Tiffany Shaw
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Tiffany Shaw is a geophysical scientist from Canada. She is currently an associate professor at the University of Chicago. She is known for her extensive contributions to the geophysical and atmospheric sciences.


Early life and education

Tiffany Shaw is a geophysical scientist from Brampton, Canada. Her interest in science and math stemmed from an influential math teacher she had in high school. Her specific interest in geophysical and atmospheric sciences began while she was studying to become a pilot. She received her B.S. in Atmospheric Science and Math at the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
in 2004. In 2005, she completed her M.S. in physics from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
. In 2009, Shaw received her PhD in physics from the University of Toronto. There, she worked with her mentor and advisor, Ted Shepherd on her doctoral thesis: ''Energy and Momentum Consistency in Subgrid-Scale Parameterization for Climate Models''.


Career and research

From 2009 to 2010, Shaw worked as a Research Assistant Professor at the Center for Atmospheric Ocean Science at the Courant Institute at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
. Shaw then worked as a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Post Doctoral Fellow at the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory & Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
from 2010 to 2011. From 2011 to 2015, Shaw worked as an Assistant Professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences & Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics at Columbia University. In 2015, Shaw began her work at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
. From 2015 to 2017, Shaw was an assistant professor of the Geophysical Sciences, and became an Associate Professor of the Geophysical Sciences in 2017. She currently holds this position. Shaw is known for her research in the Geophysical Sciences and Atmospheric Sciences, and most of her research pertains to how climate change effect these sciences. In 2004, Shaw and her advisor, Ted Shepherd, wrote the paper ''The angular momentum constraint on
climate sensitivity Climate sensitivity is a key measure in climate science and describes how much Earth's surface will warm for a doubling in the atmospheric carbon dioxide () concentration. Its formal definition is: "The change in the surface temperature in resp ...
and downward influence in the middle atmosphere'', which asserts that the friction between atmospheric layers needs to be represented in calculations about the effects of climate change. In 2010, Shaw wrote a paper entitled ''Downward wave coupling between stratosphere and troposphere: The important of meridional wave guiding and comparison with zonal-mean coupling''. In 2017, Shaw worked on the paper ''Moist static energy framework for zonal-mean storm-track intensity''. This paper showed that seasonal strength cannot be explained solely by seasonal changes in solar radiation, and that surface heat fluxes account for the muted seasonality in the Southern Hemisphere and large seasonality in the Northern Hemisphere, and in response to climate change surface heat fluxes over ocean versus land exert opposing influences on the strength of storm tracks. Shaw wrote ''Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapor'' (2015), which outlines how the atmosphere will manifest global climate change thru clouds and water vapor. Another well known paper by Shaw is ''Storm track processes and the opposing influences of climate change'' (2016), which is about how changing temperature gradients are altering storm track processes.


Awards and honors

In 2013, Shaw received the
NSF CAREER award The National Science Foundation CAREER award is the most prestigious award presented by the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the United States Federal Government to support junior faculty who exemplify the role of teacher-scholars through rese ...
for her work as a teacher, researcher, and scholar. In her physics research, Shaw focused on the variability of transportation of moisture in the summertime, and its effect on
monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in Atmosphere of Earth, atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annu ...
s and subtropical anticyclones. In 2015, Shaw received the
Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship The Sloan Research Fellowships are awarded annually by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation since 1955 to "provide support and recognition to early-career scientists and scholars". This program is one of the oldest of its kind in the United States. ...
in Physics. In 2017, Shaw won the American Geophysical Union
James B. Macelwane Medal The James B. Macelwane Medal is awarded annually by the American Geophysical Union to three to five early career scientists (no more than 10 years beyond having received their Ph.D.). It is named after James B. Macelwane, a Jesuit priest and one of ...
for her important contributions to the geophysical sciences.


Publications

* M. J. Alexander, et al. (15 co-authors including T. A. Shaw), 2010: ''Recent developments in gravity wave effects in climate models and the global distribution of gravity wave momentum flux from observations and models''. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1103–1124. * Simpson, I., T. A. Shaw, and R. Seager, 2014: ''A diagnosis of the seasonally and longitudinally varying mid-latitude circulation response to global warming''. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 2489–2515. * Shaw, T. A., M. Baldwin, E. A. Barnes, R. Caballero, C. I. Garfinkel, Y-T. Hwang, C. Li, P. A. O'Gorman, G. Riviere, I R. Simpson, and A. Voigt, 2016: ''Storm track processes and the opposing influences of climate change'', Nature Geosc., 10.1038/ngeo2783. * Shaw, T. A., J. Perlwitz, and N. Harnik, 2010: ''Downward wave coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere: The importance of meridional wave guiding and comparison with zonal-mean coupling''. J. Climate, 23, 6365–6381.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shaw, Tiffany Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Canadian geophysicists Women geophysicists People from Brampton University of British Columbia Faculty of Science alumni University of Toronto alumni University of Chicago faculty