The Type 148 ''Tiger''-class fast attack craft are a group of

missile boats A missile boat or missile cutter is a small, fast warship armed with anti-ship missiles. Being smaller than other warships such as destroyers and frigates, missile boats are popular with nations interested in forming a navy at lower cost. They ...

built to a Franco-German design and seeing service in the

German Navy The German Navy (, ) is the navy of Germany and part of the unified '' Bundeswehr'' (Federal Defense), the German Armed Forces. The German Navy was originally known as the ''Bundesmarine'' (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when ''Deutsche Mar ...

Design

The vessels had been designed by

Lürssen Lürssen (or Lürssen Werft) is a German shipyard with headquarters in Bremen-Vegesack and shipbuilding facilities in Lemwerder, Berne and Bremen-Fähr-Lobbendorf. Lürssen designs and constructs yachts, naval ships and special vessels. Tradi ...

of Germany for

Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...

. They were a modification of the

Jaguar-class fast attack craft The Type 140 ''Jaguar''-class fast attack craft is an evolution of the German torpedo boats (E-boats) of World War II. The design was developed by Lürssen and designated ''Schnellboot 55''. The 20 boats that were built for the German Navy were i ...

but armed with the French

Exocet The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Etymology The missile's name was given by M. Guillot, then the technical directo ...

missile. They were built mainly in France by

Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie Construction is the process of producing buildings and other infrastructure. Construction also may refer to: * Additional physical/mechanical senses: ** Offshore construction, the installation of structures in marine environments * Primarily abst ...

Cherbourg Cherbourg (; , , ), nrf, Chèrbourg, ) is a former commune and subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French department of Manche. It was merged into the commune of Cherbourg-Octeville on 28 ...

(CMN) for political reasons; twelve were built and completed there, while another eight of the boats were laid down by CMH, but completed by Lürssen. Their export to Israel was also blocked for political reasons, and the boats were commissioned into the German Navy as the ''Tiger'' class. A number of other boats were built by CMN for various navies to the same design, which became known as the

La Combattante II type fast attack craft The ''La Combattante II'' patrol boat was a type of fast attack craft built in France for export during the 1970s. Some 37 were built in various classes for several navies around the world. Development The La Combattante II type fast attack craft b ...

Operational history

The boats were commissioned into the ''Bundesmarine'' in the mid-1970s, replacing the ''Jaguar''-class vessels of the 3rd and 5th Squadrons. At first the boats did not receive names, only numbers, but these were introduced later at the insistence of the crews. The ships served for 30 years, and received major updates in 1982–84 and 1990–92. After decommissioning they were scrapped or sold to different countries. No direct replacements were procured as due to the changed operating conditions the ''Deutsche Marine'' has reduced the number of these fast attack boats drastically and procured instead a smaller number of corvettes.

Ship list

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

Schnellboote TIGER-Klase
– Marine (Official homepage of the German Navy)

S46 Fuchs

S51 Häher

S58 Pinguin
{{Ship classes of the Deutsche Marine Missile boat classes Missile boats of Germany Missile boats of the German Navy Missile boats of the Chilean Navy Missile boats of the Egyptian Navy France–Germany military relations