Timothy Harold Parks (born 19 December 1954) is a British novelist who has lived in Italy since 1981. He is also an author of nonfiction, a translator from Italian to English, and a professor of literature.
Early life and academic career
Parks was born in
Manchester
Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, the son of Harold Parks, an Anglican vicar and missionary, and his wife Joan.
[Crown, Sarah (27 July 2012)]
"A life in writing: Tim Parks"
''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''. Retrieved 26 June 2023. He grew up in
Finchley
Finchley () is a large district of north London, England, in the London Borough of Barnet. north of Charing Cross, nearby districts include: Golders Green, Muswell Hill, Friern Barnet, Whetstone, London, Whetstone, Mill Hill and Hendon.
It is ...
, and was educated at
Westminster City School and
Downing College, Cambridge
Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge and currently has around 950 students. Founded in 1800, it was the only college to be added to the university between 1596 and 1869, and is often described as the oldest of ...
, where he read English.
Following graduation in 1977 he spent a further period at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
studying for a doctorate, which he did not complete.
During his time in the United States, he wrote introductions for the dramatisations of novels on behalf of the Boston public radio station
WGBH. Upon returning to Europe, Parks was employed initially as a marketing executive for a translation company before working as a freelance translator and teacher in
Verona
Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...
. From 1985 to 1992 he was a lecturer at the
University of Verona. He was made a Visiting Lecturer at the ''Istituto Universitario di Lingue Moderne'' in Milan (now known as
IULM University) in 1992, and from 2005 to 2019 was an Associate Professor there.
Writing
Parks is the author of twenty novels (notably ''
Europa'', which was
shortlisted for the
Booker Prize
The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a prestigious literary award conferred each year for the best single work of sustained fiction written in the English language, wh ...
in 1997). His first novel, ''Tongues of Flame'', won both the
Betty Trask Award and
Somerset Maugham Award in 1986.
In the same year, Parks was awarded the
Mail on Sunday/John Llewellyn Rhys Prize for ''Loving Roger''.
Other highly praised titles were ''Shear'', ''Destiny'', ''Judge Savage'', ''Cleaver'', and ''In Extremis''. He has also published short stories in ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'' and elsewhere.
Since the 1990s Parks has written frequently for the ''
London Review of Books
The ''London Review of Books'' (''LRB'') is a British literary magazine published bimonthly that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews.
History
The ''London Review of Book ...
'' and ''
The New York Review of Books
''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of ...
'' and has published nonfiction books, including ''A Season with Verona'', shortlisted for the
William Hill Sports Book of the Year and ''Teach Us to Sit Still'', shortlisted for the
Wellcome Book Prize
Wellcome Book Prize (2009–2019 — paused) is an annual British literary award sponsored by Wellcome Trust
The Wellcome Trust is a charitable foundation focused on health research based in London, United Kingdom. It was established in 1936 ...
.
Parks has translated works by
Alberto Moravia
Alberto Pincherle (; 28 November 1907 – 26 September 1990), known by his pseudonym Alberto Moravia ( , ), was an Italian novelist and journalist. His novels explored matters of modern sexuality, social alienation and existentialism. Moravia i ...
,
Antonio Tabucchi,
Italo Calvino
Italo Calvino (, ; ;. RAI (circa 1970), retrieved 25 October 2012. 15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian novelist and short story writer. His best-known works include the ''Our Ancestors'' trilogy (1952–1959), the '' Cosm ...
,
Roberto Calasso,
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance. He is best known for his political treatise '' The Prince'' (), writte ...
,
Giacomo Leopardi,
Cesare Pavese, and
Fleur Jaeggy. His nonfiction book ''Translating Style'' was described as "canonical in the field of translation studies".
He twice won the
John Florio Prize for translations from the Italian. In 2011 he co-curated the exhibition ''Money and Beauty: Bankers, Botticelli and the Bonfire of the Vanities'' at Palazzo Strozzi in Florence, and a book of the same title, edited by Ludovica Sebregondi and Tim Parks, was published in 2012 by Giunti. . The exhibition was loosely based on Parks' book ''Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Art in Fifteenth-Century Florence''.
Personal life
Parks married Rita Baldassarre in 1979 and moved to Italy shortly thereafter. The couple have three children. They divorced in 2017. In 2020 he married Eleonora Gallitelli.
Bibliography
Tim Parks' own bibliography is at his website.
Fiction
*
*
*''Home Thoughts'', 1987.
*''Family Planning'', 1989. The trials and tribulations of a mother, father and their children as they cope with the unexpected and sometimes violent behaviour of Raymond, who is suffering from a mental illness but will not agree to professional help.
