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Thyasiridae is a
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of
bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, biv ...
molluscs Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
, including the cleft clams, in the order
Lucinida Lucinida (formerly Lucinoida) is a taxonomic order of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Families In 2010, a new proposed classification system for the Bivalvia was published in by Bieler, Carter & Coan, revising the classification of t ...
.


Genera and species

* '' Adontorhina'' S. S. Berry, 1947 ** '' Adontorhina cyclia'' S. S. Berry, 1947 ** '' Adontorhina keegani'' Barry & McCormack, 2007 ** '' Adontorhina lynnae'' Valentich-Scott, 2000 ** '' Adontorhina pisum'' (Dall, 1908) ** '' Adontorhina similis'' Barry & McCormack, 2007 ** '' Adontorhina sphaericosa'' Scott, 1986 ** '' Adontorhina zelayai'' Valentich-Scott, 2012 * ''
Ascetoaxinus ''Ascetoaxinus'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Thyasiridae. The shells of species in this genus have a lunule with a scalloped margin. The genus was first described in 2014 by Graham Oliver of the National ...
'' P. G. Oliver & Frey, 2014 * '' Axinodon'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 ** '' Axinodon redondoensis'' (T. A. Burch, 1941) ** '' Axinodon symmetros'' (Jeffreys, 1876) * '' Axinopsida'' Keen and Chavan, 1951 ** '' Axinopsida cordata'' (A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898) ** '' Axinopsida orbiculata'' (G. O. Sars, 1878) ** '' Axinopsida serricata'' (
Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
, 1864)
** '' Axinopsida viridis'' (
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1901)
* '' Axinulus'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 ** '' Axinulus careyi'' Bernard, 1979 ** '' Axinulus eumyaria'' (M. Sars, 1870) ** '' Axinulus redondoensis'' (T. A. Burch, 1941) * '' Axinus'' J. Sowerby, 1821 * '' Channelaxinus'' Valentich-Scott & Coan, 2012 * '' Conchocele'' Gabb, 1866 **'' Conchocele bisecta'' (
Conrad Conrad may refer to: People * Conrad (name) Places United States * Conrad, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Conrad, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Conrad, Iowa, a city * Conrad, Montana, a city * Conrad Glacier, Washingto ...
, 1849)
– giant cleft clam ** '' Conchocele disjuncta'' Gabb, 1866 * '' Genaxinus'' Iredale, 1930 ** '' Genaxinus cookianus'' Fleming, 1950 ** '' Genaxinus otagoensis'' (
Suter Suter is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Alexis P. Suter (born 1963), American blues, and soul blues singer and songwriter * Andrew Burn Suter (1830–1895), Bishop of the Diocese of Nelson, New Zealand * August Suter (188 ...
, 1913)
* '' Leptaxinus'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 ** '' Leptaxinus incrassatus'' (Jeffreys, 1876) ** '' Leptaxinus minutus'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 * '' Maorithyas'' Fleming, 1950 ** '' Maorithyas flemingi'' Powell, 1955 ** '' Maorithyas marama'' Fleming, 1950 * '' Mendicula'' Iredale, 1924 ** '' Mendicula ferruginosa'' (Forbes, 1844) * '' Ochetoctena'' P. G. Oliver, 2014 * '' Odontogena'' Cowan, 1964 * '' Parathyasira'' Iredale, 1930 * '' Philis'' Fischer, 1861 * '' Prothyasira'' Iredale, 1930 * '' Rhacothyas'' Åström & P. G. Oliver, 2017 *'' Spinaxinus'' Oliver & Holmes, 2006 **'' Spinaxinus emicatus'' Oliver, 2013 **'' Spinaxinus phrixicus'' Oliver, 2013 **'' Spinaxinus sentosus'' Oliver and Holmes, 2006 * '' Thyasira''
Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biolog ...
, 1818
**''
Thyasira alleni ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Carrozza, 1981 ** ''
Thyasira barbarensis ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' (
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1890)
** ''
Thyasira brevis ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 ** '' Thyasira croulinensis'' Jeffreys, 1874 ** ''
Thyasira cycladia ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' S. Wood, 1853 ** ''
Thyasira cygnus ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1916
– Swan cleft clam ** ''
Thyasira elliptica ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Verrill and Bush, 1898 ** ''
Thyasira equalis ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' (A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898) ** '' Thyasira eumyaria'' M. Sars, 1870 ** '' Thyasira flexuosa'' ( Montagu, 1803) ** ''
Thyasira gouldi ''Thyasira gouldi'', common name the Northern hatchet-shell, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Thyasiridae. This species has been fully protected since 1992 in the United Kingdom under the Wildlife and Count ...
'' (
Philippi Philippi (; grc-gre, Φίλιπποι, ''Philippoi'') was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. Its original name was Crenides ( grc-gre, Κρηνῖδες, ''Krenides'' "Fountains") after its establishment by Thasian col ...
, 1845)
** '' Thyasira grandis'' Verrill and Smith, 1885 ** ''
Thyasira granulosa ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Monterosato, 1874 ** ''
Thyasira incrassatus ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' (Jeffreys, 1876) ** ''
Thyasira obsoleta ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' (Verrill and Bush, 1898) ** ''
Thyasira ovoidea ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1889
** ''
Thyasira peroniana peregrina ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Iredale, 1930 ** ''
Thyasira peroniana waikanae ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Fleming, 1950 ** '' Thyasira plicata'' Verrill and Smith, 1885 ** ''
Thyasira pygmaea ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Verrill and Bush, 1898 ** ''
Thyasira resupina neozelanica ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' ( Iredale, 1930) ** ''
Thyasira rotunda ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Jeffreys, 1881 ** ''
Thyasira simplex ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898 ** ''
Thyasira subovata ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Jeffreys, 1881 ** ''
Thyasira subtrigona ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' (Jeffreys, 1858) ** ''
Thyasira succisa ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' (Jeffreys, 1876) ** ''
Thyasira tortuosa ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' Jeffreys, 1881 ** ''
Thyasira tricarinata ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
''
Dall Dall may refer to: People * Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop * Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician * Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer *Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer * C ...
, 1916
** ''
Thyasira triseriata ''Thyasira'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Thyasiridae. Species There are more than 50 species in the genus, including both extant (living) and extinct fossil species: * ''Thyasira gouldi'' * ''Thyasira s ...
'' ** ''
Thyasira trisinuata ''Thyasira trisinuata'', common name the "Atlantic cleft clam", is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Thyasiridae. This species is found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Nova Scotia to the ...
'' (
d'Orbigny Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropol ...
, 1842)
– Atlantic cleft clam * '' Tauraxinus'' Sacco, 1901 * '' Wallerconcha'' ** ''
Wallerconcha sarae ''Wallerconcha sarae'' is an extinct species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Thyasiridae. The species was discovered in 2014 by Paul Valentich-Scott of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History and three scientists fr ...
''


References

* Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Bivalve families Taxa named by William Healey Dall {{Bivalve-stub