''Thryptomene costata'' is a species of flowering plant in the family
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pÅhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All speci ...
and is
endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with upward pointing, egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white or pink flowers with five petals and ten
stamen
The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10
Morphology and terminology
A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filame ...
s.
Description
''Thryptomene costata'' is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of and has many branches from just above ground level. Its leaves are pointed upwards and egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide on a
petiole long. The flowers are arranged in pairs in up to four adjacent leaf axils, on
peduncles long with egg-shaped
bracteoles long that fall from the flower buds. The flowers are in diameter with egg-shaped, white or pale pink
sepals long. The petals are white to deep pink, long and there are ten stamens opposite the sepals and petals. Flowering occurs from May to November.
Taxonomy
''Thryptomene costata'' was first formally described in 2001 by
Barbara Lynette Rye and
Malcolm Eric Trudgen
Malcolm Eric Trudgen (born 1951) is a West Australian botanist.
He has published some 105 botanical names. He currently runs his own consulting company, ''ME Trudgen and Associates''.
He has worked in the Pilbara.
Some publications
*
*.
*
*
...
in the journal ''
Nuytsia'' from specimens collected by Trudgen in 1978.
The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''costata'') means "ribbed", referring to the
floral cup
In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It ...
.
Distribution and habitat
This thryptomene grows on granite outcrops and other rocky places between
Cue and
Wubin and from Tallering Peak to near
Menzies in the
Avon Wheatbelt,
Coolgardie,
Murchison and
Yalgoo biogeographic regions
A biogeographic realm or ecozone is the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into bioregions, which are further subdivided into ecoregions.
De ...
.
Conservation status
''Thryptomene costata'' is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife
The Department of Parks and Wildlife (DPaW) was the department of the Government of Western Australia responsible for managing lands described in the ''Conservation and Land Management Act 1984'' and implementing the state's conservation and e ...
.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15388207
costata
Endemic flora of Western Australia
Rosids of Western Australia
Plants described in 2001
Taxa named by Barbara Lynette Rye
Taxa named by Malcolm Eric Trudgen