*''Cara Massimina'', 1990, a murder story first published under the pseudonym "John MacDowell", but later in the author's own name. Later released in the US under the title ''Juggling the Stars''.
*''Goodness'', 1991.
*''Shear'', 1993.
*''Mimi's Ghost'', 1995, sequel to ''Cara Massimina''.
*''
Europa'', 1997.
*''Destiny'', 1999.
*''Judge Savage'', 2003.
*''Rapids'', 2005.
*''Talking About It'', 2005. A collection of short stories.
*''Cleaver'', 2006.
*''Dreams of Rivers and Seas'', 2008.
*''The Server'', 2012. Subsequently published as ''Sex is Forbidden: A Novel''.
*''Painting Death'', 2014. Book 3 in the ''Cara Massimina'' trilogy.
*''Thomas and Mary: A Love Story'', 2016.
*''In Extremis'', 2017.
*''Italian Life: A Modern Fable of Loyalty and Betrayal'', 2020.
*''Hotel Milano'', 2023.
*''Mr Geography'', 2024.
Nonfiction
*''Italian Neighbours'', 1992. Relates how the author and his wife came to a small town near Verona and how they integrate and become accustomed to the unusual habits of their newfound neighbours.
*''An Italian Education'', 1996. Follow up to ''Italian Neighbours'' and recounts the milestones in the life of the author's children as they progress through the Italian school system.
*''Translating Style'', 1997.
*''Adultery and Other Diversions'', 1999. Essays.
*''Hell and Back: Reflections on Writers and Writing from Dante to Rushdie'', 2001.
*''A Season With Verona'', following the fortunes of
Hellas Verona F.C. in season 2000–2001.
*''Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Art in Fifteenth-Century Florence'', 2005.
"Did you really do that, Dad?"''The Guardian'', 16 February 2006.
*''The Fighter: Essays'', 2007.
*''Teach Us to Sit Still: A Sceptic's Search for Health and Healing'', 2010,
Harvill Secker, . In this book, Parks describes his search for relief from
chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). His
urologist
Urology (from Greek οὖρον ''ouron'' "urine" and ''-logia'' "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary system and the reproductive organs. Org ...
thinks surgery will be the only solution, but after several examinations, no clear cause is found for the pain. Parks wonders if the pain can be (partly)
psychosomatic
Somatic symptom disorder, also known as somatoform disorder or somatization disorder, is chronic somatization. One or more chronic physical symptoms coincide with excessive and maladaptive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors connected to those symp ...
. In his search, he reads the book ''A Headache in the Pelvis: The Definitive Guide to Understanding and Treating Chronic Pelvic Pain'' () by
psychologist
A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
(and long time CPPS-sufferer) David Wise and
neurourologist Rodney Anderson (
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
), in which the authors describe methods of 'paradoxical relaxation' to prevent chronic tensing of the pelvic musculature. Parks starts doing the recommended relaxation exercises daily, and later on, also practices
Vipassana-meditation. He experiences his body and life in a new way, and the pain diminishes for the most part.
*''Italian Ways: On and Off the Rails from Milan to Palermo'', 2013.
*''Where I’m Reading From: The Changing World of Books'', 2014.
*''The Novel: A Survival Skill'', 2015.
*''A Literary Tour of Italy'', 2015.
*''Life and Work: Writers, Readers, and the Conversations Between Them'', 2016.
*''Out of My Head: On the Trail of Consciousness'', 2018.
* "Her Programme," in ''Writers and Their Mothers,''
Dale Salwak, ed., 2018.
*
*''Pen in Hand: Reading, Rereading and Other Mysteries'', 2019.
*
online*''The Hero's Way: Walking with
Garibaldi
Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( , ;In his native Ligurian language, he is known as (). In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as () or (). 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, revolutionary and republican. H ...
from Rome to Ravenna'', 2021.
*''Another Literary Tour of Italy'', 2024.
Translations of Italian works
*
Alberto Moravia
Alberto Pincherle (; 28 November 1907 – 26 September 1990), known by his pseudonym Alberto Moravia ( , ), was an Italian novelist and journalist. His novels explored matters of modern sexuality, social alienation and existentialism. Moravia i ...
, ''Erotic Tales'', Secker & Warburg, 1985. Original title ''La cosa''.
*Alberto Moravia, ''The Voyeur'', Secker & Warburg, 1986. Original title ''L'uomo che guarda''.
*
Antonio Tabucchi, ''Indian Nocturne'', Chatto & Windus, 1988. Original title ''Notturno indiano''.
*Alberto Moravia, ''Journey to Rome'', Secker & Warburg, 1989. Original title ''Viaggio a Roma''.
