia Catherine (died 1967), daughter of George Curnock Sawday of Beechfield, The Common,
Weybridge Weybridge () is a town in the Borough of Elmbridge, Elmbridge district in Surrey, England, around southwest of central London. The settlement is recorded as ''Waigebrugge'' and ''Weibrugge'' in the 7th century and the name derives from a cro ...
, Surrey, a dentist and "well-known amateur rosarian". Malcolm Waterstone had previously worked in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
in his fifty-year career with P. R. Buchanan & Co., a Glasgow tea company operating in India, of which he became a partner. He was appointed MBE in
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
, whilst serving as a Captain (temporary Major) in the
Royal Army Service Corps The Royal Army Service Corps (RASC) was a corps of the British Army responsible for land, coastal and lake transport, air despatch, barracks administration, the Army Fire Service, staffing headquarters' units, supply of food, water, fuel and do ...
. Waterstone grew up in "a rather cramped, 1930s detached house ... Ugly, unpretentious, nice big garden, fields at the end of it" in
Crowborough Crowborough is a town and civil parish in East Sussex, England, in the Weald at the edge of Ashdown Forest and the highest town in the High Weald AONB, High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is located south-west of Royal Tunbridge ...
, East Sussex, England. He was educated at
Tonbridge School Tonbridge School is a public school (English fee-charging boarding and day school for boys aged 13–18) in Tonbridge, Kent, England, founded in 1553 by Sir Andrew Judde (sometimes spelt Judd). It is a member of the Eton Group and has clo ...
and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he read English.


Career

Waterstone worked for a broking firm in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
, India. Upon his return to England he worked as a marketing manager for Allied Breweries, 1964–73 and then W.H. Smith, 1973–81. Waterstone founded the bookseller chain Waterstone's in 1982, after he took a £6,000 redundancy payment from W.H. Smith. He set up his first branch in
Old Brompton Road Old Brompton Road is a major street in the South Kensington district of The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London. It starts from South Kensington tube station, South Kensington Underground station and runs south-west, through a ma ...
,
Kensington Kensington is an area of London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, around west of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensingt ...
, West London. His personal model was a heavily stocked and heavily marketed literary booksellers with stores ranging from the large to the huge (i.e. Waterstone's London Piccadilly), driven by the recruitment of highly read staff, almost all
Oxbridge Oxbridge is a portmanteau of the University of Oxford, Universities of Oxford and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, the two oldest, wealthiest, and most prestigious universities in the United Kingdom. The term is used to refer to them collect ...
or
Russell Group The Russell Group is a self-selected association of twenty-four public research universities in the United Kingdom. The group is headquartered in Cambridge and was established in 1994 to represent its members' interests, principally to governme ...
arts graduates straight out of university. Many of these graduates would, in time, go on to build prominent careers across the arts world in general. The model was successful and, by ten years later in 1992, Waterstone's had grown to be the largest bookseller group in Europe. He became the founding chairman of
HMV HMV is an international music and entertainment retailer, founded in 1921. The brand is owned by Hilco Capital and operated by Sunrise Records, except in Japan, where it is owned and operated by Lawson. The inaugural shop was opened on Lo ...
Media Group in 1998, which merged the businesses of Waterstone's and HMV. He left the group in 2001. Waterstone chaired the DTI Working Group on Smaller Quoted Companies and Private Investors in 1999. He was a founding investor in Bookberry, a Moscow-based booksellers modelled on Waterstone's. He became the chairman of Read Petite, an e-book company, in 2013. Waterstone has published four novels: ''Lilley & Chase'' (Hodder 1994), ''An Imperfect Marriage'' (Hodder 1995), ''A Passage of Lives'' (Hodder 1996) and ''In For A Penny In For A Pound'' (Atlantic 2010). His short story ''The Tiffany Glass Panel'' was published in The Mail on Sunday in 1994. He has published a semi-autobiographical business book, ''Swimming Against The Stream'' (Macmillan 2006) and many articles in the arts and business media. His memoir, ''The Face Pressed Against A Window'' was published by Atlantic Books in February 2019, as was the audiobook of the memoir, which he personally narrated. He appeared as a castaway in the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs broadcast on 4 August 2019.


Philanthropy and political activity

Waterstone was a chairman or board member of English International (1987–1992), the
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is a British orchestra based in London. One of five permanent symphony orchestras in London, the LPO was founded by the conductors Thomas Beecham, Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a riv ...
(1990–1997), Portman House Trust (1994–1996), the Academy of Ancient Music (1990–1995), Sinclair-Stevenson Publishers (1989–1994), Virago Press (1993–1995), Jazz FM (1991–1993), the London International Festival of Theatre (1990–1992), the Elgar Foundation (1992–1998), the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
(1995–1997),
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
Library (2000–2002),
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
(1992–2013), Chelsea Stores (1996–2007), FutureStart (1992–2009), Virago Press (1995–1996), Hill Samuel UK Emerging Companies Investment Trust plc (1996–2000) and Downing Classic VCT (1998–2003). He has sat on the
Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a prestigious literary award conferred each year for the best single work of sustained fiction written in the English language, wh ...
Management Committee, and acted as the Chairman of Judges for the Prince's Youth Business Trust Awards. He served as a member of the visiting committee of Cambridge University Library (2007–2013). He chaired Shelter's 25th Anniversary Appeal. He served as Chancellor of
Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh Napier University () is a public university in Edinburgh, Scotland. Napier Technical College, the predecessor of the university, was founded in 1964, taking its name from 16th-century Scottish mathematician and philosopher John Napie ...
(2007–2015). Waterstone supports the Labour Party (he chose
Clement Attlee Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee (3 January 18838 October 1967) was a British statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. At ...
as his 'hero' in the initial 2001 BBC Radio 4 series Great Lives). He was opposed to the
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
and took part in demonstrations against it. Waterstone is a campaigner for the three parties of the Left to merge into a new Labour Liberal Green Party – the LLG – so that their votes are no longer dispersed over the three, increasing the chance of electoral success. He is a campaigner also for the democratically desirable proportional representation of House of Lords membership, based on the general election popular vote. He proposes a membership of 500 peers appointed off party lists, and a further 100 from crossbenchers, to be selected by the Appointments Commission and chosen in the interests of special groupings, particularly regional ones.


Personal life

Waterstone is twice divorced. He is married to TV and film producer and novelist Rosie Alison. They have eight children, one of them being actress Daisy Waterstone. He resides in
Holland Park Holland Park is an area of Kensington, on the western edge of Central London, that lies within the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and largely surrounds its namesake park, Holland Park. Colloquially referred to as 'Millionaire's Row', ...
, London. Waterstone is a member of the Garrick Club. He is an Honorary Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge. He was
knighted A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
in the 2018 Birthday Honours for services to bookselling and to charity.


References


External links


Waterstones online
{{DEFAULTSORT:Waterstone, Tim Living people 1939 births Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge British Anglicans British retail company founders Businesspeople awarded knighthoods Businesspeople from Glasgow Knights Bachelor People associated with Edinburgh Napier University People educated at Tonbridge School People from Crowborough British republicans