Tiebaghi is a mine and former village near

Koumac Koumac () is a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. History On 5 January 1977 about 46% of the territory of Koumac was detached and became the commune of Poum. The town of Koumac ...

New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...

History

Chromite Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. It can be represented by the chemical formula of Iron, FeChromium, Cr2Oxygen, O4. It is an oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. The ...

ore was first discovered in 1877 as sparse blocks on top of Tiebaghi plateau at 580 m elevation. From 1902 to 1920 Cr ore was extracted in an open pit 100 m deep, 200 m wide. From 1927 the mine was operated underground and was the largest

chromium Chromium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in Group 6 element, group 6. It is a steely-grey, Luster (mineralogy), lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal. Chromium ...

mine in the world in 1941.

BHP BHP Group Limited, founded as the Broken Hill Proprietary Company, is an Australian multinational mining and metals corporation. BHP was established in August 1885 and is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria. As of 2024, BHP was the world� ...

owned Tiebaghi and its director of operation was Raoul Bergman, from 1949 until 1952, while having an affair with the wife of one of its operation managers, Mr RL Petit. An accident occurred in 1951, when two young engineers, Mr White and Mr Alexander, were killed by dynamite explosion. During a fist fight between Bergman and Petit, the director was badly injured and was sent to

Nouméa Nouméa () is the capital and largest city of the French Sui generis collectivity, special collectivity of New Caledonia and is also the largest Francophone city in Oceania. It is situated on a peninsula in the south of New Caledonia's main i ...

for evaluation and treatment and then sent to Australia on board on a

Qantas Qantas ( ), formally Qantas Airways Limited, is the flag carrier of Australia, and the largest airline by fleet size, international flights, and international destinations in Australia and List of largest airlines in Oceania, Oceania. A foundi ...

sea plane and with his new lady friend Josephine Petit. Incidentally Mrs Petit, who was the director of the school in Tiebaghi, left behind husband and six kids ranging from the age of 5 to 15. Mrs Bergman stayed in Tiebaghi for a short time and she also left New Caledonia soon after and returned to the United States when she died a short time later. The mine closed for the first time in 1962. Mining resumed in 1982 with a new access drift, 1.2 km long, which was opened from the NE flank of the massif to reach the base of the orebody. All operations ceased in 1990. Tiébaghi mine belongs to a group of orebodies aligned parallel to the layering of

peridotite Peridotite ( ) is a dense, coarse-grained igneous rock consisting mostly of the silicate minerals olivine and pyroxene. Peridotite is ultramafic, as the rock contains less than 45% silica. It is high in magnesium (Mg2+), reflecting the high pr ...

host rock in a NW-SE direction and dipping about 70° to the SW. Tiebaghi mine produced about 54,000 tons per year. During

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

it produced about 4400 tons of

nickel Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure nickel is chemically reactive, but large pieces are slo ...

per year. A bulk of 3.27 Mt chromite ore has been extracted from Tiébaghi mine. From a maximum of 56 wt % Cr in 1907, the ore grade decreased by the end of the 80s to 30-45 wt % Cr₂O₃ (Table 3). At that time it was enriched to > 50 % by a small concentration unit. The Cr mine was definitively closed in 1992; however, Tiebaghi Massif is currently mined for supergene nickel ore by Societe Le Nickel (SLN), a subsidiary corporation of French firm Eramet. the mining in

is contributing to the endangerment of the New Caledonian marbled gecko.Global Infomine
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References

Populated places in New Caledonia Mines in New Caledonia {{coord, 20, 26, 41, S, 164, 13, 2, E, type:landmark, display=title