*Antonio Tabucchi, ''Vanishing Point'', Chatto & Windus, 1989. Original title ''Il filo dell'orizzonte''.
*Antonio Tabucchi, ''
The Woman of Porto Pim'', Chatto & Windus, 1989. Original title ''La donna di Porto Pim''.
*Antonio Tabucchi, ''
The Flying Creatures of Fra Angelico'', Chatto & Windus, 1989. Original title ''I volatili del Beato Angelico''.
*
Fleur Jaeggy, ''Sweet Days of Discipline'', Heinemann, 1991. Original title ''I beati anni del castigo''. The translation won the
John Florio Prize.
*Giuliana Tedeschi, ''There is a Place on Earth: A Woman in Birkenau'', Pantheon Books, 1992. Original title ''C'è un punto della terra''.
*
Roberto Calasso, ''The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony'', Knopf, 1993. Original title ''Le nozze di Cadmo e Armonia''. The translation won the
Italo Calvino Prize.
*
Italo Calvino
Italo Calvino (, ; ;. RAI (circa 1970), retrieved 25 October 2012. 15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian novelist and short story writer. His best-known works include the ''Our Ancestors'' trilogy (1952–1959), the '' Cosm ...
, ''The Road to San Giovanni'', Pantheon Books, 1993. Original title ''La strada di San Giovanni''. The translation won the
John Florio Prize.
*Italo Calvino, ''Numbers in the Dark'', Pantheon Books, 1995. Original title ''Prima che tu dica pronto''.
*Fleur Jaeggy, ''Last Vanities'', New Directions, 1998. Original title ''La paura del cielo''.
*Roberto Calasso, ''Ka'', New York: Knopf, 1998. Original title ''Ka''.
*Roberto Calasso, ''Literature and the Gods'', New York: Knopf, 2000. Original title ''La letteratura e gli dei''.
*
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance. He is best known for his political treatise '' The Prince'' (), writte ...
, ''
The Prince
''The Prince'' ( ; ) is a 16th-century political treatise written by the Italian diplomat, philosopher, and Political philosophy, political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli in the form of a realistic instruction guide for new Prince#Prince as gener ...
'', Penguin Classics, 2009. Original title ''Principe''.
*
Giacomo Leopardi, ''Passions'', Yale University Press, 2014. Original title ''Le passioni'' (a selection from
the ''Zibaldoni'').
*
Cesare Pavese, ''The Moon and the Bonfires'', Penguin Classics, 2021. Original title ''La luna e i falò''.
*Cesare Pavese, ''The House on the Hill'', Penguin Classics, 2021. Original title ''La casa in collina''.
*Roberto Calasso, ''The Book of All Books'', Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021. Original title ''Libro di tutti i libri''.
*Roberto Calasso, ''The Tablet of Destinies'', Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2022. Original title ''La tavoletta dei destini''.
*
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Pier Paolo Pasolini (; 5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian poet, film director, writer, actor and playwright. He is considered one of the defining public intellectuals in 20th-century Italian history, influential both as an artist ...
, ''Boys Alive'', New York Review Classics, 2023. Original title ''
Ragazzi di vita''.
Letter to the editor of ''TLS'' from Ann Lawson Lucas
/ref>
Secondary literature
* 2003: Gillian Fenwick: ''Understanding Tim Parks''. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, .
* 2001: Gillian Fenwick: "Tim Parks ''(19 December 1954 - )''," in ''Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 231: British Novelists Since 1960, Fourth Series''. United States Gale, .
Notes
External links
Interview with Tim Parks by Scott Esposito
in Bomb
A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-transmitted mechan ...
Interview with Tim Parks
in ''The Quarterly Conversation'', 4 March 2013.
Review of ''Destiny'' at Spike Magazine
Parks author page and archive
from ''The New York Review of Books
''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of ...
''
Parks author page and archive
from ''The London Review of Books
The ''London Review of Books'' (''LRB'') is a British literary magazine published bimonthly that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews.
History
The ''London Review of Boo ...
''
Official website of Tim Parks
Without Illusions: Jonathan J. Clarke interviews Tim Parks
''Los Angeles Review of Books
The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 201 ...
'', 6 July 2016.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parks, Tim
1954 births
Living people
20th-century English male writers
20th-century British novelists
21st-century English male writers
21st-century British novelists
Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
British male novelists
British non-fiction writers
Harvard University alumni
John Llewellyn Rhys Prize winners
Literary translators
New Statesman people
The New York Review of Books people
British postmodern writers
Writers from Manchester
English expatriates in Italy
British male non-fiction writers