Christiana Elizabeth "Tia" Wallman (April 13, 1952 – June 17, 2015), better known by her stage name Tia Blake, was an American singer-songwriter and writer. She was known for her 1971 debut album, ''Folk Songs & Ballads: Tia Blake and Her Folk-Group''. Originally released only in France and selling very few copies, it was reissued in 2011 and has been described as a rediscovered lost album. The album gained cult status during the 1990s and 2000s, with comparisons being drawn to musicians such as
Nick Drake
Nicholas Rodney Drake (19 June 1948 – 25 November 1974) was an English singer-songwriter and musician. An accomplished acoustic guitarist, Drake signed to Island Records at the age of twenty while still a student at the University of Cambridg ...
and
Nico
Christa Päffgen (; 16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988), known by her stage name Nico, was a German singer, songwriter, actress, and model.
Nico had roles in several films, including Federico Fellini's '' La Dolce Vita'' (1960) and Andy Warhol's ...
.
Wallman was born in
Columbus, Georgia
Columbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. Columbus lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. It is the county seat of Muscogee ...
, in 1952, and grew up in
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
. In 1960, during a
custody dispute, Wallman and her siblings were kidnapped by her CIA-employed father, who was later arrested and fled the country. She later moved to
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, where she formed "Her Folk Group" and recorded her debut album. Wallman performed once at the
Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier
The Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier is a theatre located at 21, rue du Vieux-Colombier, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1913 by the theatre producer and playwright Jacques Copeau. Today it is one of the three theatres in Paris ...
with her group, in support of the album, and later recorded a set of demos and rehearsals. She subsequently relocated to
Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
where she recorded a selection of songs for
CBC Radio
CBC Radio is the English-language radio operations of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The CBC operates a number of radio networks serving different audiences and programming niches, all of which (regardless of language) are outlined below ...
, which were ultimately rejected, and provided backing vocals for a song by
Daniel Lavoie
Daniel Lavoie (; born Daniel Joseph-Hubert-Gérald Lavoie, March 17, 1949) is a Canadian musician, actor, and singer best known for his song " Ils s'aiment" and the role of Frollo in musical ''Notre-Dame de Paris''. He releases albums and pe ...
.
Wallman later pursued a career as a freelance writer and editor, after graduating from
Smith College
Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smit ...
in 1989. She shared her experiences through pieces published under the name Tia Wallman, including a memoir about searching for her father in
Saigon
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025.
The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
during the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
in ''
Granta
''Granta'' is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make ...
''. She co-wrote, with her mother, a comedy piece that was performed at the 2007
New York Fringe Festival. Wallman died at the age of 63 from
breast cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
in 2015.
Biography
Christiana Elizabeth Wallman was born in
Columbus, Georgia
Columbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. Columbus lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. It is the county seat of Muscogee ...
, on April 13, 1952,
and grew up in
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
;
she had six siblings.
Her father, Jack, worked for the
CIA
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
. In 1960 her parents separated and in the middle of
custody battle
Child custody is a legal term regarding '' guardianship'' which is used to describe the legal and practical relationship between a parent or guardian and a child in that person's care. Child custody consists of ''legal custody'', which is the rig ...
, her father kidnapped Wallman and her siblings for seven months. When they were found, her father was arrested and subsequently fled the country.
In 1970 she graduated high school and then worked for
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer P ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
for six months, before moving to
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
.
There she met and fell in love with Benito Merlino, a Sicilian folksinger, record store owner and record producer.
She learned to play the guitar
and spent most of her time at a record shop in the
Latin Quarter
The Latin Quarter of Paris (, ) is an urban university campus in the 5th and the 6th arrondissements of Paris. It is situated on the left bank of the Seine, around the Sorbonne.
Known for its student life, lively atmosphere, and bistros, t ...
, Disco'Thé, where she occasionally sang. While at the shop, she met two young guitarists, who were ardent followers of
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
and frequent visitors to the shop. They started playing alongside her, thus establishing "Her Folk Group".
Upon hearing and being enchanted by Wallman's singing voice, Merlino introduced her to his contacts in the record industry.
She was acquainted with Michel Bachelet and Jean-Paul Smets, respectively the owner and
artists and repertoire
Artists and repertoire (or A&R for short) is the division of a record label or music publishing company that is responsible for scouting, financing, and overseeing the artistic development of recording artists and songwriters. It also acts as a l ...
manager of Société française de production (SFP), a small French record label, who invited her to record her debut album,
at
Pierre Barouh
Pierre Barouh (born Élie Pierre Barouh; 19 February 1934 – 28 December 2016) was a French writer-composer-singer best known for his work on Claude Lelouch's film ''A Man and a Woman'' as an actor and the lyricist/singer for Francis Lai's music ...
's Studios Saravah. In an afternoon, she recorded an album of public domain
folk songs
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has be ...
and
ballad
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
s under the name Tia Blake,
with her group supporting her.
It was released in France, in 1971, as ''Folk Songs & Ballads: Tia Blake and Her Folk-Group'', with very few copies produced.
A month after the album's release, to promote it, Wallman and her group performed at the
Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier
The Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier is a theatre located at 21, rue du Vieux-Colombier, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1913 by the theatre producer and playwright Jacques Copeau. Today it is one of the three theatres in Paris ...
