Tim Dlugos (born Francis Timothy Dlugos) (August 5, 1950 – December 3, 1990) was an American poet. Early in his career, Dlugos was celebrated for his energetic, openly gay, pop culture-infused poems. Later, he became widely known for the poems he wrote as he was dying of
AIDS.
Early life and college
Tim Dlugos was born in
Springfield, Massachusetts, and raised by adopted parents in
East Longmeadow, Massachusetts
East Longmeadow is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States situated in the Pioneer Valley region of Western Massachusetts. It had a population of 16,430 at the 2020 census. East Longmeadow is southeast of downtown Springfield, par ...
, and
Arlington, Virginia
Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county i ...
. In 1968, he joined the Christian Brothers, a Catholic religious order, and entered their college,
La Salle College
La Salle College (LSC) (, Demonym: Lasallian) is a boys' secondary school in Hong Kong. It was established in 1932 by the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, a Roman Catholic religious teaching order founded by St. John Bapt ...
, in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, the following year. At La Salle, Dlugos became involved in the anti-Vietnam War movement and started writing poetry. He left the Brothers in 1971 to openly embrace a politically active, gay lifestyle. Less and less motivated by academic life, he dropped out of La Salle in his senior year, eventually moving to
Washington, D.C.
)
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, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Washington, D.C.
Dlugos immersed himself in the Mass Transit poetry scene in Washington, regularly attending readings at the Community Book Shop in Dupont Circle. His friends during this period included Ed Cox,
Tina Darragh
Tina Darragh (born 1950) is an American poet who was one of the original members of the Language group of poets.
Biography
Darragh was born in Pittsburgh and grew up in the south suburb of McDonald, Pennsylvania. She began writing in 1968 and st ...
, Michael Lally, Bernard Welt, and
Terence Winch
Terence Patrick Winch is an Irish-American poet, writer and musician.
Biography
Winch was born in New York City in 1945. He grew up in an Irish neighborhood in the Bronx, the child of Irish immigrants. In 1971, he moved to Washington, DC, whe ...
. His first chapbook, ''High There'', was published by Some of Us Press in 1973. Dlugos worked on
Ralph Nader
Ralph Nader (; born February 27, 1934) is an American political activist, author, lecturer, and attorney noted for his involvement in consumer protection, environmentalism, and government reform causes.
The son of Lebanese immigrants to the U ...
's ''Public Citizen'' newspaper, which led to a successful career as a fundraising consultant and copywriter for liberal and charitable organizations.
Years in New York
In 1976, Dlugos moved to
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
, where he became a prominent younger poet in the downtown literary scene centered around the
Poetry Project The Poetry Project at St. Mark's Church was founded in 1966 at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in the East Village of Manhattan by, among others, the poet and translator Paul Blackburn. It has been a crucial venue for new and experimental poetry f ...
at St. Mark's Church. His poems were praised for their innovation and wit, their appropriation of popular culture (as in his crowd-pleasing "Gilligan's Island"), and their openly gay subject matter. Dlugos's friends during his New York years included
Joe Brainard
Joe Brainard (March 11, 1942 – May 25, 1994) was an American artist and writer associated with the New York School. His prodigious and innovative body of work included assemblages, collages, drawing, and painting, as well as designs for book ...
, Donald Britton, Jane DeLynn,
Brad Gooch
Brad Gooch (born 1952) is an American writer.
Biography
Born and raised in Kingston, Pennsylvania, he graduated from Columbia University with a bachelor's degree in 1973 and a doctorate in 1986.
Gooch has lived in New York City since 1971. His 2 ...
, and
Eileen Myles
Eileen Myles (born December 9, 1949) is a LAMBDA Literary Award-winning American poet and writer who has produced more than twenty volumes of poetry, fiction, non-fiction, libretti, plays, and performance pieces over the last three decades. No ...
. In 1977, he began a correspondence and friendship with
Dennis Cooper
Dennis Cooper (born January 10, 1953) is an American novelist, poet, critic, editor and performance artist. He is best known for the ''George Miles Cycle'', a series of five semi-autobiographical novels published between 1989 and 2000 and describe ...
