''Three Plus Two'', or ''3 + 2'' () is a 1963
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
romantic comedy
Romantic comedy (also known as romcom or rom-com) is a sub-genre of comedy and Romance novel, romance fiction, focusing on lighthearted, humorous plot lines centered on romantic ideas, such as how true love is able to surmount all obstacles. Ro ...
film directed by based on a play by
Sergei Mikhalkov, and co-produced by Moscow-based
Gorky Film Studio
Gorky Film Studio () is a municipally-owned film studio in Moscow, Russia. By the end of the Soviet Union, Gorky Film Studio had produced more than 1,000 films. Many film classics were filmed at the Gorky Film Studio throughout its history and ...
and Soviet Latvian
Riga Film Studio
Riga Film Studio (, ) is a Latvian film production company based in Riga and founded in 1940 on the basis of the earlier private film companies. In 1948, the Riga Documentary Film Studio was founded.
In 1970–80, the company produced 10-15 fil ...
.
Plot summary
The film is set in mid-1960s
Crimea
Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
. Three male friends from
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
—a
veterinarian
A veterinarian (vet) or veterinary surgeon is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal r ...
(Roman), diplomat (Vadim) and physicist (Stepan)—decide to go
camping
Camping is a form of outdoor recreation or outdoor education involving overnight stays with a basic temporary shelter such as a tent. Camping can also include a recreational vehicle, sheltered cabins, a permanent tent, a shelter such as a Bivy bag ...
on the seashore. Once arriving at the coast of the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
in their car, they select a deserted area to settle and set up their tents. Refusing all benefits of civilization, they enjoy bathing in the sea and preparing their own food from concentrates, until their privacy is invaded by two uninvited guests – a trainer and an actress (Zoya and Natasha) – who claim their rights to the young men's campsite. Deciding to make camp life as intolerable as possible for the three men, Zoya and Natasha set up camp in an attempt to purge the three friends from the seashore. Ultimately, the war for territory ends with a complete reconciliation of the two sides.
[«Три плюс два»: версия курортного романа](_blank)
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Filmmaking details
The film was shot in both widescreen and fullscreen. For this reason each scene was shot twice.
Crimea location details
The primary shooting location of the film was a village named Novy Svet in the Crimean Region of the Ukrainian SSR
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
.
Other locations
The scenes in the tent and in the cabin of the Volga were shot at the Riga Film Studios. Screen tests prior to the film were also carried out there.
The section with the big cats was filmed in the Leningrad circus. Natalya Fateeva did enter the cage with the tigers bravely leaning on them and stroking them with her palm. Unfortunately these shots were not included in the film, because the tiger tamer, Walter Zapashny, fearing for the actress, kept the tiger by the leash all the time, and sadly his hands appeared in the frame.
“It's a pity that all my heroism was in vain. After all, I stroked the tiger, and leaned on it, once even slightly slapped it with my fist. Although I was in a state of mild shock: before filming, I was told that there would be a six-month-old tiger next to me, and already on the set I saw a huge animal."
The farm, where vet Roman (Mironov) tends the cows, was staged in Moscow.
The cars
03-45-лдд :- The lads’ car is a GAZ Volga
The Volga () is an executive car that originated in the Soviet Union to replace the GAZ Pobeda in 1956. Their role in serving the Soviet nomenklatura made them a contemporary cultural icon. Several generations of the car have been produced.
Des ...
, first generation, “Star” series. The car was built between 1959 and 1961.
18-15-лдг :- The girls' car was a ZAZ-965
ZAZ Zaporozhets ( ) was a series of rear-wheel-drive superminis (city cars in their first generation) designed and built from 1958 at the ZAZ factory in Soviet Ukraine. Different models of the Zaporozhets, all of which had an air-cooled engine ...
“Zaporozhets”, produced in either 1960 or 61.
Both cars were registered in Leningrad, as denoted by the first two letters (in this case лд) on the plate
https://platesmania.com/su/nomer18127732]
The music
A recurring song played badly during the film by the boys on their guitar and at the end during the closing sequence is "Let them talk", sang by Aida Vedishcheva
Aida Semyonovna Vedishcheva (, born Ida Solomonovna Weiss, , 10 June 1941) is a Soviet and American singer. In the 1960s, she contributed songs to several film soundtracks, including the timeless hits: " Song About Bears", "Help Me", "Forest D ...
and Gennady Nilov. The arranger of the film's music was Raimonds Pauls
Ojārs Raimonds Pauls (born 12 January 1936) is a Latvian composer and a pianist who is well known in the Baltic countries and Eastern Europe. He was the Minister of Culture of Latvia from 1988 to 1993.
