Tilo Medek, originally Müller-Medek
(22 January 1940 – 3 February 2006), was a German classical composer, musicologist and music publisher. He grew up in
East Germany
East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
, but was inspired by the
Darmstädter Ferienkurse
Darmstädter Ferienkurse ("Darmstadt Summer Course") is a regular summer event of contemporary classical music in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1946, under the name "Ferienkurse für Internationale Neue Musik Darmstadt" (Vacation Co ...
. He composed radio plays and incidental music. His setting of Lenin's ''
Decree on Peace'' led to restrictions, and after he showed solidarity with the expatriated
Wolf Biermann, he also had to move to the West, where he composed an opera ''Katharina Blum'' based on
Heinrich Böll's novel, and worked in education. He received international awards from 1967 onwards.
Career
Müller-Medek was born in
Jena
Jena (; ) is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Germany and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 in ...
, the son of the composer and musician Willy Müller-Medek (1897–1965) and his wife Rosa (1902–1976).
He received musical training at the Jenaer Musikschule in violin, piano, improvisation and music theory.
In 1957 he attended the 12th
Darmstädter Ferienkurse
Darmstädter Ferienkurse ("Darmstadt Summer Course") is a regular summer event of contemporary classical music in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1946, under the name "Ferienkurse für Internationale Neue Musik Darmstadt" (Vacation Co ...
in the western part of Germany
where he took classes with
Alexander Jemnitz,
Luigi Nono
Luigi Nono (; 29 January 1924 – 8 May 1990) was an Italian avant-garde composer of classical music.
Biography
Early years
Nono, born in Venice, was a member of a wealthy artistic family; his grandfather was a notable painter. Nono bega ...
,
Hermann Scherchen and
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
.
From 1959 to 1962, he studied piano with
Kurt Johnen in
Quedlinburg
Quedlinburg () is a town situated just north of the Harz mountains, in the Harz (district), district of Harz in the west of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. As an influential and prosperous trading centre during the early Middle Ages, Quedlinburg becam ...
. He received his
Abitur
''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
in 1959, and studied then at the
Humboldt University of Berlin
The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.
The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
, musicology with
Walther Vetter,
Ernst Hermann Meyer and
Georg Knepler.
He also took courses in psychology with , in art history with Karl-Heinz Clasen, in theology with Lieselotte Richter and in garden architecture with Willy Kurth. He studied at the same time composition with
Rudolf Wagner-Régeny at the
Deutsche Hochschule für Musik in East Berlin.
From 1962, Medek worked as a
répétiteur
A (; from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. The feminine form is .
Opera
In opera, a is the person responsible for coaching singers ...
for the ensemble of the Berliner Arbeiterjugend, and as a composer of radio plays and incidental music. In 1964 he wrote his thesis in musicology: ''Die Vertonungen von Goethes Prometheus-Gedicht''.
In 1968, his work was first restricted, because of his compositions ''Das Dekret über den Frieden'' after Lenin's ''
Decree on Peace'', and "Battaglia alla turca" (later No. 1 from ''Lesarten an zwei Klavieren'').
Lenin's text, slightly shortened, is set for speaker and percussion (Schlag-
Idiophone
An idiophone is any musical instrument that creates sound primarily by the vibration of the instrument itself, without the use of air flow (as with aerophones), strings (chordophones), membranes (membranophones) or electricity ( electrophone ...
, Schlagtrommeln), with the speaker in the middle of the audience, while the percussionists are positioned in the back of the audience in four corners, playing with growing intensity which in the end drowns the voice.
In 1977, Medek criticized the
Darmstadt School and its influence in the
GDR.
When
Wolf Biermann had to leave the country on 15 July 1977, Medek protested and then also moved to the West.
From 1982, he ran the music publishing house Musikverlag Edition Tilo Medek.
In 1984 he composed the opera ''Katharina Blum'' to a libretto by his wife, Dorothea Medek, based on Heinrich Böll's novel ''Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum'' (''
The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum'').
Revised in 1986, it premiered at the
Theater Bielefeld on 20 April 1991.
Medek died in
Duderstadt in 2006.
Work
Medek's works included chamber music and piano pieces, and settings of poetry by
Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
which were performed by singers such as
Sonja Kehler. He composed many works for choir and orchestra, receiving international recognition for ''Die Todesfuge'' after
Paul Celan's poem "
Todesfuge". Medek composed two radio plays broadcast by
Radio DDR 1. He wrote extended stage works, such as the opera ''Katharina Blum''. He composed three symphonies: ''Die Eisenblätter'', ''Die Rheinische'', ''Die Sorbische'', and several concertos for solo instrument and orchestra. He wrote many works for organ. He received awards for his ''Die betrunkene Sonne'' (The drunk sun) for speaker and orchestra, a melodrama for children on a text by
Sarah Kirsch,
and for ''Kindermesse'' (Children's Mass), written in memory of the children murdered by the Nazis.
