Tibor Ág (13 April 1928 – 29 August 2013) was a Hungarian-Slovak folk music researcher, choirmaster, composer and music educator. He was a member of the
Hungarian Academy of Arts Hungarian may refer to:
* Hungary, a country in Central Europe
* Kingdom of Hungary, state of Hungary, existing between 1000 and 1946
* Hungarians/Magyars, ethnic groups in Hungary
* Hungarian algorithm, a polynomial time algorithm for solving the ...
, member of the
Hungarian Scout Association of Slovakia, honorary troop commander of the Arany János 23rd Arany Scout Troop in
Nagymegyer.
Career
Tibor Ág was born on 13 April 1928 in
Bratislava
Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
. He studied musicology and humanities at the
Comenius University
Comenius University Bratislava () is the largest university in Slovakia, with most of its faculties located in Bratislava. It was founded in 1919, shortly after the creation of Czechoslovakia. It is named after Jan Amos Comenius, a 17th-century ...
in Bratislava. His interests and research were focused on folk music, i.e.
folk song
Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
and
ballad
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
collection.
He made his first two-week ethnographic collecting trip with
András Takács, a folk dance collector, in the last week of December and the first week of January 1951. During their journey they followed the paths of
Zoltán Kodály
Zoltán Kodály (, ; , ; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály method of music education.
...
,
János Manga and
László Adalbert Arany folk song collectors from Zoborod, supplemented by
Martos
Martos is a city and municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Jaén in the autonomous community of Andalusia.
With a population of over 24,000 people, Martos is the fifth largest municipality in the province and the second in Jaén ...
. András Takács later said of their journey, "Despite the hard experiences, the war, the evictions, the confiscations, the statelessness, we were welcomed by the common people, and this had a very positive influence on both of our professional lives." Tibor Ág became a member, later a leader and teacher of Hungarian art ensembles in Slovakia from 1953, and András Takács became a dance choreographer. In Easter 1952, he collected the living traditional heritage in the
Bodrog
The Bodrog is a river in eastern Slovakia and north-eastern Hungary. It is a tributary of the river Tisza. The Bodrog is formed by the confluence of the rivers Ondava and Latorica near Zemplín in eastern Slovakia. It crosses the Slovak–Hu ...
and
Ung
Ung or UNG may refer to:
People
* Woong, a Korean given name also spelled Ung
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* Ung Thị (full name Nguyễn Phúc Ung Thị; 1913–2001), Vietnamese-born American businessman
* Franz Unger (1 ...
regions of eastern Slovakia. Since 1967 the
Csemadok Central Committee in Bratislava. He collected thousands of songs in the Hungarian-inhabited areas of
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
, most of which are in the data archive of the Csemadok KB.
He also has a lot of his own collected music, but also lyrics, which are waiting to be matched with melodies. He lived and worked in
Nagymegyer, and he was enthusiastic about processing his own collections.
He is a prominent leading figure in the Hungarian choral movement in
Slovakia
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
. In 1968, one year before the
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
"Fly the Peacock... (Röpülj páva)" contest, he organised the nationwide folk song contest "Spring Wind Floods Water...", which is still alive today. There were years when more than 5,000 singer-performers were activated. His musical publications and studies have appeared in
Irodalmi Szemle,
A Hétben, Népművelás, Néprajzi Közlemények and in independent volumes.
He became involved in the scout movement in his hometown as a youth. In 1938 he took the scout oath. When the Hungarian scout movement in the Highlands was re-established, he became involved in scouting again, and in the early years of the re-establishment of the
Hungarian Scout Association of Slovakia he contributed a great deal to the development of the musical requirements of the
SZMCS rehearsal system and its practical teaching. For many years he was a columnist for the newspaper "Scout", and he has published two methodological publications (the "Come with me - pass it on! A handbook for traditional scouts and Who plays this? A selection from our folk children's play tradition), as well as being the curator, editor and producer of the songbook and cassette "A Scout's Song in the Air". In Nagymegyer, he helped to train the Scouts of Nagymegyer when the Scout Troop was re-established, and was the Scout Troop Commander from 1994-1998, later Honorary Troop Commander for life.
Tibor Ág died on 29 August 2013 in
Nagymegyer.
Main works
[Based on the MMA Tibor Ág's fact sheet.]
*Dalolj velünk (folk songs, 1953)
*00 szlovákiai magyar népdal (100 Hungarian folk songs from Slovakia) (1957)
*Takács András-Ág Tibor: ''Folk dance and rhythm exercises''; Pedagogické Nakladatelstvo, Bratislava, 1966
*Katalin Szakáll: ''The classical dance technique''/Tibor Ág: ''Music reading and writing''; Osvetovy ústav, Bratislava, 1973
*My Mother's Rose Tree (Palóc folk songs, 1974, 1995)
*Vétessék ki szóló szívem. Szlovákiai magyar népballadák :''Let my solo heart be taken out. Hungarian folk ballads from Slovakia''; published by Tibor Ág, Ferenc Sima; Gondolat-Madách, Bp.-Bratislava, 1979
*Ág Tibor-Jarábik Imre. A collection of songs and choirs'' / ''Zbornik piesni a zborov. For primary school grades 5-8''; SPN, Bratislava, 1983
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ag, Tibor
1928 births
2013 deaths
People from Bratislava
Hungarian ethnographers