His songs were performed by such popular si ...
.[Тайны советского кино «Три плюс два». In Russian]
Cast
* Natalya Kustinskaya
Natalya Nikolayevna Kustinskaya (; 5 April 1938 – 13 December 2012) was a Soviet actress, who was a Meritorious Artist of Russia from 1999.
Kustinskaya was born in Moscow, and starred in a total of twenty films. Her most recognizable roles wer ...
as Natasha, a film actress.
* Natalya Fateyeva
Natalya Nikolayevna Fateyeva (; born 23 December 1934) is a Soviet and Russian film actress and television presenter. She has appeared in more than fifty films since 1956. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980).
Biography
Natalya Nikolayevna Fatey ...
as Zarema "Zoya" Pavlovna, circus performer, lion and tiger trainer.
* Andrei Mironov as Roman Lyubeshkin, veterinarian.
* Evgeny Zharikov as Vadim, an English speaking diplomat.
* Gennadi Nilov as Stepan Ivanovich Sundukov, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics.
Not credited
* Oganesyan appears in a cameo as the waiter of the "Chaika" (Seagull) restaurant.
* The remainder of the crew do appear in the title sequences of the longer, widescreen version of the film.
* Some film sites also reference further uncredited cast members such as those who appear in Stepan's flashback scenes of ''Son of Frankenstein
''Son of Frankenstein'' is a 1939 American horror film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Basil Rathbone, Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi. The film is the third in Universal Pictures' ''Frankenstein'' series and is the follow-up to the 1935 ...
'' (Basil Rathbone
Philip St. John Basil Rathbone MC (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was an Anglo-South African actor. He rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume drama ...
, Boris Karloff
William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), known professionally as Boris Karloff () and occasionally billed as Karloff the Uncanny, was a British actor. His portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the horror film ''Frankenstei ...
, Bela Lugosi
Blaskó Béla Ferenc Dezső (; October 20, 1882 – August 16, 1956), better known by the stage name Bela Lugosi ( ; ), was a Hungarian–American actor. He was best remembered for portraying Count Dracula in the horror film classic Dracula (19 ...
, and Lionel Atwill
Lionel Alfred William Atwill (1 March 1885 – 22 April 1946) was an English and American stage and screen actor. He began his acting career at the Garrick Theatre. After coming to the United States, he appeared in Broadway plays and Hollywood ...
).
Language used
Whilst the majority of the film is in Russian, there are a few limited lines in English. Most of these are spoken by Vadim (the diplomat who presumably was stationed in England or the US). Interestingly, all of the lines are in the context of the film, they are reasonably well pronounced, which is enough to fob off the waiter in the restaurant. Amazingly, during a beach scene Zoya assertively responses back to one of the flirty one liners, albeit in Russian.
It is unknown if Evgeny Zharikov was able to speak English or if his lines were just learnt by rote.
Popular culture
As the film was partially filmed in the famous champagne area of the Crimea and the crew were housed in the chateaux of Prince Golitsyn, it seems only fitting that in 2016, the ISSI wine group released a set of inexpensive red and white wines to celebrate the film . Each bottle is wrapped in paper recreating of a scene from the film using one of the two couples as an illustration.
There is also a “Three plus two” restaurant/guest house in the village where the film was shot. According to photos on their website you get a reasonable view of the headland of Hoba-Kaya across Novosvetovskaya Bay, which are both seen in the movie.
The large boulder in the water close to where Stepan placed his chair and fished is now named the "Sundukov stone" in his honour. In the scale of the whole of the dramatic Crimea coast this rock may be only a small feature. However it is one of the few, untouched and recognizable features left of the original beach and camp site.
References
External links
*{{IMDb title, 0131207
Riga Film Studio films
1963 films
1960s Russian-language films
1963 romantic comedy films
Films set in the 1960s
Gorky Film Studio films
Soviet romantic comedy films
Russian-language romantic comedy films
Films set in Crimea
Films shot in Crimea
Films shot in Saint Petersburg
Films about camping
Films about actors
Films about veterinarians
Films about diplomats
Films about physicists