Awards
* 1967: Internationaler Kompositionswettbewerb der Stiftung Gaudeamus, Niederlande (for ''Todesfuge'')
* 1968:
State University of New York
The State University of New York (SUNY ) is a system of Public education, public colleges and universities in the New York (state), State of New York. It is one of the List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, larges ...
(for ''Das Dekret über den Frieden'')
* 1969: Opernwettbewerb DDR (for the opera ''Einzug'')
* 1970: Friedrich-Kuhlau-Wettbewerb der Stadt Uelzen (for ''Kühl, nicht lau'', No. 2 of the ''Lesarten an zwei Klavieren'')
* 1975: 22 Tribune internationale des Composits of the UNESCO Paris (for the ''Kindermesse'')
* 1975: Prix Folklorique de Radio Bratislava (for ''Der schwere Traum'')
* 1977: in Bratislava for the KRO-Niederlande recording of the ''Kindermesse''
* 1982:
Ernst Reuter Prize, with Dorothea Medek for their feature ''Westöstliche Wechsel, ausgestellt in der Ankunftszeit''
Selected recordings
* ''Die betrunkene Sonne. Ein Melodram für Kinder für Sprecher und Orchester.''
**
Nova
A nova ( novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. All observed novae involve white ...
8 85 019, 1971 (A-Seite)
** LP:
Deutsche Grammophon
Deutsche Grammophon (; DGG) is a German classical music record label that was the precursor of the corporation PolyGram. Headquartered in Berlin Friedrichshain, it is now part of Universal Music Group (UMG) since its merger with the UMG family of ...
DG-Junior 2546054, 1981
** MC: Deutsche Grammophon DG-Junior, 3346054, 1981
** CD: 26–27 June 1996 Schwerte SonArte, P 1997 2987610002, 1997
* CD: Musik für Kinder (3-CD set) Deutsche Grammophon, 459 606, 1998
* CD: ''El sol borracho'', AgrupArte (Spain) (with illustrated booklet) 2000
* CD: ''Musik in Deutschland 1950–2000'' (Box 3: Angewandte Musik, Disk 9)
Deutscher Musikrat RCA RedSeal, 74321 73527 2 2001
* ''Tilo Medek: Orgelwerke''. (''Wandlungs-Passacaglia'' (2001), ''B-A-C-H, Vier Töne für Orgel'' (1973), ''Verschüttete Bauernflöte'' (1969), ''Quatemberfeste'' (1989), ''Gebrochene Flügel'' (1975), ''Rückläufige Passacaglia'' (1979)).
Cybele Records, SACD 060.801 (2008)
* ''Triops-Botschaft – Das Gitarrenwerk von Tilo Medek.'' (A: ''Rosenlied – Pergola – Rautenkranz'' (1967/69), ''Albumblatt mit Randbemerkungen'' (1967/68), ''Venezianisches Naxos'' (1981); B: ''Erdrauch'' (1979), ''Triops - Botschaft'' (1985)). Ricophon LP 01030 ETM
* ''Tilo Medek: Cello Concerto''. (''Cello Concerto No. 1'' (1978/82), ''Eine Stele für Bernd Alois Zimmermann'' (1976), ''Schattenspiele''(1973). classic production osnabrück, cpo 777 520-2, 2010
* ''Kindermesse'' (Zum Gedenken der im Dritten Reich ermordeten Kinder) (1974) for
children's choir
** TV version: 4 May 1979, Niederländisches Fernsehen, II. Programm, KRO Hilversum
** LP: ''Kindermesse und Struwwelpeter'' - Mannheimer Kinderchor, Edition Tilo Medek, 01012 1986
* CD: ''Musik in Deutschland 1950-2000'' (Box 16: Musik für Chöre, Disk 1)
Deutscher Musikrat, RCA RedSeal, 74321 73660 2 1998
* ''So ein Struwwelpeter / Musikalischer Bilderbogen für Sopransolo, Kinderchor und Solostimmen, Flöte, Fagott, Marimbaphon und andere Schlaginstrumente'' (1975), text:
* CD: Landesmusikakademie NRW, audite!nova, LC 18939 2010
Music for radio plays
* 1969:
Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
''Der Ozeanflug'' (radio play), also direction, with Kurt Veht,
Radio DDR 1
* 1972:
Agnieszka Osiecka
Agnieszka Osiecka (Polish pronunciation: ; 9 October 1936 – 7 March 1997) was a Polish poet, writer, author of theatre and television screenplays, film director and journalist. She was a prominent Polish songwriter, having authored the lyrics to ...
