Tim Hilton
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Tim Hilton (7 July 1941 - 6 January 2024) was a British journalist and author. Among other works, he wrote an acclaimed two volume biography of
John Ruskin John Ruskin (8 February 1819 20 January 1900) was an English polymath a writer, lecturer, art historian, art critic, draughtsman and philanthropist of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as art, architecture, Critique of politic ...
. Hilton's mother was Margaret (nee Palmer), and his father was
Rodney Hilton Rodney Howard Hilton (17 November 1916 – 7 June 2002) was an English Marxist historian of the late medieval period and the transition from feudalism to capitalism. Biography Hilton was born in Middleton in Lancashire. His father, John ...
, son of a weaver John James Hilton from Middleton; Rodney's mother was also a weaver.T Hilton (2004) One more kilometre and we're in the showers, HarperCollins: London Rodney won a scholarship from
Manchester Grammar School The Manchester Grammar School (MGS) is a highly Selective school, selective Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom, private day school for boys aged 7-18 in Manchester, England, which was founded in 1515 by Hugh Oldham (then Bishop of Exeter). ...
to attend
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world. With a governing body of a master and aro ...
, and Rodney and Margaret met at Oxford in the 1930s.R Hewison (2024) Tim Hilton obituary, The Guardian, 31 January 2024 Rodney went on to serve in the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. After the War both parents became academics at the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
. Tim was born in Birmingham, and the family lived at 90 Bristol Road. Rodney was a founder member of the
Communist Party Historians Group The Communist Party Historians' Group (CPHG) was a subdivision of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) that formed a highly influential cluster of United Kingdom, British Marxist historiography, Marxist historians. The Historians' Group de ...
and he and Margaret hosted weekly meetings of the local Communist Party branch between 1948 and 1956. Even as a boy, Hilton himself was encouraged to take part in the discussions and at the end of the meeting to pour out beer for the comrades after the business was finished. The experience gave him a dislike of formal meetings of any kind that persisted throughout his life. Hilton described Rodney and Margaret as being mismatched and, having grown apart during the War, they divorced in the 1950s. Hilton was taken into care by
Birmingham City Council Birmingham City Council is the local authority for the city of Birmingham in the West Midlands, England. Birmingham has had an elected local authority since 1838, which has been reformed several times. Since 1974 the council has been a metropo ...
. He went to school at
Tettenhall College Tettenhall College is a co-educational private day and boarding school located in the Wolverhampton suburb of Tettenhall in England. History The college was founded in 1863 by a group of prominent local businessmen and industrialists, most of ...
in
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands of England. Located around 12 miles (20 km) north of Birmingham, it forms the northwestern part of the West Midlands conurbation, with the towns of ...
, then to Aston Technical College (now
Birmingham City University Birmingham City University (abbrev. BCU) is a university in Birmingham, England. Initially established as the Birmingham College of Art with roots dating back to 1843, it was designated as a polytechnic (United Kingdom), polytechnic in 1971 an ...
) and hoped to go to art school. Instead he took up a place at his father's Oxford college, Balliol, where he studied English (1961-64). After Oxford he started a PhD at the
Courtauld Institute The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. The art collection is known particularly for ...
whose then Director was
Anthony Blunt Anthony Frederick Blunt (26 September 1907 – 26 March 1983), (formerly styled Sir Anthony Blunt from 1956 until November 1979), was a leading British art historian and a Soviet spy. Blunt was a professor of art history at the University ...
. After two years, he became a freelance writer and critic, and taught in art schools including Birmingham, Norwich and St Martin's. He embraced the bohemian world of Fitzrovia, but also worked long hours in the library of the
British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
. His first published book was The Pre-Raphaelites (1970) published by
Thames and Hudson Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
in their distinctive black-covered World of Art Library series. In 1984 he married
Alexandra Pringle Alexandra Pringle, Hon FRSL (born 1953), is a British publisher. A founding director of Virago Press, she has been editor-in-chief of Bloomsbury Publishing since 2000. Biography Of Scottish descent and kinsmen of the Pringle baronets of Stich ...
and moved from Oxford to Hampstead; a son, Daniel, was born in 1986. Hilton worked as a journalist for the Guardian and then the Independent on Sunday. Pringle left him in 1999 and they divorced in 2000. He later set up home in
Beccles Beccles ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the East Suffolk District, East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England.OS Explorer Map OL40: The Broads: (1:25 000) : . The town is located along the A145 r ...
with architectural historian Lynda Fairbairn and they married in 2005. By Hilton's account, Rodney and Margaret had a holiday in France when he was 11, possibly trying to revive their failing marriage, and left Hilton to stay with his grandparents in Raynes Park. In the garage behind the grandparents' Bentley, Hilton discovered a bicycle. He instinctively taught himself to ride, regarding himself as a natural, and rode off towards the Kingston by-pass. He became enamoured by cycling and, returning home, persuaded his parents to buy him a bicycle. It had been built up from All Spare Parts by a member of a cycling club, and was known as an ASP. He was befriended by Alfred Burman, a cyclist who was a member of both the Birmingham branch of the
Cyclists' Touring Club Cycling UK is a trading name of the Cyclists' Touring Club (CTC), which is a charitable membership organisation supporting cyclists and promoting bicycle use. Cycling UK is registered at Companies House as "Cyclists’ Touring Club", and is c ...
and the Warwickshire Road Club. Hilton enjoyed the camaraderie among cyclists and the absence of a political agenda, starkly different from the weekly communist meetings held at his home. It was, as he wrote later, a 'golden age' for cycling - and in 2004 he published a delightful book about British and Continental cycling, largely dealing with the postwar period through until the 1960s. He himself, aged 62, was riding more than 10,000 miles a year, and continued to ride until February 2023 when he was 81.


Books

*''The Pre-Raphaelites,'' London: Thames and Hudson, 1970 *''Keats and his world,'' London: Thames and Hudson, 1971 *''Picasso,'' London: Thames and Hudson, 1975 *''John Ruskin: The Early Years,'' Yale University Press: New Haven, Connecticut, 1985 *''John Ruskin: The Later Years,'' Yale University Press: New Haven, Connecticut, 2000 *''One More Kilometre And We’re in the Showers,'' London: HarperCollins, 2004


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hilton, Tim 1941 births 2024 deaths