, then based in Los Angeles. Dlugos published two books with Cooper's Little Caesar Press: ''Je Suis Ein Americano'' (1979) and ''Entre Nous'' (1982). Of the latter, critic
Marjorie Perloff
Marjorie Perloff (born September 28, 1931) is an Austrian-born poetry scholar and critic in the United States.
Early life
Perloff was born Gabriele Mintz into a secularized Jewish family in Vienna. The annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany exacer ...
wrote, "This is poetry of extraordinary speed and energy that fuses fact and fantasy, dream and documentary. Tim Dlugos' every nerve seems to vibrate." Dlugos also edited and contributed to such magazines as ''
Christopher Street
Christopher Street is a street in the West Village neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the continuation of 9th Street west of Sixth Avenue.
It is most notable for the Stonewall Inn, which is located on Christophe ...
'', ''
New York Native
The ''New York Native'' was a biweekly gay newspaper published by Charles Ortleb in New York City from December 1980 until January 13, 1997. It was the only gay paper in New York City during the early part of the AIDS epidemic, and pioneered rep ...
'', and ''The Poetry Project Newsletter''.
AIDS and death
Dlugos tested positive for
HIV
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immu ...
in 1987, and was diagnosed with
AIDS in 1989. In 1988, he moved to
New Haven, Connecticut
New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134,023 ...
, where he was enrolled in
Yale Divinity School
Yale Divinity School (YDS) is one of the twelve graduate and professional schools of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.
Congregationalist theological education was the motivation at the founding of Yale, and the professional school has ...
. His intention was to become a priest in the Episcopal Church. He died of complications due to AIDS on December 3, 1990, at the age of forty.
Dlugos is widely known for the poems he wrote while hospitalized in G-9, the AIDS ward at Roosevelt Hospital in Manhattan, and is considered a seminal poet of the AIDS epidemic. His long poem "G-9," in which Dlugos celebrates life while accepting his mortality and impending death, was published in ''
The Paris Review
''The Paris Review'' is a quarterly English-language literary magazine established in Paris in 1953 by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, ''The Paris Review'' published works by Jack Kerouac, Phi ...
'' only months before Dlugos died.
Legacy
Two decades after Dlugos's death, his friend
David Trinidad
David Trinidad (born 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American poet.
David Trinidad was born in Los Angeles, California, and raised in the San Fernando Valley. He attended California State University, Northridge, where he studied poetry wi ...
edited ''A Fast Life: The Collected Poems of Tim Dlugos'', which won a
Lambda Literary Award
Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted ...
.
In 2011, "At Moments Like These He Feels Farthest Away," an exhibition of paintings by artist
Philip Monaghan based on Dlugos's poem "Gilligan's Island," was held at Fales Library at New York University, where Dlugos's literary papers are archived.
Books
*''High There'' (Some of Us Press, 1973)
*''For Years'' (Jawbone, 1977)
*''Je Suis Ein Americano'' (Little Caesar Press, 1979)
*''A Fast Life'' (Sherwood Press, 1982)
*''Entre Nous'' (Little Caesar Press, 1982)
*''Strong Place'' (Amethyst Press, 1992)
*''Powerless: Selected Poems 1973-1990'' (edited by David Trinidad; High Risk Books/Serpent's Tail, 1996)
*''A Fast Life: The Collected Poems of Tim Dlugos'' (edited by David Trinidad; Nightboat Books, 2011)
*''New York Diary'' (edited by David Trinidad; Sibling Rivalry Press, 2021)
External links
NYU's Fales Library and Special Collections guide to the Tim Dlugos Papers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dlugos, Tim
American gay writers
1950 births
1990 deaths
American LGBT poets
LGBT people from Massachusetts
Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry winners
20th-century American poets
New York School poets
AIDS-related deaths in New York (state)
American male poets
Yale Divinity School alumni
La Salle University alumni
20th-century American male writers
Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism
20th-century American LGBT people
Gay poets