: ''Appetit auf Frühkirschen'' (radio play) – direction: Albrecht Surkau, Radio DDR 1)
* 1973: Jiri Kafka: ''Vom Wasser, das zu singen aufhörte'' (radio play for children) – direction: Albrecht Surkau,
Berliner Rundfunk
Literature
*
Fred K. Prieberg: ''Musik im anderen Deutschland''. Cologne 1968 (Müller-Medek),
* Konrad Böhmer: ''Zwischen Reihe und Pop''. Vienna 1970
* ''Komponistenwerkstatt'' in ''Arbeitshefte der
Akademie der Künste der DDR''. vol. 13. Berlin 1973
* A. Olivier: ''Musik ist Intimverkehr ohne Intimitäten – ein Interview''. In: ''Status, Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Ärzte'', 1978, No. 6, S. 96
* Hartmut Lück: ''Ein Marsch, der die Massen beunruhigen soll''. In: NMZ, 1978, Nr.3, S.7
* Wolfgang Schreiber: ''Warum nicht mit Schumann vergleichen?- Portrait des Komponisten Tilo Medek'', in: Musik und Medizin, 1978, Heft 11, S. 56 - 69
* Wolfgang Horn: ''Gegen die Musik der Abkapselung''. In: Düsseldorfer Hefte, 1979, Heft 14. S.11 ff
* Wolfgang Horn: ''Einer, der auszog, vom Komponieren zu leben''. In: Tilo Medek-Dokumentation Düsseldorf, Stadtbücherei
* Hartmut Lück: ''Musik über Musik oder wie man die Tradition beerbt, ohne traditionell zu komponieren''. In: ''Tilo Medek-Dokumentation''. Düsseldorf, Stadtbücherei
* H. Herbort: ''Muß ein Künstler sich sicher fühlen? – Ein Gespräch mit Tilo Medek und ein Uraufführungsberich über das Violinkonzert''. In: ''
Die Zeit
(, ) is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles.
History
The first edition of was ...
'', 12 August 1980, p. 51
*
Oskar Gottlieb Blarr: ''Kennen Sie Medek? Über die Orgelfalte eines vielfältigen Komponisten''. In: ''Ars Organi'', year 29, book 1, March
* H. Herbort: ''Deutsche Weihnachtslieder'' by Tilo Medek. In: ''
Die Zeit
(, ) is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles.
History
The first edition of was ...
'', 23 December 1983
* ''Tilo Medek - Ein Komponistenportrait''. Fahmüller, Bonn 1984. - 29 Bl. Stadtbücherei Düsseldorf
* Ernst Klaus Schneider: ''Original und Bearbeitung - Tilo Medeks „Battaglia alla turca“''. In: ''Kursmodelle Musik, Sekundarstufe II'', Verlag Moritz Diesterweg
* H. Daschner: ''Tilo Medek "Die betrunkene Sonne"''. In: ''Musikwissenschaft'', Universität Freiburg, 1985
* Gunter Duvenbeck: ''Absage an "Fortschrittsglauben" in der Musik – Anmerkungen zu einer Diskussion mit dem Komponisten Tilo Medek''. In: Gunter Duvenbeck (ed.): ''Bonner Musikkalender'', 15/1987, Bonn
* Gunter Duvenbeck: ''"Ich fühle mich immer unterwegs" – Ein Gespräch mit Tilo Medek''. In: ''Generalanzeiger'' Köln/Bonn, 18/19 July 1987
* Carl Friedrich Schröer: ''Das neue Gretchen ist nicht pflegeleicht – Der Komponist Tilo Medek und seine Oper "Katharina Blum"''. In: ''Rheinischer Merkur / Christ und Welt'', 18 September 1987
* Michaele Kinzelmann: ''Die Betrunkene Sonne von Tilo Medek''. Wissenschaftliche Hausarbeit an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Freiburg, Februar 1988
* Gerd Brill im Gespräch mit Tilo Medek: ''Die Triopsbotschaft setzt sich durch …''. In: ''musiblatt'', 3/88, including reviews of ''Wurzelwerk'' and ''Triopsbotschaft''
* Hans Gerd Brill: ''Das Gitarrenwerk Tilo Medeks''. In: ''Zupfmusik magazin'', 1/89
* Irmgard Jüsten: ''Ein Komponist zwischen Ost und West – Zum Schaffen Tilo Medeks vor und nach seiner Ausbürgerung aus der ehemaligen DDR''. Universität Münster, Fachbereich Musikpädagogik, Stadtbücherei Düsseldorf
* Sabine Rabe: ''Studie zum Wort-Ton-Verhältnis der Brechtschen Liebeslieder in der Vertonung für Singstimme und Gitarre von Paul Dessau und Tilo Medek''. Theoretische Arbeit zum Diplom, Hochschule "Hanns Eisler", Berlin 1994
* Daniel Höhr: ''Verweigerung durch Ausstieg – Tilo Medeks Komposition "König Johann oder der Ausstieg§"''. Seminararbeit, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn, Englisches Seminar
