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limited express A limited express is a type of express train or express bus service that stops at fewer locations compared to other express services on the same or similar routes. Japan The term "limited express" is a common translation of the Japanese ...
train service operated by the
West Japan Railway Company , also referred to as , is one of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) companies and operates in western Honshu. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, is a constituent of the TOPIX Large70 index, ...
(JR West) between and in Japan, using portions of the Tokaido Main Line and
Kosei Line The is a commuter rail line in Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto, Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto Metropolitan Area, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). The line was completed in 1974 by the former Japanese National Railways (JNR) to provide faster access from t ...
.


Station stops

Stations in parentheses are not served by all services.


''Thunderbird''

Osaka – Tsuruga: - - () - - () - () -


''Business Thunderbird''

(an extra train which runs from Osaka to Tsuruga in the morning on weekdays after holidays) Osaka → Shin-Osaka → Kyoto → Tsuruga


Rolling stock

*
681 series The is a dual-voltage electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on limited express services in Japan. Variants 681-0 series Four six-car sets (T01–T03, T06) and five three-car sets (T11–T13, ...
EMUs (since April 1995) *
683 series The is a dual-voltage electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on limited express services in Japan since 2001. Variants 683-0 series The first subseries consists of 54 cars composed of 6 6-ca ...
EMUs (since March 2001)


Formations

Services are formed as follows:


''Thunderbird''


''Business Thunderbird''


History

From the start of the 20 April 1995 timetable revision, new
681 series The is a dual-voltage electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on limited express services in Japan. Variants 681-0 series Four six-car sets (T01–T03, T06) and five three-car sets (T11–T13, ...
EMUs were introduced on Osaka to Toyama services, named ''Super Raichō (Thunderbird)''. These became simply ''Thunderbird'' from March 1997. The last remaining '' Raichō'' service was discontinued from the start of the 12 March 2011 timetable revision, with all trains subsequently using the ''Thunderbird'' name. From the start of the revised timetable on 14 March 2015, with the opening of the
Hokuriku Shinkansen The Hokuriku Shinkansen () is a high-speed Shinkansen railway line connecting Tokyo with Tsuruga, Fukui, Tsuruga in the Hokuriku region of Japan. It is jointly operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR ...
, all ''Thunderbird'' services were shortened for the first time to run between Osaka, Kanazawa and Wakura-Onsen. From the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2024, all ''Thunderbird'' services were shortened for the second time to run between Osaka and Tsuruga with the opening of the extension of the
Hokuriku Shinkansen The Hokuriku Shinkansen () is a high-speed Shinkansen railway line connecting Tokyo with Tsuruga, Fukui, Tsuruga in the Hokuriku region of Japan. It is jointly operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR ...
between Kanazawa and Tsuruga. With effect from the same date, all non-reserved seating was discontinued on all ''Thunderbird'' services.


Incidents

On 3 August 2006, a woman was raped by a 36-year-old man in a train toilet while travelling on the ''Thunderbird'' 50 service (just after Fukui Station), despite the car being occupied by approximately 40 other passengers. As a result, JR West introduced a "women-only" section in the reserved-seating cars of ''Raichō'' and ''Thunderbird'' trains from October 2007, and JR East added prominent "SOS" stickers inside all of its trains in June 2007. On 17 January 2008, the district court in Otsu sentenced the man to 18 years in prison.


Future developments

All of the 681 and 683 series trainsets used on ''Thunderbird'' limited express services are scheduled to undergo a programme of refurbishment from autumn 2015 until the end of fiscal 2018.


See also

* '' Shirasagi'': Limited-express service between
Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the list of cities in Japan, fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the List of ...
and the Hokuriku region, using identical rolling stock with slightly different livery


References


External links


West Japan Railway Company
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thunderbird Named passenger trains of Japan Railway services introduced in 1995 West Japan Railway Company