. In 1973 she recorded a selection of demos and rehearsals backed by a guitarist named Jack.
In September 1976, in
Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
, where Wallman was then living, she responded to a call from
CBC Radio
CBC Radio is the English-language radio operations of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The CBC operates a number of radio networks serving different audiences and programming niches, all of which (regardless of language) are outlined below ...
for local artists' songs, recording at CBC's studio a demo tape of three originals, including one for her father and another for an old boyfriend. The CBC producer found nothing usable upon playback, returning the tape to her. Wallman later provided backing vocals for the song "Boule Qui Roule" on
Daniel Lavoie
Daniel Lavoie (; born Daniel Joseph-Hubert-Gérald Lavoie, March 17, 1949) is a Canadian musician, actor, and singer best known for his song " Ils s'aiment" and the role of Frollo in musical ''Notre-Dame de Paris''. He releases albums and pe ...
's 1979 ''Nirvana Bleu'' album.
Wallman graduated from
Smith College
Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts, United States. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smit ...
in 1989, winning the Elizabeth Drew Writing Prize. Living in
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
, she became a freelance writer and editor.
She published, as Tia Wallman, two pieces in ''
Granta
''Granta'' is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make ...
'', the first of which was a memoir about a trip to
Saigon
Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) ('','' TP.HCM; ), commonly known as Saigon (; ), is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of around 14 million in 2025.
The city's geography is defined by rivers and canals, of which the largest is Saigo ...
with her sister, during the
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
, to find her father who worked for the CIA, and the second appeared posthumously. In 2006, a comedy piece she co-wrote with her mother, Joan Blake, was staged at the 2007
New York Fringe Festival, lasting for 10 minutes.
In 2011, her debut album was reissued on CD by Water Music, together with her Paris demos and CBC Montreal recordings. Having been described as a rediscovered lost album,
it started to circulate as a cult record in the 1990s and 2000s.
Wallman has been compared to
Nick Drake
Nicholas Rodney Drake (19 June 1948 – 25 November 1974) was an English singer-songwriter and musician. An accomplished acoustic guitarist, Drake signed to Island Records at the age of twenty while still a student at the University of Cambridg ...
,
Nico
Christa Päffgen (; 16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988), known by her stage name Nico, was a German singer, songwriter, actress, and model.
Nico had roles in several films, including Federico Fellini's '' La Dolce Vita'' (1960) and Andy Warhol's ...
,
Sibylle Baier
Sibylle Baier (born 25 February 1946) is a German folk singer and actress, whose musical abilities achieved belated recognition with the 2006 release of the album '' Colour Green'', compiled from songs she had recorded in the early 1970s.
Her ...
,
Bridget St. John, and
Vashti Bunyan
Jennifer Vashti Bunyan (born 2 March 1945) is an English singer-songwriter. She began her career in the mid-1960s and released a debut album, '' Just Another Diamond Day'', in 1970. The album sold very few copies and Bunyan, discouraged, abando ...
.
Wallman died at the age of 63 from
breast cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
in
Pinehurst, North Carolina
Pinehurst, officially The Village of Pinehurst, is a village in Moore County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 17,581, up from 13,124 in 2010 United States census, 2010. "Pinehur ...
, on June 17, 2015. She was buried next to her two brothers, Chris and Peter, in
North Hatley, Quebec, Canada.
The Tia Blake Collection is held at
Wilson Library
The Louis Round Wilson Library is a library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Completed in 1929, it served as the university's main library until 1984. Today, it houses several special collections. The dome rises 85 feet over the ...
in North Carolina, comprising audio recordings, images, documents, and written works by Wallman.
Works
Discography
* ''Folk Songs and Ballads: Tia Blake and Her Folk-group'' (LP), SFP, Paris, 1971.
**Reissued by Water Music, California, in 2011, together with Paris demos (1973) and CBC Montreal recordings (1976)
**Reissued and remastered by Ici Bientôt, Paris, in 2022
* ''Tia Blake, Paris and Montreal Demos 1973-1976'' (EP), Yep Roc Records, 2018.
Publications
We Went to Saigon ''Granta'', 14 July 2006
Forbidden Games ''Granta'', 9 March 2017
References
External links
*
Street Hassle: Tia Blake KZSU, 8 May 2012
Tia Blake's obituaryTia Blake Collection, 1956-2019at the
Wilson Library
The Louis Round Wilson Library is a library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Completed in 1929, it served as the university's main library until 1984. Today, it houses several special collections. The dome rises 85 feet over the ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blake, Tia
1952 births
2015 deaths
20th-century American memoirists
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American singer-songwriters
20th-century American women guitarists
20th-century American women singers
20th-century American singers
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American folk musicians
21st-century American memoirists
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American singer-songwriters
21st-century American women guitarists
21st-century American women singers
21st-century American women writers
21st-century American folk musicians
21st-century folk singers
American acoustic guitarists
American comedy writers
American folk guitarists
American women folk musicians
American women folk singers
American women editors
American women memoirists
American women non-fiction writers
American women singer-songwriters
Deaths from breast cancer in North Carolina
Folk musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Folk musicians from North Carolina
Kidnapped American children
Musicians from Columbus, Georgia
Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)
Singer-songwriters from North Carolina
Smith College alumni
Writers from Columbus, Georgia
Writers from North Carolina