Ida Nikoline "Tikken" Manus (''née'' Lindebrække, previously Bernardes; 28 June 1914 – 12 October 2010) was a member of the
Norwegian resistance during
World War II.
Born Ida Nikoline Lie Lindebrække, she was a daughter of County Governor
Gjert Lindebrække (1879–1960) and Ida Bessesen Lie (1881–1944), and a sister of politician
Sjur Lindebrække
Sjur Lindebrække (6 April 1909 – 1 October 1998) was a Norwegian banker and Conservative Party of Norway politician.
He was born in Voss.
During the 1940 Norwegian Campaign, Lindebrække was mobilized by the Norwegian 4th Division.
From ...
.
She was also a niece of writer
Bernt Bessesen Lie.
She hailed from
Kalfaret in
Bergen, and tried different ventures before the Second World War. She worked an office job in England, and attended French classes while socializing in Paris. She returned to England, where she married diplomat George Bernardes, and had a son (George Jr.) in 1939. They moved to Norway, where her husband was a
consul in
Haugesund
Haugesund () is a municipality on the North Sea in Rogaland county, Norway. While the population is greater in the neighboring Karmøy municipality, the main commercial and economic centre of the Haugaland region in northern Rogaland and southern ...
. When the Second World War reached Norway on 9 April 1940 with the
German invasion German invasion may refer to:
Pre-1900s
* German invasion of Hungary (1063)
World War I
* German invasion of Belgium (1914)
* German invasion of Luxembourg (1914)
World War II
* Invasion of Poland
* German invasion of Belgium (1940)
...
, Tikken was in Bergen. Her husband was injured while visiting
Ã…ndalsnes, and when he was operated in Sweden, Tikken followed and was hired at the
British legation in Stockholm in 1943. Here, she was tasked with coordinating the contact with
Norwegian resistance members who had fled
German-occupied Norway for neutral Sweden, and the political and military authorities in Great Britain.
Her codename was "Tante" ("Aunt").
While working here, she met resistance member
Max Manus (1914–1996). After a lengthy process of divorcing her husband,
[ she married Max Manus in March 1947 and took his last name.][ After the war, Tikken Manus was hired by resistance member Harald Grieg in the publishing house Gyldendal, but eventually joined her husband Max in running a small company in the office machine business.][ They lived at ]Landøya
Landøya is an island situated on the north-western part of Asker, in the province of Akershus just outside Oslo, Norway.
The Norwegian figure skating star Sonia Henie lived on Landøya, and one of the roads, the Sonja Henies vei, is named afte ...
in Asker. Her husband died in 1996, and she died in October 2010.[ In addition to George Jr, the two had the children Max Jr. and Mette.][
A book about Tikken Manus was published in February 2009, ''Tikken Manus. Sabotørenes hemmelige medspiller''.] In 2008, she was made known to a broader audience when her character was included in the film '' Max Manus''. She was portrayed by actor Agnes Kittelsen.
References
External links
Family genealogy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manus, Tikken
1914 births
2010 deaths
Female resistance members of World War II
Norwegian expatriates in France
Norwegian expatriates in Sweden
Norwegian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Norwegian resistance members
Norwegian women in World War II
People from Asker
People from Bergen