Frank Tillman Durdin (March 30, 1907 – July 7, 1998) was a longtime foreign correspondent for '' The New York Times''. During his career, Durdin reported on the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), the collapse of European colonial rule in Indo-China, and the emergence of the People's Republic of China. He was the first American journalist granted a visa to reenter China in 1971.

Biography

Durdin was born in Elkhart, Texas. He attended Texas Christian University. After graduation, he was a reporter for newspapers in Texas and California, as well as an editor and reporter of English newspapers in China from 1930 to 1937. Durdin joined ''The New York Times'' in 1937 as a foreign correspondent in Asia, Africa and Europe. He served in that position until 1961, covering the Chinese Civil War, combat during

World War II in the Pacific The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War, was the theater of World War II that was fought in Asia, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania. It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the vast ...

, post-war China, and the

French-Indochina War The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina from 19 December 1946 to 20 July 1954 between French Fourth Republic, France and Việt Minh (D ...

. He was a member of the ''Times''s editorial board from 1961 to 1941. Durdin was then a correspondent in Australia and the southwestern Pacific area until 1967, wrote about the unrest in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), then became the paper's Hong Kong bureau chief, based there until his retirement in 1974.

Reports about the Nanking massacre

Durdin was in Nanking in 1937 when it fell to the Imperial Japanese Army. He left Nanking on the on December 15, 1937. Durdin's report was one of the first printed accounts of the Nanking Massacre. Although Durdin is often credited as being the first to inform the non-Japanese world about events in occupied Nanking, it was actually Archibald Steele of the '' Chicago Daily News'' who broke the news, bribing a crew member of the Oahu to send his story in. In what David Askew characterizes as "one of the best journalistic accounts of the fall of Nanking", Durdin reported all the major issues of the Nanking incident: the murder of civilians, the execution of Chinese soldiers, conscription, looting and rape.

Reports about the February 28 massacre

Together with his wife Peggy, Durdin was one of the few Western reporters to write about the February 28 massacre in Taiwan in 1947. Tillman Durdin's account in ''The New York Times'' and Peggy Durdin's articles in '' The Nation'' provided a gripping account of the events of what came to be known as the "February 28 incident", the start of 40 years of martial law in Taiwan.

Books

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References

External links

The Register of Frank Tillman Durdin Papers 1937–1974
housed in the Mandeville Special Collections Library, Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego {{DEFAULTSORT:Durdin, F. Tillman Nanjing Massacre American male journalists 20th-century American journalists American expatriates in China 1907 births 1998 deaths People from Anderson County, Texas 20th-century American writers