* Brigitte Köchlin: ''Alla Turca - Bearbeitungen von Mozarts KV 331, 3. Satz unter dem Blickwinkel unterschiedlich funktionaler Zuordnungen''. Studienseminar für das Lehramt, Neuss
* Katharina Kunze: ''Untersuchung zum Kantatenschaffen Tilo Medeks''. Johann Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Musikwissenschaftliches Institut, 1999
* Christof Götz: ''Norm oder Normverstoß – zum sozialistischen Realismus in der Musik der DDR – Dargelegt an ausgewählten Beispielen aus dem Musikleben der Stadt Jena, in den Uraufführungen seines städtischen Orchester in den Jahren 1969-1998''. Hochschule Franz Liszt, Weimar
* Florian Scharmer: ''Das Bläserquintett bei Tilo Medek''. thesis. Innsbrucker Musikpädagogikinstitut der Universität Mozarteum Salzburg, Oktober 1999
* Maike Neubert: ''Kompositionen für Kinder am Beispiel von Musikalischen Erzählungen''. thesis. Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München
* Alexander von Nell: ''Trauerkompositionen & Requien in der DDR''. thesis. Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 24 June 2004 (pp. 56–61: Todesfuge)
* Peter Gnoss: ''Ein unangepasster Komponist, zum Gedenken an den Komponisten Tilo Medek''. In: ''fermate'', Year 25. No. 2 2006
* ''Gedenkheft für Tilo Medek'', with essays by Andreas Eckardt,
Alfons Kontarsky,
Andreas Dorschel
Andreas Dorschel (born 1962) is a German philosopher. Since 2002, he has been professor of aesthetics and head of the Institute for Music Aesthetics at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Graz, University of the Arts Graz (Austria).
Ba ...
,
Peter Gülke, Hartmut Lück, Volker Tarnow,
Achim Hofer and Hans Pölkow, among others ETM 215
*
Ute Jung-Kaiser: ''Wir schaufeln ein Grab in den Lüften''. In: ''Polyästhetik im 21. Jahrhundert''. Peter Lang, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Frankfurt / Berlin / Bern / Bruxelles / New York, Oxford / Wien 2007, Tilo Medeks Todesfuge (1966),
* Oliver Alt: ''Tilo Medeks Lieder mit Gitarrenbegleitung''. In: ''Gitarre aktuell'', Year 29, Gak No. 101-II/08, Gak No. 102- III/08III, Gak No.103- IV/08, Year 30. Gak No. 105-II/09
* Roland Hafen: ''Wassermusik – zwei zeitgenössische Komponisten''. In: ''musik impulse journal'', 21/08, Helbling Verlag, Esslingen / Innsbruck 2008 (Sinfonie Nr. 2, Rheinische)
*
Ulrike Liedtke
Ulrike Liedtke (''née'' Nehrdich,''Musikakademie Rheinsberg Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, Rheinsberg''. In ''Handelsregister-Bekanntmachungen'' dated 4 February 1995. 17 November 1958) is a German musicologist and politician (Social De ...
: ''über die "kleinen Unterwanderungen" ostdeutscher Komponisten in der Zeit der DDR, Musik im stillen Widerstand''. In: ''Musikforum'', 4/2009 (editorial)
* Hans Pölkow
''Musik aus der Kraft der verdichteten Sprache. Zum Tod des Komponisten Tilo Medek''.In: ''
Berliner Zeitung
The ''Berliner Zeitung'' (; ) is a daily newspaper based in Berlin, Germany. Founded in East Germany in 1945, it is the only East German paper to achieve national prominence since Reunification of Germany, reunification. It is published by Berl ...
'', 9 February 2006
References
External links
*
* Andreas Eckhardt
Gedenkheft "Tilo Medek: homo musicus et doctus"(in German) medek.net
Komponist Tilo Medek gestorben(in German) ''
neue musikzeitung''
Medek, Tilo(in German) Komponistenlexikon
Tilo Medekmusicsalesclassical.com
In der Wohnung des Komponisten Tilo MedekDeutsche Digitale Bibliothek 1977
{{DEFAULTSORT:Medek, Tilo
German opera composers
German male opera composers
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin alumni
1940 births
2006 deaths
People from Duderstadt
20th-century German composers
20th-century German classical composers
21st-century German composers
21st-century German classical composers
20th-century German male musicians
21st-century German male musicians
Musicians from Jena