Three Sisters (Alberta)
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The Three Sisters are a trio of peaks near
Canmore, Alberta Canmore is a List of towns in Alberta, town in Alberta, Canada, located approximately west of Calgary near the southeast boundary of Banff National Park. It is located in the Bow Valley within Alberta's Rockies, Alberta's Rocky Mountains. The to ...
, Canada. They are known individually as ''Big Sister'', ''Middle Sister'' and ''Little Sister''. In the traditional language of the Îyârhe Nakoda (Stoney) the peaks are also referred to as the three sisters. However, the name refers to a story of Ĩ-ktomnĩ, the old man or trickster, who would promise 'three sisters' in marriage whenever he was in trouble. This trio of peaks has a significant role in the town of Canmore, tourism, and hiking in the area. The Three Sisters may be the most recognized peaks in the Bow River Valley.


History

In 1883, Albert Rogers, a nephew of Major A. B. Rogers, was the first settler to name the mountains when he saw the sides of the peaks covered in snow, resembling three praying nuns: Initially called the ''Three Nuns'', they were later renamed the ''Three Sisters''. This last name first appeared on
George Mercer Dawson George Mercer Dawson (August 1, 1849 – March 2, 1901) was a Canadian geologist and surveyor. He performed many early explorations in western North America and compiled numerous records of the native peoples. Biography He was born in ...
's 1886 map, which apparently found the name, and was more appropriate in a spirit of
Protestantism Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
. Another story is that the first superintendent of Banff National Park, George Stewart, named it after his three daughters: Frances, Olive, and Grace.


Peaks

''Big Sister'' is a moderate
scramble Scramble, Scrambled, or Scrambling may refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''Scramble'' (film), a 1970 British children's sports drama * ''Scrambled'' (film), a 2023 American comedy-drama * ''Scrambled!'', a British children' ...
on southwestern slopes and is very steep while ''Middle Sister'' is an easy scramble from Stewart Creek. ''Little Sister'' is a more difficult ascent requiring technical climbing skills. The Three Sisters Traverse is an obscure and dangerous climb seldom done.


Local wildlife in surrounding area

Being located in the southern Canmore mountain area, there are several wildlife notorious for the area. Wildlife species include but are not limited to grizzly bears, wolverines, lynxes, wolves, cougars, elk, moose, and bighorn sheep. In particular, the grizzly bear, lynx, and wolverine are considered endangered in this region.


Indigenous people in surrounding area

The Three Sisters mountain is located near Canmore, AB. Canmore is located within the region of
Treaty 7 Treaty 7 is an agreement between the Crown and several, mainly Blackfoot, First Nation band governments in what is today the southern portion of Alberta. The idea of developing treaties for Blackfoot lands was brought to Blackfoot chief Cro ...
, which exists in Southern Alberta. Bearspaw First Nation, Chiniki First Nation, Goodstoney First Nation, Tsuut’ina First Nation, and Blackfoot Confederacy exist within Treaty 7. These nations form the Stoney Nakoda. Canmore is also in Region 3, home of the Métis Nation of Alberta.


Nearby mountain ranges and significant locations

* Cascade Mountain * Heart Mountain *
Mount Rundle Mount Rundle is a mountain in Canada's Banff National Park overlooking the towns of Banff and Canmore, Alberta. The Cree name was ''Waskahigan Watchi'' or house mountain. In 1858 John Palliser renamed the mountain after Reverend Robert Rundle, ...
* Lake Louise *
Ha Ling Peak Ha Ling Peak is a peak at the northwestern end of Ehagay Nakoda—a mountain located immediately south of the town of Canmore just east of the Spray Lakes road in Alberta's Canadian Rockies. It was previously named Chinaman's Peak but the ...
*
Mount Yamnuska Mount John Laurie is a mountain in the Canadian Rockies, in Alberta's Municipal District of Bighorn No. 8. Various names Officially named Mount John Laurie in 1961, it is also known as Mount Laurie, or by its original Nakoda language, Stoney N ...


Scenic trails

This list contains different trails in Canmore and Banff Provincial Park to view the Three Sisters and other mountains known in Canmore. * Policemans Creek Boardwalk Trail - This trail is 2.6 miles long and will take roughly 1 hour and 1 minute to hike. * Highline Trail and Three Sisters Pathway - This trail is 6.1 miles long and will take roughly 3 hours and 22 minutes to hike. * Horseshoe Loop - This trail is 3.5 miles long and will take roughly 1 hour and 52 minutes to hike. * Canmore Hoodoos Loop - This trail is 3.1 miles long and will take roughly 1 hour and 48 minutes to hike. * Bechlands Ridge - This trail is 2.5 miles long and will take roughly 1 hour and 22 minutes to hike. * Montane Traverse Trail - This trail is 8.0 miles long and will take roughly 4 hours and 47 minutes to hike.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Three Sisters Continental Ranges Two-thousanders of Alberta